OK
https://www.brookings.edu/
Websites
Runtime: 873ms
On September 19, 2024, 02:15 PM UTC, https://www.brookings.edu/ was accessible when tested on AS12302 in Romania.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
213.233.64.247
Query:
IN A www.brookings.edu
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.22.43.233
@
IN
A
104.22.42.233
@
IN
A
172.67.12.245
Query:
IN AAAA www.brookings.edu
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:10::ac43:cf5
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:10::6816:2be9
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:10::6816:2ae9
TCP Connections
Connection to 104.22.42.233:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700:10::6816:2ae9:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2606:4700:10::6816:2be9:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2606:4700:10::ac43:cf5:443 was blocked.
Connection to 104.22.43.233:443 succeeded.
Connection to 172.67.12.245:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.brookings.edu/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:max-age=300, must-revalidateCf-Cache-Status:DYNAMICCf-Ray:8c5a2ff698afd0eb-SOFContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:15:21 GMTHost-Header:a9130478a60e5f9135f765b23f26593bLink:<https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Server:cloudflareVary:Accept-Encoding, accept, content-typeX-Cache:HITX-Hacker:If you're reading this, you should visit wpvip.com/careers and apply to join the fun, mention this header.X-Powered-By:WordPress VIP <https://wpvip.com>X-Rq:vie2 111 253 443
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover">
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/" hreflang="en" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/es/" hreflang="es" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/ar/" hreflang="ar" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/zh/" hreflang="zh" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/fr/" hreflang="fr" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/ko/" hreflang="ko" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/ru/" hreflang="ru" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.brookings.edu/pt/" hreflang="pt" />
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<title>Brookings - Quality. Independence. Impact.</title>
<meta name="description" content="The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society at the local, national and global level." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.brookings.edu/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_MX" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ar_AR" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh_CN" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ko_KR" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_BR" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Brookings - Quality. Independence. Impact." />
<meta property="og:description" content="The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society at the local, national and global level." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.brookings.edu/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Brookings" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-18T21:51:00+00:00" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/brookings-share-default.jpg?quality=75" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="630" />
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/brookings-share-default.jpg?quality=75" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/","url":"https://www.brookings.edu/","name":"Brookings - Quality. Independence. Impact.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-07T17:44:55+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T21:51:00+00:00","description":"The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society at the local, national and global level.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.brookings.edu/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.brookings.edu/#website","url":"https://www.brookings.edu/","name":"Brookings","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.brookings.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Brookings » Feed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Brookings » Comments Feed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/comments/feed/" />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://www.brookings.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobmVpaGBmZGgEARN0u5g==' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>
.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/css/image-renderer.css?m=1686606812g' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='brookings-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&family=Newsreader:ital,opsz@0,6..72;1,6..72&display=swap' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='brookings-public-css' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/styles/public.css?ver=1725654858' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='brookings-app-css' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/styles/app.css?ver=1725566458' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14' href='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/css/algolia-autocomplete.css?m=1683574343g' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.brookings.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzwKiwtLUokoopZebmaeXVayjj0+Rbm5melFiSSpUsX2uraG5kamlhZGRqVEWAK+YIiM=" ></script><script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/uikit@3.15.1/dist/js/uikit.min.js?ver=3.15.19" id="brookings-uikit-js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/uikit@3.15.1/dist/js/uikit-icons.min.js?ver=3.15.19" id="brookings-uikit-icons-js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/swiper/swiper-bundle.min.js?ver=6.8.4" id="brookings-swiper-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/scripts/iframeResizer.js?m=1683574343g" ></script><script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeD2NEmAAAAACNmfMOrpMwIrt4cV7pz9JO_HRXf&ver=1.0.0" id="brookings-grecaptcha-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1688589" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.brookings.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/PeuRYU-75hj' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2F&format=xml" />
<style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/favicon.ico"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/android-chrome-512x512.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="manifest" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ffffff"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"><meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/images/favicons//mstile-150x150.png"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><script>
var brookings = window.brookings || {};
brookings.dataLayer = {"title":"Home","archived":"No","author":"","author_id":"","author_type":"","language":"en","word_count":844,"historical_url":"","original_post_id":1688589,"post_id":1688589,"parent":null,"publish_date":"2023-05-07","type":"","content_type":"Page","format":"","subtype":"","primary_topic":null,"topic":"","region":"","program":"","project":"","center":"","tags":"","tag_id":"","template":"Home","canonicalContent":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/"};
