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OK
https://pulse.internetsociety.org/
Lebanon
Country
AS12812
Network
September 19, 2024, 01:39 AM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 1.3s
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On September 19, 2024, 01:39 AM UTC, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/ was accessible when tested on AS12812 in Lebanon.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
172.253.228.154
Query:
IN A pulse.internetsociety.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.18.16.166
@
IN
A
104.18.17.166
Query:
IN AAAA pulse.internetsociety.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700::6812:10a6
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700::6812:11a6

TCP Connections

Connection to 2606:4700::6812:10a6:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2606:4700::6812:11a6:443 was blocked.
Connection to 104.18.17.166:443 succeeded.
Connection to 104.18.16.166:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://pulse.internetsociety.org/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:
h3=":443"; ma=86400
Cache-Control:
private, no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Cf-Cache-Status:
MISS
Cf-Ray:
8c55dc5ebe0b0c51-MRS
Content-Security-Policy:
default-src 'self' https://*.descript.com https://cdn-cookieyes.com https://*.cookieyes.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://*.google-analytics.com https://platform.twitter.com https://livestream.com/ https://forms.hsforms.com/ https://hubspot-forms-static-embed.s3.amazonaws.com https://pulse-api.internetsociety.org;base-uri 'self';block-all-mixed-content;font-src 'self' https: data:;frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' https: data: https://cdn-cookieyes.com https://*.cookieyes.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://*.google-analytics.com;object-src 'self';script-src 'self' data: 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https://static.cloudflareinsights.com https://public.tableau.com/ https://cdn-cookieyes.com https://embed.vev.page https://cdn.vev.design https://js.vev.design https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://*.cookieyes.com https://ajax.googleapis.com https://pulse-wp.internetsociety.org https://www.googletagmanager.com https://*.google-analytics.com https://platform.twitter.com https://player.vimeo.com/ https://public.flourish.studio/ https://js.hsforms.net/ https://*.descript.com/;script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests;worker-src blob:;frame-src 'self' https://www.linkedin.com/ https://plotly.com/ https://chart-studio.plotly.com/ https://public.tableau.com/ https://data.worldbank.org/ https://livestream.com/ https://observablehq.com/embed/ https://player.vimeo.com/ https://www.youtube.com https://www.facebook.com/ https://platform.twitter.com/ https://flo.uri.sh/ https://datastudio.google.com/ https://docs.google.com/ https://forms.hsforms.com/ https://giphy.com/ https://*.descript.com https://cdn.knightlab.com
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 01:39:14 GMT
Expect-Ct:
max-age=0
Referrer-Policy:
no-referrer
Server:
cloudflare
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary:
Accept-Encoding
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Dns-Prefetch-Control:
off
X-Download-Options:
noopen
X-Frame-Options:
SAMEORIGIN
X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies:
none
X-Powered-By:
Next.js
X-Xss-Protection:
0
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>Internet Society Pulse</title><script id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-cookieyes.com/client_data/1f2143510cebd71eeac1117c/script.js"></script><script id="jquery" type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script id="icsCalendar" type="text/javascript" src="https://pulse-wp.internetsociety.org/wp-content/plugins/ics-calendar/assets/script.min.js?ver=10.11.2"></script><script>
                     window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) {
                         var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
                             t = window.twttr || {};
                         if (d.getElementById(id)) return t;
                         js = d.createElement(s);
                         js.id = id;
                         js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
                         fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
         
                         t._e = [];
                         t.ready = function(f) {
                             t._e.push(f);
                         };
         
                         return t;
                         }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));
                 </script><meta name="next-head-count" content="7" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/android-icon-192x192.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/favicon-96x96.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed for pulse.internetsociety.org" href="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/feed" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /><link href="/fonts/isoc-nmbrs-font.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-VZLP7T1HYW"></script><script>
