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https://rsf.org/en/south-sudan
South Sudan
Country
AS37376
Network
September 19, 2024, 02:09 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 2.6s
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On September 19, 2024, 02:09 PM UTC, https://rsf.org/en/south-sudan was accessible when tested on AS37376 in South Sudan.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
172.253.244.221
Query:
IN A rsf.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.25.94.108
@
IN
A
172.67.66.183
@
IN
A
104.25.93.108

TCP Connections

Connection to 104.25.94.108:443 succeeded.
Connection to 172.67.66.183:443 succeeded.
Connection to 104.25.93.108:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan
Response Headers
Cache-Control:
must-revalidate, no-cache, private
Cf-Cache-Status:
DYNAMIC
Cf-Ray:
8c5a27cd2d7973ce-JNB
Content-Language:
en
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:09:47 GMT
Expires:
Sun, 19 Nov 1978 05:00:00 GMT
Nel:
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Report-To:
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=Qmn58isxjBlvDwYYyvszUBHUpyt%2Fxm98cBiXe58Y3el3znCDjfxmlZoS8E1uaxbvoCZeEACQSe4u0Sy4ftyjj6c9VEyOziYjpYAoA3w97CF%2FjLra76YZl6A%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server:
cloudflare
Vary:
Accept-Encoding
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Drupal-Cache:
HIT
X-Drupal-Dynamic-Cache:
MISS
X-Frame-Options:
SAMEORIGIN
X-Generator:
Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)
Response Body


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan" />
<meta property="og:title" content="South Sudan" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Reporters sans frontières assure la promotion et la défense de la liberté d&#039;informer et d&#039;être informé partout dans le monde. L&#039;organisation, basée à Paris, compte des bureaux à l&#039;international (Berlin, Bruxelles, Genève, Madrid, Stockholm, Tripoli, Tunis, Vienne et Washington DC) et plus de 150 correspondants répartis sur les cinq continents." />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="South Sudan" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Reporters sans frontières assure la promotion et la défense de la liberté d&#039;informer et d&#039;être informé partout dans le monde. L&#039;organisation, basée à Paris, compte des bureaux à l&#039;international (Berlin, Bruxelles, Genève, Madrid, Stockholm, Tripoli, Tunis, Vienne et Washington DC) et plus de 150 correspondants répartis sur les cinq continents." />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-57x57.png" />
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<link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/manifest.json" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://rsf.org/fr/pays-soudan-du-sud" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://rsf.org/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n-del-sur" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://rsf.org/pt-br/pais/sud%C3%A3o-do-sul" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://rsf.org/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://rsf.org/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" />
<title>South Sudan | RSF</title>
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<div class="header_sub-quicklink"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">Press freedom Index</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/barometer">Abuses worldwide in real time</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Countries and regions</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Africa</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/benin">Benin</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cabo-verde">Cabo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cameroon">Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/central-african-republic">Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/comoros">Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/congo-brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/democratic-republic-congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/equatorial-guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/eswatini">Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/gabon">Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/guinea-bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ivory-coast">Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mali">Mali</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mauritius">Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/niger">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/rwanda">Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/sierra-leone">Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/africa">Learn about the region</a></div>
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</li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Americas</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/dominican-republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-haiti">Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-oecs">OECS</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/panama">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/en/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/trinidad-and-tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/united-states">United States</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/americas">Learn about the region</a></div>