</script><!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WHWFZ5');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style>
.algolia-search-highlight {
background-color: #fffbcc;
border-radius: 2px;
font-style: normal;
}
</style>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{"context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/","thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2023-05-07T13:44:55Z","articleSection":null,"creator":null,"keywords":["Page"]}
</script>
</head>
<body class="home page-template page-template-page-templates page-template-home-page page-template-page-templateshome-page-php page page-id-1688589">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WHWFZ5"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><div class="live-banner group">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/hatch-waxman-at-40/" class="overlay-link">
<span class="sr-only">Hatch-Waxman at 40</span>
</a>
<span class="live-indicator">
<p class="label-large uppercase flex flex-row justify-start gap-2 items-center leading-[1]">
<span class="live-animation w-16 relative">
<span class="ping animate-ping-slow w-full h-full opacity-75 absolute">
<svg width="16" height="17" viewBox="0 0 16 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="8" cy="8.5" r="8" fill="#FF9E1B"/>
<circle cx="8" cy="8.5" r="7.5" stroke="#FF9E1B"/>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="animate-pulse"
style="animation-delay: 1s; animation-duration: 2s;">
<svg width="16" height="17" viewBox="0 0 16 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="8" cy="8.5" r="8" fill="#FF9E1B"/>
<circle cx="8" cy="8.5" r="7.5" stroke="#FF9E1B"/>
</svg>
</span>
</span>
<span class="leading-[1]">LIVE</span>
</p>
</span>
<span class="event-title text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered group-hover:text-black h4">
Hatch-Waxman at 40
</span>
</div>
<header class="header">
<div class="utility-nav theme-brookings-blue px-outer-lg hidden lg:block">
<nav class="utility-navigation flex gap-3 items-center justify-end" data-nav="utility">
<ul id="menu-top-menu" class="utility-links flex gap-3"><li id="menu-item-1690020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690020"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/experts/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Experts</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690021"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Events</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690022"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-programs/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Research Programs</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690023"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-commentary/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Research & Commentary</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690024"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">Newsletters</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690025"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/for-media/" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">For Media</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1690026"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/" uk-toggle="target: #about-menu" class="label-medium transition-opacity duration-quicker hover:opacity-80">About Us</a>
<div id="about-menu" class="theme-white z-[10000] uk-box-shadow-medium w-auto p-[20px] min-w-[220px]" uk-drop="mode: hover;animation: slide-top; animate-out: true;offset: 10;">
<ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group">
<li id="menu-item-1749756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749756 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/leadership/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Leadership</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1749755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749755 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/careers/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Careers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1749763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1749763 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/#commitments" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Our Commitments</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1749757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749757 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/support-brookings/finances-funding-policies/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">Our Finances</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1749758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749758 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/all-books/brookings-institution-press/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">BI Press</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1749759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1749759 topic-link"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/washu-at-brookings/" class="text-medium text-link submenu-link">WashU at Brookings</a></li>
</ul></div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1690027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690027"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/support-brookings/" class=" btn text-h6 uppercase">Donate</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
<div class="primary-nav theme-white flex gap-3 items-center px-outer h-6 lg:gap-5 lg:px-outer-lg lg:h-nav sm:">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu" class="brookings-logo">
<span class="sr-only">Home</span>
<div class="desktop-logo hidden xs:w-[188px] xs:block lg:hidden xl:block xl:w-[220px]">
<svg width="220" height="28" viewBox="0 0 220 28" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3719_66526)"><path d="M2.71612 4.10686C2.71612 2.48799 2.67745 1.85589 2.52232 1.69799C2.28937 1.46089 1.74615 1.42153 0 1.34234V0.592183C0.504559 0.592183 2.91041 0.670886 4.26847 0.670886C5.12197 0.670886 5.82033 0.631537 6.75164 0.592183C7.72162 0.552829 8.73026 0.473633 9.70024 0.473633C12.3004 0.473633 14.3955 0.750082 15.7148 1.65863C16.5789 2.23824 17.2847 3.03113 17.7665 3.96337C18.2482 4.89561 18.4901 5.93683 18.4696 6.98993C18.4696 9.99154 16.5683 12.124 13.1539 13.4265C12.688 13.5849 12.4942 13.5849 12.4942 13.7044C12.4942 13.8614 12.7658 13.8614 13.6579 14.0591C17.3054 14.8093 19.7112 16.9815 19.7112 20.4962C19.703 21.7409 19.3536 22.9585 18.7024 24.0121C18.0511 25.0656 17.1239 25.9133 16.0251 26.4596C14.2995 27.2643 12.4117 27.6435 10.5151 27.5664C9.5451 27.5664 8.45864 27.527 7.37219 27.4469C6.28574 27.4075 5.23845 27.3682 4.26847 27.3682C2.91041 27.3682 0.504559 27.4469 0 27.4469V26.6967C1.74615 26.6185 2.28937 26.5791 2.52232 26.3411C2.67745 26.1822 2.71612 25.552 2.71612 23.9322V4.10686ZM5.82034 13.3473C6.67384 13.4265 7.95457 13.5062 9.38996 13.5062C11.0196 13.5062 11.9123 13.3867 12.8822 12.7964C13.7256 12.287 14.419 11.5563 14.89 10.6807C15.3609 9.80517 15.592 8.8169 15.5592 7.81928C15.5735 6.8596 15.3912 5.90742 15.0238 