                            window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
                            function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
                            gtag('js', new Date());
                            gtag('config', 'G-VZLP7T1HYW');
                        </script><meta name="google-site-verification" content="HayWo6u2wAD_CFRYRT1r2T_7cOEWLd6qyudKWE7binE" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/30ea418ba8e990a1.css" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/30ea418ba8e990a1.css" data-n-g /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/47e06ffd437987ff.css" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/47e06ffd437987ff.css" data-n-p /><noscript data-n-css></noscript><script defer nomodule src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-3c67ae7a563786aa.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-a070cbfff3c750c5.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-0383f1570ce508d0.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-2d4e4de31a97ee48.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295-55db3f7ea8c5c9b7.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/0f1ac474-d35ee95e30e93fca.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8285-b6d9ab74336d82be.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1993-ebec3349eeb03a62.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8164-4b5da0fa9d47f978.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1510-0061d5af7ef0ed30.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-409f2708919085c0.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/qEiFITL8s34_cUp5vwfbG/_buildManifest.js" defer></script><script src="/_next/static/qEiFITL8s34_cUp5vwfbG/_ssgManifest.js" defer></script><style data-href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Hind:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap">@font-face{font-family:'Hind';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/hind/v16/5aU19_a8oxmIfMJaIRg.woff) 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class="navbar-section"><img class="logo" alt="Internet Society Pulse Logo" src="/assets/logos/ISOC-Pulse-Horizontal-Light-Blue.png" /></section></a><section class="navbar-section"><div class="cx-navbar-item"><img class="btn-icon-menu" src="/assets/icons/switcher.svg" /></div></section></div></div></div><div class="styles_cx-menu-bar__4v88f"><div class="styles_navbar__UgYz4"><section class="styles_navbar-section__J0zt2"><span class="styles_cx-navlink__fQnlw styles_cx-navitem__HZKZf"><a href="/shutdowns">Shutdowns</a></span><span class="styles_cx-navlink__fQnlw styles_cx-navitem__HZKZf"><a href="/netloss">NetLoss</a></span><span class="styles_cx-navlink__fQnlw styles_cx-navitem__HZKZf"><a href="/ixp-tracker">IXP Tracker</a></span><span class="styles_cx-navlink__fQnlw styles_cx-navitem__HZKZf"><a href="/technologies">Technologies</a></span><span class="styles_cx-navlink__fQnlw styles_cx-navitem__HZKZf"><a href="/resilience">Resilience</a></span><span class="styles_cx-navlink__fQnlw 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<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/whats-happening-with-the-internet-in-pakistan">What’s Happening With the Internet in Pakistan?</a><time datetime="2024-08-22T18:50:00+01:00" class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-date">22 August 2024</time></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/nigeria-leads-africa-in-ipv6-transition-to-boost-cybersecurity-and-internet-services">Nigeria Leads Africa in IPv6 Transition to Boost Cybersecurity and Internet Services</a><time datetime="2024-08-21T15:16:00+01:00" class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-date">21 August 2024</time></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/the-kremlin-is-cutting-russias-last-information-ties-to-the-outside-world">The Kremlin is Cutting Russia’s Last Information Ties to the Outside World</a><time datetime="2024-08-15T19:45:00+01:00" class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-date">15 August 2024</time></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/bangladeshi-internet-blackout-due-to-government-orders-not-data-center-fire-report">Bangladeshi Internet Blackout Due to Government Orders, Not Data Center Fire – Report</a><time datetime="2024-08-14T18:55:00+01:00" class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-date">14 August 2024</time></li>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cx-section cx-compact"><div class="container"><div class="columns"><div class="column col-12"><div><div class="part-heading"><div class="cx-section-tile news-tile tile"><div class="tile-content"><p class="tile-title">Pulse Blog</p><p class="tile-subtitle">Read the latest blog posts on the Pulse Blog:</p></div></div></div><div class="no-container"><div class="columns"><div class="column col-4 col-xl-6 col-md-12" style="padding-bottom:20px"><div class="cx-blog-card card"><a href="/blog/one-world-three-digital-divides"><figure class="cx-feature-figure"><div class="cx-feature-image-wrapper cx-preview"><img class="cx-feature-image" src="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap.jpg" srcSet="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-300x126.jpg 