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</li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Asia - Pacific</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/china">China</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/fiji">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/hong-kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/new-zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/north-korea">North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/asia-pacific">Learn about the region</a></div>
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<div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Subjects</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/subject/arbitrary-detention-and-proceedings">Arbitrary detention and proceedings</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/digital-space-and-democracy">Digital space and democracy</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/disinformation-and-propaganda">Disinformation and propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/independence-and-pluralism">Independence and pluralism</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/international-laws-and-governance">International laws and governance</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/legal-framework-and-justice-system">Legal framework and justice system</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/media-sustainability">Media sustainability</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/models-and-good-practices">Models and good practices</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/technological-censorship-and-surveillance">Technological censorship and surveillance</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/violence-against-journalists">Violence against journalists</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/news">Our publications</a></div>
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</li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Our projects</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Our projects</h3>
<div class="description"><p>To make a lasting change, we carry out in-depth work with governments and institutions. We offer concrete solutions and launch international initiatives. We are on the ground to assist journalists in danger. Anywhere and anytime.</p>
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<div class="header_sub-quicklink"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">Press freedom Index</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/barometer">Abuses worldwide in real time</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div>
<div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div>
<div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div>
<div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/press-freedom-centers">Press Freedom Centers</a></div>
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<div class="description"><p>Do you believe there can be no freedom of conscience without freedom of the press? Do you want to help free and independent journalism, and those who embody it? Do you want to defend the right to information? There are several ways to support RSF: find the one that suits you and join the fight!</p>
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</li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Know us</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Know us</h3>
<div class="description"><p>Go behind the scenes of RSF and discover in detail our operations, our teams, our funding, our governance… but also our favourite picks, partners, projects and events we support and who act in their own way to advance our commmon ideal.</p>
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<div class="header_sub-quicklink"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">Press freedom Index</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/barometer">Abuses worldwide in real time</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20.08 15.77"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="SS"><polygon class="cls-1" points="20.05 12.14 19.89 12.01 19.75 11.85 19.66 11.66 19.57 11.51 19.52 11.18 19.41 10.97 19.3 10.72 19.14 10.24 19.07 10.07 18.95 9.96 18.81 9.86 18.67 9.64 18.3 9.45 18.15 9.31 17.91 9.05 17.85 8.92 17.83 8.79 17.75 8.67 17.61 8.54 17.19 8.25 17.07 8.21 16.92 8.18 16.69 8.15 16.39 8.09 16.13 7.97 16.01 7.89 15.98 7.84 16.01 7.74 16.1 7.58 16.28 7.2 16.41 6.94 16.49 6.87 16.73 6.85 16.97 6.85 17.15 6.87 17.4 6.88 17.71 6.85 17.83 6.77 17.92 6.67 17.96 6.6 17.98 6.43 17.98 6.3 17.96 5.77 17.94 5.45 17.93 5.09 17.93 5.01 17.93 5.01 17.59 5.01 17.59 5.01 17.58 5 17.58 5 17.57 4.98 17.56 4.93 17.55 4.85 17.56 4.71 17.6 4.55 17.72 4.32 17.72 4.3 17.73 4.29 17.73 4.28 17.71 4.23 17.7 4.2 17.69 4.14 17.71 4.02 17.72 3.99 17.71 3.94 17.7 3.91 17.62 3.71 17.6 3.68 16.82 3.04 16.67 2.87 16.66 2.85 16.64 2.85 16.24 2.7 16.22 2.69 16.22 2.66 16.23 2.64 16.28 2.55 16.29 2.53 16.3 2.5 16.12 1.15 16.12 1.12 16.13 1.1 16.13 1.09 16.16 1.06 16.18 1.04 16.2 0.98 16.21 0.96 16.23 0.72 16.23 0.51 16.33 0.16 16.35 0.01 15.48 0 15.48 0.01 15.48 0.02 15.48 0.03 15.48 0.04 15.48 0.06 15.47 0.11 15.47 0.13 15.47 0.15 15.49 0.24 15.51 0.3 15.51 0.32 15.51 0.34 15.51 0.39 14.31 0.39 14.79 0.92 14.79 0.93 14.8 0.96 14.8 0.98 14.81 1.17 14.79 1.46 14.79 1.65 14.82 1.77 14.95 2.02 14.94 2.06 14.91 2.12 14.06 2.84 14.04 2.87 13.92 3.17 13.8 3.34 13.75 3.39 13.56 3.64 12.78 4.4 12.65 4.45 12.27 4.47 12.06 4.48 12.04 4.49 12 4.5 11.98 4.52 11.96 4.53 11.93 4.52 11.9 4.5 11.43 4.08 10.57 3.54 10.49 3.58 10.01 3.82 9.91 3.88 9.86 3.92 9.85 4.18 9.77 4.31 9.62 4.46 9.2 4.55 8.98 4.63 8.76 4.74 8.73 4.77 8.73 4.77 8.64 4.85 8.47 5.02 8.46 5.14 8.48 5.26 7.04 5.25 6.95 5.16 6.75 4.76 6.74 4.76 6.59 4.78 5.29 