5.02346C14.6564 4.1395 14.112 3.34317 13.4255 2.68525C12.2225 1.6188 10.6707 1.30299 8.7694 1.30299C6.55736 1.30299 6.13061 1.46089 5.97547 1.77669C5.859 1.93508 5.82034 2.3296 5.82034 4.06751V13.3473ZM5.82034 23.9322C5.82034 25.828 5.82033 26.1822 6.01413 26.3809C6.16975 26.5398 7.10059 26.7361 9.46777 26.7361C11.6015 26.7361 13.076 26.3411 14.1625 25.4724C15.6757 24.2878 16.4132 22.392 16.4132 20.3374C16.4132 16.9024 14.8609 14.2564 9.35128 14.2564C7.72161 14.2564 6.71298 14.3346 5.82034 14.4138V23.9322Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M29.1016 23.9715C29.1016 25.5919 29.1402 26.222 29.2954 26.3804C29.5283 26.6185 30.1102 26.6185 32.0893 26.7361V27.4862C31.3523 27.4862 29.1403 27.4075 27.5497 27.4075C26.1917 27.4075 23.7858 27.4862 23.2812 27.4862V26.7361C25.0274 26.6569 25.5706 26.6185 25.8036 26.3804C25.9587 26.222 25.9974 25.5919 25.9974 23.9715V4.10686C25.9974 2.4875 25.9587 1.85589 25.8036 1.69798C25.5706 1.46089 25.0274 1.42153 23.2812 1.34234V0.592176C23.7858 0.592176 26.1917 0.670886 27.5497 0.670886C28.2481 0.670886 29.1016 0.63153 30.0329 0.552335C31.0029 0.512981 32.0115 0.473633 32.6712 0.473633C35.5038 0.473633 37.8318 0.868628 39.3837 1.93459C40.2932 2.52218 41.0432 3.33264 41.5652 4.29173C42.0872 5.25082 42.3644 6.32789 42.3714 7.42428C42.3714 10.6232 40.1599 12.637 36.8232 13.7044C35.7754 14.0591 35.5425 14.0985 35.5425 14.217C35.5425 14.3346 35.6589 14.374 35.8141 14.4133L36.396 14.5722C41.8673 16.1123 42.5266 20.2188 42.6822 24.4457C42.7209 25.7882 42.7982 26.1822 42.9538 26.3411C43.1089 26.499 43.5744 26.6185 45.4757 26.6967V27.4469C42.0612 27.3682 41.1685 27.3682 39.5002 27.3682L39.4615 24.0901C39.4229 19.0746 38.8405 17.8109 37.3664 16.468C35.8141 15.007 34.4952 14.6514 31.6234 14.6514H29.1016V23.9715ZM29.1016 13.5456C30.4408 13.7128 31.788 13.8051 33.1371 13.822C37.5989 13.822 39.2677 10.544 39.2677 7.77944C39.3049 6.78938 39.1055 5.80492 38.6864 4.91065C38.2673 4.01638 37.6412 3.23903 36.8619 2.6454C35.6976 1.69798 34.1071 1.30298 31.5848 1.30298C29.6448 1.30298 29.2954 1.54008 29.2181 1.73734C29.1016 1.9346 29.1016 2.29024 29.1016 4.0675V13.5456Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M59.4823 0.0390625C66.0396 0.0390625 72.5583 5.01519 72.5583 14.0196C72.5583 23.0239 66.0396 27.9996 59.4823 27.9996C52.9249 27.9996 46.4062 23.0239 46.4062 14.0196C46.4062 5.01519 52.9249 0.0390625 59.4823 0.0390625ZM59.4823 0.868418C53.7011 0.868418 49.9372 6.43681 49.9372 14.0196C49.9372 21.6023 53.7011 27.1697 59.4823 27.1697C65.2635 27.1697 69.0274 21.6018 69.0274 14.0196C69.0274 6.43729 65.2635 0.868418 59.4823 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M88.8925 0.0390625C95.4498 0.0390625 101.969 5.01519 101.969 14.0196C101.969 23.0239 95.4498 27.9996 88.8925 27.9996C82.3351 27.9996 75.8164 23.0239 75.8164 14.0196C75.8164 5.01519 82.3351 0.0390625 88.8925 0.0390625ZM88.8925 0.868418C83.1113 0.868418 79.3474 6.43681 79.3474 14.0196C79.3474 21.6023 83.1113 27.1697 88.8925 27.1697C94.6736 27.1697 98.4375 21.6018 98.4375 14.0196C98.4375 6.43729 94.6736 0.868418 88.8925 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M110.156 23.9328C110.156 25.5526 110.195 26.1828 110.35 26.3417C110.583 26.5797 111.165 26.5797 113.144 26.6973V27.4475C112.407 27.4475 110.195 27.3688 108.604 27.3688C107.246 27.3688 104.84 27.4475 104.336 27.4475V26.6973C106.082 26.6191 106.625 26.5797 106.858 26.3417C107.013 26.1828 107.052 25.5526 107.052 23.9328V4.10745C107.052 2.48858 107.013 1.85648 106.858 1.69858C106.625 1.46148 106.082 1.42212 104.336 1.34293V0.592773C104.84 0.592773 107.246 0.671476 108.604 0.671476C110.195 0.671476 112.407 0.592773 113.144 0.592773V1.34293C111.165 1.46148 110.583 1.46148 110.35 1.69858C110.195 1.85648 110.156 2.48858 110.156 4.10745V13.7842C110.529 13.8464 110.904 13.8857 111.281 13.9018C111.98 13.9018 113.26 12.3218 116.947 7.46422C119.547 4.02874 120.633 2.25148 120.633 1.89583C120.633 1.61938 120.478 1.50083 120.089 1.46148C119.624 1.38277 118.77 1.38277 117.8 1.34293V0.592773C119.08 0.632128 120.478 0.671476 121.758 0.671476C122.999 0.671476 124.746 0.592773 125.444 0.592773V1.34293C124.642 1.29445 123.839 1.4018 123.077 1.65922C122.611 1.89583 122.185 2.37003 120.671 4.26535L114.502 11.9666C114.405 12.0472 114.336 12.1582 114.308 12.2825C114.308 12.401 114.424 12.5196 114.812 12.9933L124.629 24.8413C125.909 26.3815 126.182 26.5404 127.811 26.6973V27.4475C126.918 27.4475 125.017 27.3688 123.659 27.3688C122.185 27.3688 120.633 27.4081 119.158 27.4475V26.6973C120.128 26.6973 121.292 26.6973 121.292 26.0652C121.292 25.5526 119.818 23.7355 119.313 23.1428L112.989 15.5607C112.368 14.7717 112.135 14.6128 110.156 14.5336V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M137.511 23.9328C137.511 25.5526 137.55 26.1828 137.705 26.3417C137.938 26.5797 138.52 26.5797 140.499 26.6973V27.4475C139.761 27.4475 137.55 27.3688 135.959 27.3688C134.369 27.3688 132.156 27.4475 131.42 27.4475V26.6973C133.398 26.5797 133.98 26.5797 134.214 26.3417C134.368 26.1828 134.407 25.5526 134.407 23.9328V4.10745C134.407 2.48858 134.368 1.85648 134.214 1.69858C133.98 1.46148 133.398 1.46148 131.42 1.34293V0.592773C132.156 0.592773 134.368 0.671476 135.959 0.671476C137.55 0.671476 139.761 0.592773 140.499 0.592773V1.34293C138.52 1.46148 137.938 1.46148 137.705 1.69858C137.55 1.85648 137.511 2.48858 137.511 4.10745V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M152.799 27.4467C152.332 27.4467 150.315 27.3675 149.151 27.3675C147.792 27.3675 145.892 27.4467 145.271 27.4467V26.697C147.677 26.5789 147.91 26.4988 147.948 25.8672C148.104 23.1814 148.452 7.14763 148.452 4.06731C148.452 2.44795 148.413 1.93441 148.258 1.7765C148.026 1.5394 147.288 1.46069 145.271 1.42134V0.670694H148.413C149.658 0.660855 150.902 0.581701 152.138 0.433594L167.969 21.7991C168.163 22.0755 168.202 22.1154 168.358 22.1154C168.475 22.1154 168.513 21.9968 168.513 21.7607C168.513 17.5736 168.319 7.93715 168.319 4.10667C168.319 2.60586 168.319 1.97425 168.125 1.7765C167.853 1.50005 167.232 1.50005 164.826 1.34215V0.591985C165.37 0.591985 167.232 0.670694 168.475 0.670694C169.638 0.670694 171.539 0.591985 172.005 0.591985V1.34215C170.376 1.42134 169.909 1.57924 169.793 1.69779C169.638 1.8557 169.638 2.05296 169.599 4.10667L169.172 27.4467C169.172 27.7625 169.095 27.9602 168.823 27.9602C168.513 27.9602 168.319 27.6847 168.085 27.3675L149.928 2.92166C149.655 2.52666 149.539 2.4086 149.383 2.4086C149.228 2.4086 149.19 2.52666 149.19 2.72441L149.306 23.932C149.306 25.7486 149.306 26.1038 149.5 26.2617C149.81 26.4988 150.431 26.6183 152.799 26.697V27.4467Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M194.625 19.8253C194.625 18.7589 194.663 18.3634 194.314 18.1656C194.043 18.0087 193.46 17.9295 190.434 17.7323V16.9821C192.025 17.0215 192.762 17.0608 195.051 17.0608C197.845 17.0608 198.893 17.0215 199.863 16.9821V17.7323C198.466 17.7716 198.156 17.811 197.923 18.0481C197.768 18.2055 197.73 18.4037 197.73 19.3108V25.1955C194.896 26.7366 192.025 27.9994 188.068 27.9994C181.16 27.9994 174.137 24.3671 174.137 14.4139C174.137 6.55565 179.453 0 188.339 0C190.184 0.0277694 192.01 0.388854 193.732 1.06645C195.4 1.69806 195.905 2.05371 196.254 2.05371C196.526 2.05371 196.487 1.85645 196.642 0.513545H197.457L197.301 9.32017H196.448C196.354 7.6641 196.16 6.01551 195.866 4.38387C195.007 3.26299 193.905 