300w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-768x323.jpg 768w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-750x315.jpg 750w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap.jpg 1500w" alt="Photo of a station platform showing the words Mind the Gap" /></div></figure><div class="cx-card-content"><div class="cx-blog-date"><div class="cx-top-line"></div><div>September 17, 2024</div></div><h2>One World, Three Digital Divides</h2><div class="tile"><div class="tile-icon"><figure class="avatar avatar-lg"><img src="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Carlo-Rossotto-profile-photo.jpg" alt="Picture of Carlo Rossotto" /></figure></div><div class="tile-content"><div class="tile-title cx-author-name">Carlo Rossotto</div><div class="tile-subtitle cx-author-description"></div></div><div class="tile-action"><div class><span class="cx-category-label">Categories: </span><span class="cx-category-value">Resilience</span></div></div></div><div class="cx-blog-post-excerpt"><p>It is no longer sufficient to consider broadband access alone when considering the digital divide.</p>
</div></div></a></div></div><div class="column col-4 col-xl-6 col-md-12" style="padding-bottom:20px"><div class="cx-blog-card card"><a href="/blog/the-fractured-web-evaluating-mutual-trust-and-sovereignty-on-the-modern-internet"><figure class="cx-feature-figure"><div class="cx-feature-image-wrapper cx-preview"><img class="cx-feature-image" src="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner.jpg" srcSet="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-300x126.jpg 300w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-768x323.jpg 768w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-750x315.jpg 750w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner.jpg 1500w" alt="Photo of a neon sign that spells trust" /></div></figure><div class="cx-card-content"><div class="cx-blog-date"><div class="cx-top-line"></div><div>September 12, 2024</div></div><h2>The Fractured Web: Evaluating Mutual Trust and Sovereignty on the Modern Internet</h2><div class="tile"><div class="tile-icon"><figure class="avatar avatar-lg"><img src="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Jan-Marius-Evang-150x150.jpg" alt="Picture of Jan Marius Evang" /></figure></div><div class="tile-content"><div class="tile-title cx-author-name">Jan Marius Evang</div><div class="tile-subtitle cx-author-description"></div></div><div class="tile-action"><div class><span class="cx-category-label">Categories: </span><span class="cx-category-value">Concentration, Shutdown</span></div></div></div><div class="cx-blog-post-excerpt"><p>Internet trust relationships follow the same pattern as traditional trade and trust and are subject to explicit or implicit risk evaluation.</p>
</div></div></a></div></div><div class="column col-4 col-xl-6 col-md-12" style="padding-bottom:20px"><div class="cx-blog-card card"><a href="/blog/electricity-and-internet-resilience"><figure class="cx-feature-figure"><div class="cx-feature-image-wrapper cx-preview"><img class="cx-feature-image" src="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner.jpg" srcSet="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-300x126.jpg 300w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-768x323.jpg 768w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-750x315.jpg 750w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner.jpg 1500w" alt="Photo of an emplty power plug and a person holding a power cable" /></div></figure><div class="cx-card-content"><div class="cx-blog-date"><div class="cx-top-line"></div><div>September 10, 2024</div></div><h2>Electricity and Internet Resilience</h2><div class="tile"><div class="tile-icon"><figure class="avatar avatar-lg"><img src="https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Robbie_Mitchell-150x150.jpg" alt="Picture of Robbie Mitchell" /></figure></div><div class="tile-content"><div class="tile-title cx-author-name">Robbie Mitchell</div><div class="tile-subtitle cx-author-description">Communication and Tech Advisor, Internet Society</div></div><div class="tile-action"><div class><span class="cx-category-label">Categories: </span><span class="cx-category-value">Resilience</span></div></div></div><div class="cx-blog-post-excerpt"><p>What impact is Kenya&#8217;s growing number of power outages having on its Internet resilience?</p>
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class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\"\u003e21 August 2024\u003c/time\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/the-kremlin-is-cutting-russias-last-information-ties-to-the-outside-world\"\u003eThe Kremlin is Cutting Russia’s Last Information Ties to the Outside World\u003c/a\u003e\u003ctime datetime=\"2024-08-15T19:45:00+01:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\"\u003e15 August 2024\u003c/time\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/bangladeshi-internet-blackout-due-to-government-orders-not-data-center-fire-report\"\u003eBangladeshi Internet Blackout Due to Government Orders, Not Data Center Fire – Report\u003c/a\u003e\u003ctime