4.74 5.1 4.78 4.72 4.94 4.54 4.97 4.34 4.9 3.65 4.1 3.5 4 3.45 3.95 3.35 3.81 3.2 3.73 3.15 3.67 3.13 3.58 3.14 3.41 3.09 3.3 2.98 3.27 2.06 3.46 1.92 3.44 1.73 3.47 1.66 3.5 1.58 3.61 1.57 3.72 1.57 3.83 1.54 3.94 1.47 4.06 1.21 4.33 1.15 4.45 1.16 4.74 1.15 4.89 1.11 4.96 0.99 5.08 0.95 5.14 0.93 5.24 0.93 5.43 0.9 5.52 0.76 5.75 0.73 5.83 0.72 6 0.69 6.05 0.28 6.18 0.12 6.27 0.02 6.4 0 6.45 0.09 6.47 0.13 6.56 0.06 6.82 0.11 6.99 0.26 7.13 0.41 7.19 0.56 7.22 1.06 7.31 1.27 7.41 1.55 7.72 1.9 8 1.99 8.15 1.97 8.29 1.87 8.45 1.88 8.52 2.04 8.69 2.23 8.86 2.56 9.05 3.15 9.34 3.41 9.54 3.5 9.69 3.65 9.85 3.86 10 4 10.12 3.9 10.44 3.93 10.55 3.98 10.64 4.11 10.77 4.15 10.93 4.27 11.13 4.42 11.23 4.66 11.26 4.78 11.36 5.05 11.52 5.3 11.66 5.41 11.76 5.48 11.84 5.54 11.95 5.57 12.05 5.57 12.27 5.62 12.54 5.75 12.72 5.88 12.86 5.94 12.99 6.04 13.12 6.35 13.34 6.45 13.46 6.53 13.59 6.57 13.7 6.67 13.78 6.81 13.84 6.92 13.9 6.99 13.99 7.1 14.09 7.3 14.23 7.4 14.23 7.52 14.25 7.62 14.28 7.73 14.27 7.91 14.19 8.11 14.04 8.27 13.95 8.65 13.98 8.87 14.05 9.04 14.16 9.17 14.15 9.46 13.96 9.61 13.76 9.76 13.71 9.98 13.8 10.17 13.99 10.33 14.27 10.45 14.37 10.61 14.54 10.92 14.89 11.33 15.06 11.49 15.15 11.54 15.24 11.57 15.35 11.58 15.48 11.63 15.53 11.74 15.51 11.83 15.49 11.94 15.53 12.01 15.62 12.04 15.69 12.08 15.77 12.14 15.68 12.25 15.51 12.46 15.35 12.65 15.24 12.78 15.24 13.02 15.33 13.24 15.43 13.36 15.44 13.51 15.39 13.81 15.21 13.89 15.27 13.98 15.38 14.07 15.56 14.27 15.64 14.36 15.7 14.43 15.72 14.46 15.7 14.54 15.56 14.62 15.48 14.79 15.38 15.15 15.3 15.4 15.28 15.51 15.26 15.69 15.22 15.98 15.07 16.26 15.26 16.57 15.3 16.87 15.3 16.96 15.24 17.01 15.19 17.32 14.88 17.75 14.46 18.11 14.1 18.48 13.74 18.95 13.28 19.38 12.86 19.75 12.5 20.08 12.17 20.05 12.14" /></g></g></svg></div>
<div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Index 2024</div>
<div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-4"></span>
<span class="rang"><span class="current">136</span>/ 180</span>
</div>
<div class="score current">Score : 42.57</div>
<div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Political indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">144</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">31.34</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Economic indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">91</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">43.75</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Legislative indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">116</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">52.04</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Social indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">130</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">48.21</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Security indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">148</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">37.52</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="prev-year"><div>Index 2023</div>
<div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current down">118</span>/ 180</span>
</div>
<div class="score current">Score : 50.62</div>
<div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Political indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">114</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">49.46</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Economic indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">78</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">48.32</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Legislative indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">110</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">56.06</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Social indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">141</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">47.73</div>
</div>
<div><div class="indicateur-title">Security indicator</div>
<div class="indicateur-rank">123</div>
<div class="indicateur-score">51.54</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper-block-sticky">
<div class="content-block-sticky">
<div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">South Sudan</span>
</li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#media-outlets-7197">Media outlets</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#politics-7199">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#laws-7201">Laws</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#economy-7203">Economy</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#society-7205">Society</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#safety-7207">Safety</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan#all-posts">Press releases</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f9c6aa8c9b939c9a8dc4aa968c8d91d9aa8c9d9897df989489c29b969d80c4918d8d898ac3d6d68b8a9fd7968b9ed69c97d69a968c978d8b80d68a968c8d91d48a8c9d9897" class="mailto-link">Email</a></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content-node"></div>
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span>Freedom of the press is extremely precarious in South Sudan, where journalists work under constant threat and intimidation, and where censorship is ever-present</span><strong>.</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items">
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default">