2.35904 192.646 1.74236C191.388 1.12568 190.006 0.812911 188.609 0.828385C182.596 0.828385 177.669 6.04259 177.669 13.9411C177.669 23.9721 184.226 27.0913 188.959 27.0913C191.055 27.0913 192.956 26.5389 193.926 25.8679C194.507 25.4729 194.625 25.1163 194.625 23.8536L194.625 19.8253Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M205.372 25.1957C207.119 26.3989 209.161 27.0827 211.269 27.1702C214.878 27.1702 217.09 24.5646 217.09 21.7213C217.09 18.1658 214.336 16.9823 211.62 15.7973C206.498 13.5857 203.432 12.2428 203.432 7.73988C203.432 3.67326 206.613 0.0390625 211.697 0.0390625C213.182 0.0485915 214.644 0.413761 215.964 1.10503C217.361 1.81632 217.479 2.09326 217.672 2.09326C217.904 2.09326 217.943 1.69874 218.021 0.552126H218.797L218.604 7.82004H217.788C217.788 4.69987 217.634 4.26455 217.323 3.75149C216.625 2.60681 214.685 0.869389 211.58 0.869389C207.778 0.869389 206.148 3.59407 206.148 6.16133C206.148 9.43794 208.088 10.6239 212.59 12.5192C216.276 14.0599 220 15.6384 220 20.2589C220 24.7225 216.003 27.9996 211.464 27.9996C208.553 27.9996 205.877 27.0123 203.937 26.3025L203.665 19.9441H204.402L205.372 25.1957Z" fill="#003A70" /></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_3719_66526"><rect width="220" height="28" fill="white" /></clipPath></defs></svg> </div>
<div class="tablet-logo w-[36px] lg:w-[29px] xs:hidden lg:block xl:hidden">
<svg width="29" height="40" viewBox="0 0 29 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.99608 5.36219C3.99608 2.97294 3.93919 2.04005 3.71094 1.807C3.36822 1.45707 2.56901 1.39898 0 1.2821V0.174966C0.742329 0.174966 4.28192 0.291121 6.27996 0.291121C7.53567 0.291121 8.56313 0.233048 9.93332 0.174966C11.3604 0.116884 12.8443 0 14.2714 0C18.0968 0 21.1792 0.408005 23.1204 1.74891C24.3917 2.60434 25.4301 3.77455 26.1388 5.15042C26.8475 6.52629 27.2034 8.063 27.1733 9.61724C27.1733 14.0473 24.3761 17.1944 19.3525 19.1169C18.6671 19.3506 18.382 19.3506 18.382 19.527C18.382 19.7586 18.7816 19.7586 20.0942 20.0505C25.4604 21.1576 29 24.3636 29 29.5509C28.9879 31.3878 28.4738 33.1849 27.5157 34.7398C26.5576 36.2948 25.1935 37.5458 23.5769 38.3521C21.038 39.5397 18.2606 40.0994 15.4702 39.9855C14.0432 39.9855 12.4447 39.9275 10.8463 39.8092C9.24786 39.7511 7.70703 39.693 6.27996 39.693C4.28192 39.693 0.742329 39.8092 0 39.8092V38.702C2.56901 38.5866 3.36822 38.5285 3.71094 38.1771C3.93919 37.9426 3.99608 37.0126 3.99608 34.6219V5.36219ZM8.56314 19C9.81885 19.1169 11.7031 19.2345 13.8149 19.2345C16.2126 19.2345 17.5259 19.0581 18.9529 18.1868C20.1937 17.435 21.2139 16.3566 21.9068 15.0644C22.5996 13.7722 22.9397 12.3136 22.8914 10.8413C22.9124 9.4249 22.6441 8.01959 22.1036 6.71498C21.5631 5.41036 20.7623 4.23508 19.7521 3.26407C17.9823 1.69012 15.6992 1.22403 12.9019 1.22403C9.64747 1.22403 9.01962 1.45706 8.79137 1.92316C8.62001 2.15692 8.56314 2.73918 8.56314 5.30411V19ZM8.56314 34.6219C8.56314 37.4199 8.56312 37.9426 8.84825 38.2359C9.0772 38.4704 10.4467 38.7601 13.9294 38.7601C17.0687 38.7601 19.2381 38.1771 20.8365 36.895C23.0628 35.1468 24.1478 32.3488 24.1478 29.3164C24.1478 24.2467 21.8639 20.3416 13.758 20.3416C11.3604 20.3416 9.87644 20.4571 8.56314 20.574V34.6219Z" fill="#003A70" /></svg> </div>
</a>
<nav class="primary-navigation hidden lg:flex grow items-center justify-start h-[30px] divide-x divide-20-black gap-4" uk-navbar data-nav="primary">
<ul id="menu-main-menu" class="uk-navbar-nav primary-links h-[30px] inline-flex flex-wrap divide-x divide-20-black gap-4"><li id="menu-item-1758040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-project menu-item-1758040 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/projects/election-24-issues-at-stake/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">Election ’24</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1690013 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">U.S. Economy</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0"
uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true">
<div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto">
<div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5">
<div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3">
<span class="topic-heading-link">
<a class="text-h4 text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">U.S. Economy</a>
</span>
<ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">U.S. Economy</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/banking-finance/">Banking & Finance</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/economic-indicators/">Economic Indicators</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/federal-fiscal-policy/">Federal Fiscal Policy</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/federal-reserve/">Federal Reserve</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/labor-policy-unemployment/">Labor & Unemployment</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/regulatory-policy/">Regulatory Policy</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/retirement-pensions-social-security/">Retirement</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-safety-net/">Social Safety Net</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/state-local-fiscal-policy/">State & Local Finance</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-trade-policy/">U.S. Trade Policy</a>
</li> </ul>
<span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end">
<a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">Explore
topic </a>
</span>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-labor-market-impact-of-deportations/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> The labor market impact of deportations </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="The labor market impact of deportations" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
The labor market impact of deportations </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/innovation-is-part-of-rural-americas-dna-part-2/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 2) </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TIC-Social-Media-61.png?quality=75&w=500"
alt="Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 2)" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 2) </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/innovation-is-part-of-rural-americas-dna/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 1) </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Fading-West-Park-Model.png?quality=75&w=500"
alt="Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 1)" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 1) </span>
</article>
</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1757426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1757426 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">International Affairs</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0"
uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true">
<div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto">
<div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5">
<div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3">
<span class="topic-heading-link">
<a class="text-h4 text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">International Affairs</a>
</span>
<ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">International Affairs</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/democracy-conflict-and-governance/">Democracy, Conflict, & Governance</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/diplomacy-multilateralism/">Diplomacy & Multilateralism</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/foreign-politics-elections/">Foreign Politics & Elections</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/fragile-states-2/">Fragile States</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/geopolitics-2/">Geopolitics</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/humanitarian-disaster-assistance/">Humanitarian & Disaster Assistance</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/migrants-refugees-and-internally-displaced-persons/">Migrants, Refugees & Internally Displaced Persons</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/illicit-trade/">Trafficking & Illicit Trade</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-foreign-policy/">U.S. Foreign Policy</a>
</li> </ul>
<span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end">
<a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">Explore
topic </a>
</span>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/books/new-global-dynamics/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> New Global Dynamics </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/new-global-dynamics-cover.jpg?quality=75&w=315"
alt="New Global Dynamics" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
New Global Dynamics </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/the-united-states-and-china-in-latin-america-rivalry-cooperation-or-something-in-between/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> The United States and China in Latin America: Rivalry, cooperation, or something in-between? </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2015-01-08T120000Z_38826072_GM1EB180YLR01_RTRMADP_3_CHINA-LATAM.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="The United States and China in Latin America: Rivalry, cooperation, or something in-between?" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
The United States and China in Latin America: Rivalry, cooperation, or something in-between? </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/collection/alliances-and-partnerships-in-asia-and-the-2024-us-elections/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> Alliances and partnerships in Asia and the 2024 US elections </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Collection-Page.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="Alliances and partnerships in Asia and the 2024 US elections" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
Alliances and partnerships in Asia and the 2024 US elections </span>
</article>
</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1728769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1728769 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">Technology & Information</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0"
uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true">
<div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto">
<div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5">
<div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3">
<span class="topic-heading-link">
<a class="text-h4 text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">Technology & Information</a>
</span>
<ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">Technology & Information</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/cryptocurrency/">Cryptocurrency</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/telecommunications-internet/">Internet & Telecommunications</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/media-journalism/">Media & Journalism</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/privacy-2/">Privacy</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-media/">Social Media</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/space-exploration/">Space Exploration</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-policy-and-regulation/">Technology Policy & Regulation</a>
</li> </ul>
<span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end">
<a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">Explore
topic </a>
</span>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/innovation-is-part-of-rural-americas-dna-part-2/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 2) </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TIC-Social-Media-61.png?quality=75&w=500"
alt="Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 2)" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 2) </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/innovation-is-part-of-rural-americas-dna/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 1) </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Fading-West-Park-Model.png?quality=75&w=500"
alt="Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 1)" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
Innovation is part of rural America’s DNA (part 1) </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/what-do-vance-and-walz-have-to-say-about-tech-policy-the-techtank-podcast/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> What do Vance and Walz have to say about tech policy? | The TechTank Podcast </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2024-08-15T153241Z_1555929286_RC2FG9A6KRTW_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-DEBATE-VANCE-2.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="What do Vance and Walz have to say about tech policy? | The TechTank Podcast" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
What do Vance and Walz have to say about tech policy? | The TechTank Podcast </span>
</article>
</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1728919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1728919 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link">Race in Public Policy</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0"
uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true">
<div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pointer-events-auto">
<div class="dropbar-grid grid grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 pb-5">
<div class="topic-links flex flex-col pt-5 gap-3">
<span class="topic-heading-link">
<a class="text-h4 text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/">Race in Public Policy</a>
</span>
<ul class="links-list flex flex-col gap-2 group"> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-issues/">Society & Culture</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/children-families/">Children & Families</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/crime-criminal-justice/">Crime, Justice & Safety</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/demographics-population/">Demographics & Population</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/poverty-5/">Economic Security & Mobility</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/human-rights/">Human Rights & Civil Liberties</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/immigration-5/">Immigrants & Immigration</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/">Race in Public Policy</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/religion-politics/">Religion & Society</a>