datetime=\"2024-08-14T18:55:00+01:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\"\u003e14 August 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data-events-count=\"1\" data-feed-keys=\"0\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ch4 class=\"ics-calendar-date\" id=\"r66eb69aa13f4f19-r66eb69abe316820\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"multiday-start\"\u003e\u003cspan data-date-format=\"j\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan data-date-format=\"M\"\u003eSep\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"multiday-sep\"\u003e – \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"multiday-end\"\u003e\u003cspan data-date-format=\"j\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan data-date-format=\"M\"\u003eSep\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdl class=\"events\" aria-labelledby=\"r66eb69aa13f4f19-r66eb69abe316820\"\u003e\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdd class=\"event all-day multiday_first\" data-feed-key=\"0\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"title confirmed\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ripe.net/meetings/regional-meetings/capif/capif-3/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003eCentral Asia Peering and Interconnection Forum 3 (CAPIF 3)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/dd\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/dl\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"ics-calendar-date-wrapper\" data-date=\"\u003cspan data-date-format=\u0026quot;j\u0026quot;\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan data-date-format=\u0026quot;M\u0026quot;\u003eSep\u003c/span\u003e\" data-events-count=\"1\" data-feed-keys=\"0\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ch4 class=\"ics-calendar-date\" id=\"r66eb69aa13f4f19-20240924\"\u003e\u003cspan data-date-format=\"j\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan data-date-format=\"M\"\u003eSep\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdl class=\"events\" aria-labelledby=\"r66eb69aa13f4f19-20240924\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdd class=\"event all-day\" data-feed-key=\"0\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"title confirmed\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://nonog.net/events/nonog-6/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003e6th Norway Network Operators Group (NONOG 6) Meeting\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/dd\u003e\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/dl\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"ics-calendar-date-wrapper\" data-date=\"\u003cspan data-date-format=\u0026quot;j\u0026quot;\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan data-date-format=\u0026quot;M\u0026quot;\u003eSep\u003c/span\u003e\" data-events-count=\"1\" data-feed-keys=\"0\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ch4 class=\"ics-calendar-date\" id=\"r66eb69aa13f4f19-20240927\"\u003e\u003cspan data-date-format=\"j\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan data-date-format=\"M\"\u003eSep\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdl class=\"events\" aria-labelledby=\"r66eb69aa13f4f19-20240927\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cdd class=\"event all-day\" data-feed-key=\"0\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"title confirmed\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sgnog.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003eSingapore Network Operators' Group (SGNOG) Meeting\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/dd\u003e\u003c/dl\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\t\t\u003c/article\u003e\n\n\t\t\n\u003c/section\u003e\n\n"},"meta":{"title":"Internet Society Pulse"},"slides":[{"image":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ISOC-InsightsBanners-2028x300-1.png","dark":true,"claim":true,"title":"We curate data from trusted sources to help everyone understand the health, availability and evolution of the global Internet.","description":"","button":{"label":"Some text here","href":"/"}}],"quotes":[{"classifier":"quote","identifier":"brand-claim","html":"\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:1.5rem\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe curate data from trusted sources to help everyone understand the health, availability and evolution of the global Internet … \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 1rem\"\u003e[\u003ca href=\"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/about\"\u003emore\u003c/a\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e"}],"videos":[{"url":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/643982716?h=a50bf4f921\u0026color=3a82e4"}],"parts":[{"identifier":"section-shutdowns","title":"Internet Shutdowns","description":"Learn more about Internet shutdown events occurring around the world and find out more about the economic and human impact of these actions.","icon":"assets/icons/section-shutdowns-icon.svg","blocks":[{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"active-internet-shutdowns","data":{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"active-internet-shutdowns","properties":{"label":"home:label.kpi.active_internet_shutdowns"}}},{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"internet-shutdowns-ytd","data":{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"internet-shutdowns-ytd","properties":{"label":"home:label.kpi.internet_shutdowns_ytd"}}}],"action":{"label":"Explore