<h2 id="media-outlets-7197">Media landscape</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Radio is the most popular medium in South Sudan, with more than 40 radio stations operating in the country’s 10 states. The main ones –&nbsp;</span><em>Miara, Eye Radio,&nbsp;</em><span>and</span><em> Catholic Radio Network&nbsp;</em><span>–</span><em>&nbsp;</em><span>face intimidation attempts and censorship from the authorities. There are two state-owned TV broadcasters, the national&nbsp;</span><em>South Sudan Broadcasting Corporation</em><span> and the regional&nbsp;</span><em>EBC</em><span>, and six newspapers, four published in English and two in Arabic. Only two of the English-language newspapers –&nbsp;</span><em>No. 1 Citizen&nbsp;</em><span>and&nbsp;</span><em>City Review –&nbsp;</em><span>are free of government influence.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default">
<h2 id="politics-7199">Political context</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Most of South Sudan’s political leaders apply a great deal of pressure to impose their agenda on the media. National TV and radio suffer greatly from a lack of independence. If their programmes don’t toe the government line, they are threatened and sanctioned and their journalists are exposed to the possibility of arrest. Media shutdowns nonetheless became less frequent after the Media Authority (MA), the regulatory body, was established in 2017. Officials from the National Security Service (NSS) often raid news media or printing plants in order to censor specific&nbsp;content.&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default">
<h2 id="laws-7201">Legal framework</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>In 2013 and 2014, the President enacted the Media Authority Act, the Broadcasting Corporation Act, and the Right of Access to Information Act, which constitute the legal framework for the promotion of press freedom and access to information. But these laws have not prevented repeated and continuous press freedom violations by government officials and the NSS.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default">
<h2 id="economy-7203">Economic context</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Media ownership is highly concentrated and has created dominant players. State-owned media and media backed by politicians tend to receive more advertising than their privately owned counterparts. Taxes and the cost of officially registering a media outlet are very high, leaving the media short of funds and creating a favourable environment for corruption. Economic constraints have forced several media outlets to close in recent years.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default">
<h2 id="society-7205">Sociocultural context</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>The civil war that broke out in December 2013, pitting supporters of the president against those of the vice president, revived ethnic conflicts that affect journalists’ work. Reporters belonging to one ethnic group cannot cover events in parts of the country where another ethnic group dominates. Women journalists have been denied authorisation to conduct interviews and cover events.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default">
<h2 id="safety-7207">Safety</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>At least nine journalists have been killed since 2014, including the independent British-American war reporter&nbsp;</span><strong>Christopher Allen</strong><span>. who was shot and described as a&nbsp;“white rebel” by the authorities. The authorities waited more than six years after his assassination before announcing the opening of an investigation. Almost all crimes of violence against journalists go unpunished.&nbsp;Both local and foreign media professionals who try to provide independent reporting are&nbsp;exposed to reprisals, such as execution, torture, kidnapping, arbitrary detention, poisoning, harassment, etc. In the face of these dangers, many decide to shutdown their newspapers or leave the country.&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items">
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper">
<div class="wrapper-top">
<div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Abuses in real time in South Sudan</h2>
</div>
<a href="/en/barometer" class="go-to-barometre"></a>
</div>
<div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Killed since 1st January 2024</div>
<div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> journalists</div>
<div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> media workers</div>
</div>
<div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas>
<div class="doughnut--total">0</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detained as of today</div>
<div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> journalists</div>
<div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> media workers</div>
</div>
<div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas>
<div class="doughnut--total">0</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="all-posts" class="title title-h2">All posts</h2>
</div>
<a href="/press_releases">All posts</a></div>
<div class="wrapper-articles">
<article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser">
<div class="node__content">
<div class="wrapper-infos">
<div class="wrapper-thematiques">
<a href="/en/subject/legal-framework-and-justice-system" class="link">Legal framework and justice system</a><a href="/en/subject/international-laws-and-governance" class="link">International laws and governance</a><a href="/en/subject/violence-against-journalists" class="link">Violence against journalists</a><a href="/en/news?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">News</a>