</li> <li class="topic-link">
<a class="text-medium text-link"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-equity-and-inclusion/">Social Equity & Inclusion</a>
</li> </ul>
<span class="topic-explore-link pt-5 flex-grow flex flex-col justify-end">
<a class="text-h5 text-link" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/">Explore
topic </a>
</span>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-to-fund-black-businesses-during-a-dei-backlash/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> How to fund Black businesses during a DEI backlash </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/black-woman-entrepreneur.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="How to fund Black businesses during a DEI backlash" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
How to fund Black businesses during a DEI backlash </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/democrats-and-republicans-on-k-12-education-a-comparison/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> Democrats and Republicans on K-12 education: A comparison </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/shutterstock_238623676-2.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="Democrats and Republicans on K-12 education: A comparison" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
Democrats and Republicans on K-12 education: A comparison </span>
</article>
</div> <div class="topic-post py-[24px]">
<article class="article-nav relative group flex flex-col gap-3">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/in-a-time-of-dei-backlash-small-and-midsized-cities-are-driving-inclusive-economic-growth/"
class="overlay-link absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 z-10">
<span class="sr-only"> In a time of ‘DEI’ backlash, small and midsized cities are driving inclusive economic growth </span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden aspect-[308/173] min-h-[158px] md:min-h-[172px]">
<img class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Shutterstock_1879201180.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
alt="In a time of ‘DEI’ backlash, small and midsized cities are driving inclusive economic growth" />
</figure>
<div
class="overlay absolute w-full h-full top-0 left-0 bg-20-black opacity-0 transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic group-hover:opacity-100">
</div>
</div>
<span class="h4 text-link-underline group-hover:text-link-underline-hovered">
In a time of ‘DEI’ backlash, small and midsized cities are driving inclusive economic growth </span>
</article>
</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1690018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690018 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link font-[400]">Topics</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0"
uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true">
<div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pb-5 pointer-events-auto">
<ul
class="dropbar-grid topicLinks grid grid-flow-col grid-rows-3 grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 gap-y-0">
<li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/business-industry/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-business-and-workforce.svg' alt='Business & Workforce'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Business & Workforce</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/cities-communities/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-cities-and-communities.svg' alt='Cities & Communities'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Cities & Communities</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/climate-energy/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-climate-and-energy.svg' alt='Climate & Energy'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Climate & Energy</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/national-security/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-defense-and-security.svg' alt='Defense & Security'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Defense & Security</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/education-2/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-education.svg' alt='Education'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Education</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/global-inequality/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-global-economy-and-development.svg' alt='Global Economy & Development'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Global Economy & Development</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/health-care-2/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-health-care.svg' alt='Health Care'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Health Care</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-international-affairs.svg' alt='International Affairs'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">International Affairs</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/social-issues/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-society-and-culture.svg' alt='Society & Culture'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Society & Culture</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-technology-and-information.svg' alt='Technology & Information'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Technology & Information</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-us-economy.svg' alt='U.S. Economy'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">U.S. Economy</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-politics-government/">
<div class="topic-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/topic/icon-topic-us-government-and-politics.svg' alt='U.S. Government & Politics'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">U.S. Government & Politics</span>
</a>
</li> </ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1690019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690019 primaryLink inline-flex h-[30px]"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/" class="text-h5 flex items-center whitespace-nowrap text-link font-[400]">Regions</a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-dropbar-top pointer-events-none p-0"
uk-drop="stretch: true; boundary-y: !body; target: !.primary-nav; container: .primary-nav; animation: uk-animation-fade; animate-out: false; duration: 200; delay-hide: 0; overlay: true">
<div class="theme-white px-outer-lg pb-5 pointer-events-auto">
<ul
class="dropbar-grid regionLinks grid grid-flow-col grid-rows-2 grid-cols-4 border-t border-20-black divide-x divide-20-black gap-5 gap-y-0">
<li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/africa/">
<div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-africa.svg' alt='Africa'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Africa</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/asia-the-pacific/">
<div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-asia.svg' alt='Asia & the Pacific'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Asia & the Pacific</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/europe-eurasia/">