Internet Shutdowns","href":"shutdowns"}},{"identifier":"section-technologies","title":"Enabling Technologies","description":"Learn more about adoption rates for some of the key technologies that are essential for the continued growth and evolution of the global Internet.","icon":"assets/icons/section-technologies-icon.svg","blocks":[{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"https-traffic-worldwide","data":{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"https-traffic-worldwide","properties":{"label":"home:label.kpi.https_traffic_worldwide"}}},{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"ipv6-traffic-worldwide","data":{"classifier":"kpi","identifier":"ipv6-traffic-worldwide","properties":{"label":"home:label.kpi.ipv6_traffic_worldwide"}}}],"action":{"label":"Explore Enabling Technologies","href":"technologies"}},{"identifier":"section-news","title":"Pulse Blog","description":"Read the latest blog posts on the Pulse Blog:","icon":"assets/icons/section-news-icon.svg","blocks":[{"classifier":"section","identifier":"news","data":{"classifier":"section","identifier":"news","properties":{"count":3}}}],"action":{"label":"More from Pulse","href":"blog"}}],"posts":[{"id":"cG9zdDoxOTk3Mw==","guid":"https://pulse-wp.internetsociety.org/?p=19973","slug":"one-world-three-digital-divides","databaseId":19973,"oid":"one-world-three-digital-divides","date":"2024-09-17T05:36:54","modified":"2024-09-17T05:36:57","modifiedGmt":"2024-09-17T04:36:57","title":"One World, Three Digital Divides","excerpt":"\u003cp\u003eIt is no longer sufficient to consider broadband access alone when considering the digital divide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","featuredImage":{"sourceUrl":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap.jpg","srcSet":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-300x126.jpg 300w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-768x323.jpg 768w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap-750x315.jpg 750w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap.jpg 1500w","description":null,"caption":null,"altText":"Photo of a station platform showing the words Mind the Gap","mediaType":"image","mimeType":"image/jpeg","mediaItemUrl":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Mind-the-gap.jpg","link":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/one-world-three-digital-divides/mind-the-gap"},"author":{"databaseId":87,"username":null,"firstName":"Carlo","lastName":"Rossotto","name":"Carlo Rossotto","nickname":null,"nicename":null,"description":null,"avatar":{"url":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Carlo-Rossotto-profile-photo.jpg"}},"categories":[{"name":"Resilience"}],"tags":[{"name":"broadband"},{"name":"cloud"}]},{"id":"cG9zdDoxOTk4Nw==","guid":"https://pulse-wp.internetsociety.org/?p=19987","slug":"the-fractured-web-evaluating-mutual-trust-and-sovereignty-on-the-modern-internet","databaseId":19987,"oid":"the-fractured-web-evaluating-mutual-trust-and-sovereignty-on-the-modern-internet","date":"2024-09-12T04:45:07","modified":"2024-09-12T04:45:09","modifiedGmt":"2024-09-12T03:45:09","title":"The Fractured Web: Evaluating Mutual Trust and Sovereignty on the Modern Internet","excerpt":"\u003cp\u003eInternet trust relationships follow the same pattern as traditional trade and trust and are subject to explicit or implicit risk evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","featuredImage":{"sourceUrl":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner.jpg","srcSet":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-300x126.jpg 300w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-768x323.jpg 768w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner-750x315.jpg 750w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Trust_banner.jpg 1500w","description":null,"caption":null,"altText":"Photo of a neon sign that spells 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fellowship"}]},{"id":"cG9zdDoxOTk2Mw==","guid":"https://pulse-wp.internetsociety.org/?p=19963","slug":"electricity-and-internet-resilience","databaseId":19963,"oid":"electricity-and-internet-resilience","date":"2024-09-10T10:29:03","modified":"2024-09-10T10:29:04","modifiedGmt":"2024-09-10T09:29:04","title":"Electricity and Internet Resilience","excerpt":"\u003cp\u003eWhat impact is Kenya\u0026#8217;s growing number of power outages having on its Internet resilience?\u003c/p\u003e\n","featuredImage":{"sourceUrl":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner.jpg","srcSet":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-300x126.jpg 300w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-768x323.jpg 768w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner-750x315.jpg 750w, https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner.jpg 1500w","description":null,"caption":null,"altText":"Photo of an emplty power plug and a person holding a power cable","mediaType":"image","mimeType":"image/jpeg","mediaItemUrl":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/power_plu_banner.jpg","link":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/electricity-and-internet-resilience/power_plu_banner"},"author":{"databaseId":39,"username":null,"firstName":"Robbie","lastName":"Mitchell","name":"Robbie Mitchell","nickname":null,"nicename":null,"description":"Communication and Tech Advisor, Internet Society","avatar":{"url":"https://pulse.