<div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2024-04-05T13:57:18Z" class="datetime">05.04.2024</time>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<a href="/en/south-sudan-failed-investigation-perpetuates-impunity-killing-journalist-christopher-allen" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en">
<div class="text-wrapper">
<div class="title">South Sudan: Failed investigation perpetuates impunity for the killing of journalist Christopher Allen</div>
<div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">The government of South Sudan has demonstrated a clear failure to conduct a credible investigation and has further obstructed the path to justice into the 2017 killing.</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/en/south-sudan-failed-investigation-perpetuates-impunity-killing-journalist-christopher-allen" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en">
<div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser">
<div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/04/CP%20Christopher%20Allen%205%20years_%20%281%29.png?h=f860b134&amp;itok=QTavZzpu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="297" height="200" />
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/04/CP%20Christopher%20Allen%205%20years_%20%281%29.png?itok=OFsvAJLh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="129" height="52" />
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/04/CP%20Christopher%20Allen%205%20years_%20%281%29.png?h=f860b134&amp;itok=TT163-sw 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="64" height="64" />
<img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/04/CP%20Christopher%20Allen%205%20years_%20%281%29.png?h=f860b134&amp;itok=TT163-sw" width="64" height="64" alt />
</picture>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</article>
<article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser">
<div class="node__content">
<div class="wrapper-infos">
<div class="wrapper-thematiques">
<a href="/en/subject/legal-framework-and-justice-system" class="link">Legal framework and justice system</a><a href="/en/subject/technological-censorship-and-surveillance" class="link">Technological censorship and surveillance</a><a href="/en/news?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">News</a>
<div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-12-27T15:30:11Z" class="datetime">27.12.2023</time>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<a href="/en/south-sudan-arbitrary-suspension-daily-al-watan-after-publication-president-s-letter-condolence" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en">
<div class="text-wrapper">
<div class="title">South Sudan: arbitrary suspension of the daily Al-Watan after publication of president’s letter of condolence to Israel</div>
<div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">South Sudanese authorities have indefinitely banned access to the independent Arabic-language daily Al-Watan offices, after the newspaper published a letter of condolence that they have sent to Israel.</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/en/south-sudan-arbitrary-suspension-daily-al-watan-after-publication-president-s-letter-condolence" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en">
<div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser">
<div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/medias/image/2023/12/CPSoudan%20du%20Sud4.png?h=3fbf7f55&amp;itok=b2eF7WZK 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="297" height="200" />
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/medias/image/2023/12/CPSoudan%20du%20Sud4.png?itok=pWZREts8 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="129" height="52" />
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/medias/image/2023/12/CPSoudan%20du%20Sud4.png?h=3fbf7f55&amp;itok=TWYD018U 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="64" height="64" />
<img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/medias/image/2023/12/CPSoudan%20du%20Sud4.png?h=3fbf7f55&amp;itok=TWYD018U" width="64" height="64" alt="Sud Soudan médias presse liberté journalisme Al-Watan" />
</picture>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</article>
<article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser">
<div class="node__content">
<div class="wrapper-infos">
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<div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-10-05T14:23:03Z" class="datetime">05.10.2023</time>
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<a href="/en/south-sudan-long-overdue-investigation-killing-journalist-christopher-allen-insufficient-deliver" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en">
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<div class="title">South Sudan: Long overdue investigation into killing of journalist Christopher Allen is insufficient to deliver justice</div>
<div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">South Sudan: Long overdue investigation into killing of journalist Christopher Allen is insufficient to deliver justice</div>
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<div class="titre-analyse">Journalism harassed and persecuted during elections</div>
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Expires:
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<h1>Moved Permanently</h1>
<p>The document has moved <a href="https://rsf.org/en/country/south-sudan">here</a>.</p>
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AS15169
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Report ID
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Measurement Engine
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Raw Measurement Data

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