<div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-europe.svg' alt='Europe & Eurasia'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Europe & Eurasia</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/latin-america-the-caribbean/">
<div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-latin-america.svg' alt='Latin America & the Caribbean'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Latin America & the Caribbean</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/middle-east-north-africa/">
<div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-middle-east.svg' alt='Middle East & North Africa'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">Middle East & North Africa</span>
</a>
</li> <li class="sub-link">
<a class="flex flex-row gap-2 justify-start items-center text-link py-2"
href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/north-america/">
<div class="region-img w-6 shrink-0"> <img src='https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/themes/brookings/assets/svg/icons/region/icon-region-north-america.svg' alt='North America'> </div>
<span class="text-medium">North America</span>
</a>
</li> </ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul> </nav>
<div class="flex flex-row flex-grow flex-shrink-0 justify-end items-center nav-buttons gap-3">
<div class="search-toggle justify-self-end">
<a href="#overlay-search" class="search-toggle" uk-toggle>
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="search / small / thin"><path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 0.375C4.23654 0.375 0.375 4.23654 0.375 9C0.375 13.7635 4.23654 17.625 9 17.625C10.9016 17.625 12.6595 17.0096 14.0854 15.9671L22 23.7605L22.8788 22.8716L15.0421 15.1549C16.6362 13.5899 17.625 11.4104 17.625 9C17.625 4.23654 13.7635 0.375 9 0.375ZM9 1.625C13.0731 1.625 16.375 4.9269 16.375 9C16.375 13.0731 13.0731 16.375 9 16.375C4.9269 16.375 1.625 13.0731 1.625 9C1.625 4.9269 4.9269 1.625 9 1.625Z" fill="black"/></g></svg> <span class="sr-only">Search</span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="#" class="uk-navbar-toggle flex lg:hidden" uk-toggle="target: #mobileNav">
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="menu / thin"><path id="Line" d="M24 2.875V4.125H0V2.875H24Z" fill="black" /><path id="Line Copy" d="M24 10.875V12.125H0V10.875H24Z" fill="black" /><path id="Line Copy 2" d="M24 18.875V20.125H0V18.875H24Z" fill="black" /></g></svg> </a>
</div>
<div id="mobileNav" uk-offcanvas="flip: true; bg-close: true; bg-scroll: false; overlay: true" class="uk-offcanvas">
<div class="uk-offcanvas-bar p-0 theme-brookings-blue w-[100vw] flex flex-col h-screen transition-all duration-quick ease-cubic2">
<div class="mobile-navigation-header flex flex-shrink-0 w-full gap-5 justify-between h-6 items-center mb-1 border-b border-20-black px-4">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu" class="brookings-logo">
<span class="sr-only">Home</span>
<div class="desktop-logo hidden xs:w-[188px] xs:block">
<svg width="220" height="28" viewBox="0 0 220 28" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3719_66526)"><path d="M2.71612 4.10686C2.71612 2.48799 2.67745 1.85589 2.52232 1.69799C2.28937 1.46089 1.74615 1.42153 0 1.34234V0.592183C0.504559 0.592183 2.91041 0.670886 4.26847 0.670886C5.12197 0.670886 5.82033 0.631537 6.75164 0.592183C7.72162 0.552829 8.73026 0.473633 9.70024 0.473633C12.3004 0.473633 14.3955 0.750082 15.7148 1.65863C16.5789 2.23824 17.2847 3.03113 17.7665 3.96337C18.2482 4.89561 18.4901 5.93683 18.4696 6.98993C18.4696 9.99154 16.5683 12.124 13.1539 13.4265C12.688 13.5849 12.4942 13.5849 12.4942 13.7044C12.4942 13.8614 12.7658 13.8614 13.6579 14.0591C17.3054 14.8093 19.7112 16.9815 19.7112 20.4962C19.703 21.7409 19.3536 22.9585 18.7024 24.0121C18.0511 25.0656 17.1239 25.9133 16.0251 26.4596C14.2995 27.2643 12.4117 27.6435 10.5151 27.5664C9.5451 27.5664 8.45864 27.527 7.37219 27.4469C6.28574 27.4075 5.23845 27.3682 4.26847 27.3682C2.91041 27.3682 0.504559 27.4469 0 27.4469V26.6967C1.74615 26.6185 2.28937 26.5791 2.52232 26.3411C2.67745 26.1822 2.71612 25.552 2.71612 23.9322V4.10686ZM5.82034 13.3473C6.67384 13.4265 7.95457 13.5062 9.38996 13.5062C11.0196 13.5062 11.9123 13.3867 12.8822 12.7964C13.7256 12.287 14.419 11.5563 14.89 10.6807C15.3609 9.80517 15.592 8.8169 15.5592 7.81928C15.5735 6.8596 15.3912 5.90742 15.0238 5.02346C14.6564 4.1395 14.112 3.34317 13.4255 2.68525C12.2225 1.6188 10.6707 1.30299 8.7694 1.30299C6.55736 1.30299 6.13061 1.46089 5.97547 1.77669C5.859 1.93508 5.82034 2.3296 5.82034 4.06751V13.3473ZM5.82034 23.9322C5.82034 25.828 5.82033 26.1822 6.01413 26.3809C6.16975 26.5398 7.10059 26.7361 9.46777 26.7361C11.6015 26.7361 13.076 26.3411 14.1625 25.4724C15.6757 24.2878 16.4132 22.392 16.4132 20.3374C16.4132 16.9024 14.8609 14.2564 9.35128 14.2564C7.72161 14.2564 6.71298 14.3346 5.82034 14.4138V23.9322Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M29.1016 23.9715C29.1016 25.5919 29.1402 26.222 29.2954 26.3804C29.5283 26.6185 30.1102 26.6185 32.0893 26.7361V27.4862C31.3523 27.4862 29.1403 27.4075 27.5497 27.4075C26.1917 27.4075 23.7858 27.4862 23.2812 27.4862V26.7361C25.0274 26.6569 25.5706 26.6185 25.8036 26.3804C25.9587 26.222 25.9974 25.5919 25.9974 23.9715V4.10686C25.9974 2.4875 25.9587 1.85589 25.8036 1.69798C25.5706 1.46089 25.0274 1.42153 23.2812 1.34234V0.592176C23.7858 0.592176 26.1917 0.670886 27.5497 0.670886C28.2481 0.670886 29.1016 0.63153 30.0329 0.552335C31.0029 0.512981 32.0115 0.473633 32.6712 0.473633C35.5038 0.473633 37.8318 0.868628 39.3837 1.93459C40.2932 2.52218 41.0432 3.33264 41.5652 4.29173C42.0872 5.25082 42.3644 6.32789 42.3714 7.42428C42.3714 10.6232 40.1599 12.637 36.8232 13.7044C35.7754 14.0591 35.5425 14.0985 35.5425 14.217C35.5425 14.3346 35.6589 14.374 35.8141 14.4133L36.396 14.5722C41.8673 16.1123 42.5266 20.2188 42.6822 24.4457C42.7209 25.7882 42.7982 26.1822 42.9538 26.3411C43.1089 26.499 43.5744 26.6185 45.4757 26.6967V27.4469C42.0612 27.3682 41.1685 27.3682 39.5002 27.3682L39.4615 24.0901C39.4229 19.0746 38.8405 17.8109 37.3664 16.468C35.8141 15.007 34.4952 14.6514 31.6234 14.6514H29.1016V23.9715ZM29.1016 13.5456C30.4408 13.7128 31.788 13.8051 33.1371 13.822C37.5989 13.822 39.2677 10.544 39.2677 7.77944C39.3049 6.78938 39.1055 5.80492 38.6864 4.91065C38.2673 4.01638 37.6412 3.23903 36.8619 2.6454C35.6976 1.69798 34.1071 1.30298 31.5848 1.30298C29.6448 1.30298 29.2954 1.54008 29.2181 1.73734C29.1016 1.9346 29.1016 2.29024 29.1016 4.0675V13.5456Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M59.4823 0.0390625C66.0396 0.0390625 72.5583 5.01519 72.5583 14.0196C72.5583 23.0239 66.0396 27.9996 59.4823 27.9996C52.9249 27.9996 46.4062 23.0239 46.4062 14.0196C46.4062 5.01519 52.9249 0.0390625 59.4823 0.0390625ZM59.4823 0.868418C53.7011 0.868418 49.9372 6.43681 49.9372 14.0196C49.9372 21.6023 53.7011 27.1697 59.4823 27.1697C65.2635 27.1697 69.0274 21.6018 69.0274 14.0196C69.0274 6.43729 65.2635 0.868418 59.4823 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M88.8925 0.0390625C95.4498 0.0390625 101.969 5.01519 101.969 14.0196C101.969 23.0239 95.4498 27.9996 88.8925 27.9996C82.3351 27.9996 75.8164 23.0239 75.8164 14.0196C75.8164 5.01519 82.3351 0.0390625 88.8925 0.0390625ZM88.8925 