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Robbie_Mitchell-150x150.jpg"}},"categories":[{"name":"Resilience"}],"tags":[{"name":".ke"},{"name":"Africa"},{"name":"Kenya"}]}],"statistics":{"shutdowns":{"totalShutdownCount":700,"activeShutdownCount":9,"lastTwelveMonthShutdownCount":132,"thisYearShutdownCount":114},"technologies":{"ipv6Adoption":0.473,"httpsAdoption":0.963}},"i18n":{"locale":"en","locales":["en","fr","es"],"defaultLocale":"en","translations":{"header:label.app_name":"Pulse","glossary:label.no_results_found":"No Results Found","global:label.page_prefix":"Pulse","global:menu.home":"Home","global:menu.shutdowns":"Shutdowns","global:menu.netloss":"NetLoss","global:menu.ixptracker":"IXP 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networks","technologies:column.network_view.rank":"Rank","technologies:column.network_view.name":"Network name","technologies:column.network_view.value":"IPv6 deployment","technologies:column.network_view.asn":"ASN(s)","technologies:label.paging_no_data":"No data","technologies:label.paging_total_items":"Total ${items}","technologies:label.paging_items_of_total":"${items} of ${total}","technologies:label.paging_previous":"Previous","technologies:label.paging_next":"Next","blog:label.categories":"Categories","blog:title.recent_posts":"Recent Posts","blog:title.technology_posts":"Technology Posts","blog:title.shutdown_posts":"Internet Shutdown Posts","blog:title.resilience_posts":"Internet Resilience Posts","blog:title.concentration_posts":"Internet Concentration Posts","blog:title.countries_posts":"Internet Countries Posts","blog:title.search_posts":"Search results","blog:title.author_posts":"Author Posts","blog:label.search":"Search blog posts","blog:label.no_results_found":"No results found","blog:label.show_more":"Show more","centralisation:label.map.isoCountry":"Country","centralisation:label.map.isoSubRegion":"Sub-Region","centralisation:label.map.isoRegion":"Region","centralisation:label.map.legend.yes":"Yes","centralisation:label.map.legend.no":"No","centralisation:label.map.legend.na":"N/A","centralisation:label.map.data_center":"Data Center","centralisation:label.map.dns_server":"Name Server","centralisation:label.map.reverse_proxy":"CDN","centralisation:label.map.web_hosting":"Web Hosting","centralisation:label.map.server_location":"Server Location","centralisation:label.map.tld":"Top Level Domain","centralisation:label.map.ssl_cert":"SSL Certificate","centralisation:label.map.value.na":"N/A","centralisation:label.map_view":"Map View","centralisation:label.market_view":"Market View","centralisation:data.value":"Gini Coefficient (Internet)","centralisation:data.data_centers":"Data Centers","centralisation:data.dns_server":"DNS","centralisation:data.proxy":"Proxy","centralisation:data.server_location":"Location","centralisation:data.ssl_certificate":"SSL","centralisation:data.tld":"TLD","centralisation:data.top_level_domain":"TLD","centralisation:data.web_hosting":"Hosting","centralisation:data.gini":"Gini Coefficient","resilience:label.geotype.isoCountry":"Country","resilience:label.geotype.isoSubRegion":"Sub-Region","resilience:label.geotype.isoRegion":"Region","resilience:label.chartView":"Chart View","resilience:label.mapView":"Map View","resilience:label.country_search":"Search for countries","resilience:label.frameworkView":"About the Index","resilience:label.measure.resilience":"Overall Resilience","resilience:label.measure.infrastructure":"Infrastructure","resilience:label.measure.performance":"Performance","resilience:label.measure.security":"Security","resilience:label.measure.readiness":"Market 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Higher score = lower latency. Source Ookla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/mobile_jitter":"Median jitter observed to the nearest Ookla server. Higher score = lower latency. Source Ookla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/upstream_redundancy":"Average number of upstream providers for a country ASN. Source = CAIDA","resilience:label.pillar#/security":"Security","resilience:label.dimension#/enabling_technologies":"Enabling technologies","resilience:label.indicator#/https":"Secure web traffic","resilience:label.indicator#/ipv6":"IPv6 adoption","resilience:label.dimension#/dns_ecosystem":"Domain name system security","resilience:label.indicator#/dnssec":"DNSSEC adoption","resilience:label.indicator#/dnssec_validation":"DNSSEC validation","resilience:label.dimension#/routing_hygiene":"Routing hygiene","resilience:label.indicator#/manrs":"MANRS","resilience:label.dimension#/security_threat":"Security threat","resilience:label.indicator#/ddos_potential":"DDoS protection","resilience:label.indicator#/global_cybersecurity_index":"Global cybersecurity","resilience:label.indicator#/secure_internet_servers":"Secure Internet servers","resilience:label.indicator#/spam_infections":"Protection against spam","resilience:label.pillar#/market_readiness":"Market readiness","resilience:label.dimension#/market_structure":"Market structure","resilience:label.indicator#/affordability":"Affordability","resilience:label.indicator#/as_hegemony":"Upstream provider diversity","resilience:label.indicator#/market_concentration":"Market diversity","resilience:label.dimension#/traffic_localization":"Traffic localization","resilience:label.indicator#/domain_count":"Domain count","resilience:label.indicator#/egdi":"EGDI","resilience:label.indicator#/peering_efficiency":"Peering efficiency","resilience:tooltip.pillar#/infrastructure":"The existence and availability of physical infrastructure that provides Internet connectivity","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/cable_ecosystem":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/exit_points":"Exit points (terrestrial or submarine) used for upstream Internet connectivity. Source: Africa Bandwidth Maps","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/fibre_10km_reach":"Percentage of the population within 10km of a fiber connection point. Source:ITU","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/mobile_connectivity":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/network_coverage":"Mobile network coverage including 2G/3G/4G with a composite score provided by GSMA. Source: GSMA","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/spectrum_allocation":"Spectrum allocation (composite score). Source: GSMA","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/enabling_infrastructure":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/datacenters":"Number of data centers. Source: Datacentermap","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/number_of_ixps":"Number of Internet Exchange Points(IXP). Sources: Packet Clearing Houce (PCH), PeeringDB","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/power_availability":"Getting Electricity Index incorporating the quality of power supply. Source: World Bank","resilience:tooltip.pillar#/performance":"The ability of the network to provide end-users with seamless and reliable access to Internet services","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/fixed_networks":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/fixed_download":"Median download throughput measured to the nearest Ookla server. Source: Ookla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/fixed_latency":"Median latency observed to the nearest Ookla server. Higher score = lower latency. Source: Ookla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/fixed_upload":"Median upload throughput measured to the nearest Ookla server. Source: Ookla","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/mobile_networks":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/mobile_download":"Median download throughput measured to the nearest Ookla server. Source: Ookla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/mobile_latency":"Median latency observed to the nearest Ookla server. Higher score = lower latency. Source: Ookla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/mobile_upload":"Median upload throughput measured to the nearest Ookla server. Source: Ookla","resilience:tooltip.pillar#/security":"The ability of the network to resist intentional or unintentional disruptions through the adoption of security technologies and best practices","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/enabling_technologies":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/https":"Web pageloads using HTTPS. Source: Mozilla","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/ipv6":"IPv6 enabled end-users. Sources: Akamai, Facebook, Google, APNIC","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/dns_ecosystem":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/dnssec":"Is the ccTLD signed? Source: ICANN","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/dnssec_validation":"Users validating DNSSEC. Source: APNIC","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/routing_hygiene":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/manrs":"MANRS score (Filtering, Global Coordination, IRR, RPKI). 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Source: ITU/A4AI","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/as_hegemony":"GINI Coefficient is used to calculate the inequality in the dependency on specific networks for upstream connectivity. Source: Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ)","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/market_concentration":"Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) calculates the market concentration based on market shareinformation per network. Source: APNIC","resilience:tooltip.dimension#/traffic_localization":"","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/domain_count":"Domains registered by ccTLD. Source: DomainTools","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/egdi":"E-Government Development Index. Source: UN","resilience:tooltip.indicator#/peering_efficiency":"Ratio of networks peering at Internet Exchange Points to the total number of networks for the country. Sources: Packet Clearing House (PCH), PeeringDB","centralization:label.marketView":"Market Concentration","centralization:label.providerView":"Country Market Share","centralization:label.frameworkView":"About the Data","centralization:data.data-centers":"Data Center","centralization:data.top-level-domain":"Top Level Domains","centralization:data.ssl-certificate":"SSL Certificate","centralization:data.dns-server":"DNS Server","centralization:data.proxy":"CDN","centralization:data.web-hosting":"Hosting","centralization:data.server-location":"Server Location","centralization:data.overall":"Overall","centralization:all":"All","centralization:top_10k":"Top 10,000 sites","centralization:top_1k":"Top 1,000 sites","centralization:gini":"Gini","centralization:hhi":"HHI","centralization:weighted":"Weighted","centralization:unweighted":"Unweighted","centralization:label.country_search":"Search for countries","chart:datasource":"datasource","chart:tls13.title":"TLS Version 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Shutdowns","chart:geo-shutdown-country.source":"accessnow.org, Internet Society","chart:geo-shutdown-subregion.title":"Internet Shutdowns","chart:geo-shutdown-subregion.source":"accessnow.org, Internet Society","chart:geo-shutdown-region.title":"Internet Shutdowns","chart:geo-shutdown-region.source":"accessnow.org, Internet Society","chart:geo-resilience-country.title":"Internet Resilience","chart:geo-resilience-country.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-infrastructure-country.title":"Internet Resilience (Infrastructure)","chart:geo-infrastructure-country.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-performance-country.title":"Internet Resilience (Performance)","chart:geo-performance-country.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-security-country.title":"Internet Resilience (Security)","chart:geo-security-country.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-readiness-country.title":"Internet Resilience (Market Readiness)","chart:geo-readiness-country.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-resilience-subregion.title":"Internet Resilience","chart:geo-resilience-subregion.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-infrastructure-subregion.title":"Internet Resilience (Infrastructure)","chart:geo-infrastructure-subregion.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-performance-subregion.title":"Internet Resilience (Performance)","chart:geo-performance-subregion.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-security-subregion.title":"Internet Resilience (Security)","chart:geo-security-subregion.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:geo-readiness-subregion.title":"Internet Resilience (Market Readiness)","chart:geo-readiness-subregion.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:hierarchy-resilience-country.title":"Internet Resilience","chart:hierarchy-resilience-country.source":"Internet Resilience Index","chart:centralization-market-markets--.title":"Internet 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resilience","reports:description.retail_isp_diversity":"Diversity of retail Internet providers improves resilience and user choice","reports:description.internet_resilience_score":"Internet resilience score","reports:description.https_adoption":"Providing security for the web, HTTPS is a key component of a trustworthy Internet","reports:description.ipv6_adoption":"Enabling the Internet to support more users and more uses","reports:description.dnssec_adoption":"A measure of how much local web content supports DNSSEC for improved trustworthiness","reports:description.roa_valid_v4":"One measure of how much local Internet network providers are securing their infrastructure","reports:description.roa_valid_v6":"One measure of how much local Internet network providers are securing their infrastructure","reports:description.rpki_validation":"A measure of how much local Internet providers are checking validity of connectivity information they receive from other 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Regions and Sub-Regions are taken from the UN Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Series M, No. 49)."}},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/[scrubbed] Safari/537.3"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/","query":{},"buildId":"qEiFITL8s34_cUp5vwfbG","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"customServer":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","fr","es"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015" integrity="sha512-ZpsOmlRQV6y907TI0dKBHq9Md29nnaEIPlkf84rnaERnq6zvWvPUqr2ft8M1aS28oN72PdrCzSjY4U6VaAw1EQ==" data-cf-beacon='{"rayId":"8c55dc5ebe0b0c51","version":"2024.8.0","serverTiming":{"name":{"cfExtPri":true,"cfL4":true}},"token":"5d52c79329684ff0a3379b41177b1c80","b":1}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS15169
Resolver IP
172.253.228.154
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Report ID
20240919T012541Z_webconnectivity_LB_12812_n1_df2VBQjV5eoje0Ul
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (3.9.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)

Raw Measurement Data

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