0.868418C83.1113 0.868418 79.3474 6.43681 79.3474 14.0196C79.3474 21.6023 83.1113 27.1697 88.8925 27.1697C94.6736 27.1697 98.4375 21.6018 98.4375 14.0196C98.4375 6.43729 94.6736 0.868418 88.8925 0.868418Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M110.156 23.9328C110.156 25.5526 110.195 26.1828 110.35 26.3417C110.583 26.5797 111.165 26.5797 113.144 26.6973V27.4475C112.407 27.4475 110.195 27.3688 108.604 27.3688C107.246 27.3688 104.84 27.4475 104.336 27.4475V26.6973C106.082 26.6191 106.625 26.5797 106.858 26.3417C107.013 26.1828 107.052 25.5526 107.052 23.9328V4.10745C107.052 2.48858 107.013 1.85648 106.858 1.69858C106.625 1.46148 106.082 1.42212 104.336 1.34293V0.592773C104.84 0.592773 107.246 0.671476 108.604 0.671476C110.195 0.671476 112.407 0.592773 113.144 0.592773V1.34293C111.165 1.46148 110.583 1.46148 110.35 1.69858C110.195 1.85648 110.156 2.48858 110.156 4.10745V13.7842C110.529 13.8464 110.904 13.8857 111.281 13.9018C111.98 13.9018 113.26 12.3218 116.947 7.46422C119.547 4.02874 120.633 2.25148 120.633 1.89583C120.633 1.61938 120.478 1.50083 120.089 1.46148C119.624 1.38277 118.77 1.38277 117.8 1.34293V0.592773C119.08 0.632128 120.478 0.671476 121.758 0.671476C122.999 0.671476 124.746 0.592773 125.444 0.592773V1.34293C124.642 1.29445 123.839 1.4018 123.077 1.65922C122.611 1.89583 122.185 2.37003 120.671 4.26535L114.502 11.9666C114.405 12.0472 114.336 12.1582 114.308 12.2825C114.308 12.401 114.424 12.5196 114.812 12.9933L124.629 24.8413C125.909 26.3815 126.182 26.5404 127.811 26.6973V27.4475C126.918 27.4475 125.017 27.3688 123.659 27.3688C122.185 27.3688 120.633 27.4081 119.158 27.4475V26.6973C120.128 26.6973 121.292 26.6973 121.292 26.0652C121.292 25.5526 119.818 23.7355 119.313 23.1428L112.989 15.5607C112.368 14.7717 112.135 14.6128 110.156 14.5336V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M137.511 23.9328C137.511 25.5526 137.55 26.1828 137.705 26.3417C137.938 26.5797 138.52 26.5797 140.499 26.6973V27.4475C139.761 27.4475 137.55 27.3688 135.959 27.3688C134.369 27.3688 132.156 27.4475 131.42 27.4475V26.6973C133.398 26.5797 133.98 26.5797 134.214 26.3417C134.368 26.1828 134.407 25.5526 134.407 23.9328V4.10745C134.407 2.48858 134.368 1.85648 134.214 1.69858C133.98 1.46148 133.398 1.46148 131.42 1.34293V0.592773C132.156 0.592773 134.368 0.671476 135.959 0.671476C137.55 0.671476 139.761 0.592773 140.499 0.592773V1.34293C138.52 1.46148 137.938 1.46148 137.705 1.69858C137.55 1.85648 137.511 2.48858 137.511 4.10745V23.9328Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M152.799 27.4467C152.332 27.4467 150.315 27.3675 149.151 27.3675C147.792 27.3675 145.892 27.4467 145.271 27.4467V26.697C147.677 26.5789 147.91 26.4988 147.948 25.8672C148.104 23.1814 148.452 7.14763 148.452 4.06731C148.452 2.44795 148.413 1.93441 148.258 1.7765C148.026 1.5394 147.288 1.46069 145.271 1.42134V0.670694H148.413C149.658 0.660855 150.902 0.581701 152.138 0.433594L167.969 21.7991C168.163 22.0755 168.202 22.1154 168.358 22.1154C168.475 22.1154 168.513 21.9968 168.513 21.7607C168.513 17.5736 168.319 7.93715 168.319 4.10667C168.319 2.60586 168.319 1.97425 168.125 1.7765C167.853 1.50005 167.232 1.50005 164.826 1.34215V0.591985C165.37 0.591985 167.232 0.670694 168.475 0.670694C169.638 0.670694 171.539 0.591985 172.005 0.591985V1.34215C170.376 1.42134 169.909 1.57924 169.793 1.69779C169.638 1.8557 169.638 2.05296 169.599 4.10667L169.172 27.4467C169.172 27.7625 169.095 27.9602 168.823 27.9602C168.513 27.9602 168.319 27.6847 168.085 27.3675L149.928 2.92166C149.655 2.52666 149.539 2.4086 149.383 2.4086C149.228 2.4086 149.19 2.52666 149.19 2.72441L149.306 23.932C149.306 25.7486 149.306 26.1038 149.5 26.2617C149.81 26.4988 150.431 26.6183 152.799 26.697V27.4467Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M194.625 19.8253C194.625 18.7589 194.663 18.3634 194.314 18.1656C194.043 18.0087 193.46 17.9295 190.434 17.7323V16.9821C192.025 17.0215 192.762 17.0608 195.051 17.0608C197.845 17.0608 198.893 17.0215 199.863 16.9821V17.7323C198.466 17.7716 198.156 17.811 197.923 18.0481C197.768 18.2055 197.73 18.4037 197.73 19.3108V25.1955C194.896 26.7366 192.025 27.9994 188.068 27.9994C181.16 27.9994 174.137 24.3671 174.137 14.4139C174.137 6.55565 179.453 0 188.339 0C190.184 0.0277694 192.01 0.388854 193.732 1.06645C195.4 1.69806 195.905 2.05371 196.254 2.05371C196.526 2.05371 196.487 1.85645 196.642 0.513545H197.457L197.301 9.32017H196.448C196.354 7.6641 196.16 6.01551 195.866 4.38387C195.007 3.26299 193.905 2.35904 192.646 1.74236C191.388 1.12568 190.006 0.812911 188.609 0.828385C182.596 0.828385 177.669 6.04259 177.669 13.9411C177.669 23.9721 184.226 27.0913 188.959 27.0913C191.055 27.0913 192.956 26.5389 193.926 25.8679C194.507 25.4729 194.625 25.1163 194.625 23.8536L194.625 19.8253Z" fill="#003A70" /><path d="M205.372 25.1957C207.119 26.3989 209.161 27.0827 211.269 27.1702C214.878 27.1702 217.09 24.5646 217.09 21.7213C217.09 18.1658 214.336 16.9823 211.62 15.7973C206.498 13.5857 203.432 12.2428 203.432 7.73988C203.432 3.67326 206.613 0.0390625 211.697 0.0390625C213.182 0.0485915 214.644 0.413761 215.964 1.10503C217.361 1.81632 217.479 2.09326 217.672 2.09326C217.904 2.09326 217.943 1.69874 218.021 0.552126H218.797L218.604 7.82004H217.788C217.788 4.69987 217.634 4.26455 217.323 3.75149C216.625 2.60681 214.685 0.869389 211.58 0.869389C207.778 0.869389 206.148 3.59407 206.148 6.16133C206.148 9.43794 208.088 10.6239 212.59 12.5192C216.276 14.0599 220 15.6384 220 20.2589C220 24.7225 216.003 27.9996 211.464 27.9996C208.553 27.9996 205.877 27.0123 203.937 26.3025L203.665 19.9441H204.402L205.372 25.1957Z" fill="#003A70" /></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_3719_66526"><rect width="220" height="28" fill="white" /></clipPath></defs></svg> </div>
<div class="tablet-logo w-[36px] xs:hidden">
<svg width="29" height="40" viewBox="0 0 29 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.99608 5.36219C3.99608 2.97294 3.93919 2.04005 3.71094 1.807C3.36822 1.45707 2.56901 1.39898 0 1.2821V0.174966C0.742329 0.174966 4.28192 0.291121 6.27996 0.291121C7.53567 0.291121 8.56313 0.233048 9.93332 0.174966C11.3604 0.116884 12.8443 0 14.2714 0C18.0968 0 21.1792 0.408005 23.1204 1.74891C24.3917 2.60434 25.4301 3.77455 26.1388 5.15042C26.8475 6.52629 27.2034 8.063 27.1733 9.61724C27.1733 14.0473 24.3761 17.1944 19.3525 19.1169C18.6671 19.3506 18.382 19.3506 18.382 19.527C18.382 19.7586 18.7816 19.7586 20.0942 20.0505C25.4604 21.1576 29 24.3636 29 29.5509C28.9879 31.3878 28.4738 33.1849 27.5157 34.7398C26.5576 36.2948 25.1935 37.5458 23.5769 38.3521C21.038 39.5397 18.2606 40.0994 15.4702 39.9855C14.0432 39.9855 12.4447 39.9275 10.8463 39.8092C9.24786 39.7511 7.70703 39.693 6.27996 39.693C4.28192 39.693 0.742329 39.8092 0 39.8092V38.702C2.56901 38.5866 3.36822 38.5285 3.71094 38.1771C3.93919 37.9426 3.99608 37.0126 3.99608 34.6219V5.36219ZM8.56314 19C9.81885 19.1169 11.7031 19.2345 13.8149 19.2345C16.2126 19.2345 17.5259 19.0581 18.9529 18.1868C20.1937 17.435 21.2139 16.3566 21.9068 15.0644C22.5996 13.7722 22.9397 12.3136 22.8914 10.8413C22.9124 9.4249 22.6441 8.01959 22.1036 6.71498C21.5631 5.41036 20.7623 4.23508 19.7521 3.26407C17.9823 1.69012 15.6992 1.22403 12.9019 1.22403C9.64747 1.22403 9.01962 1.45706 8.79137 1.92316C8.62001 2.15692 8.56314 2.73918 8.56314 5.30411V19ZM8.56314 34.6219C8.56314 37.4199 8.56312 37.9426 8.84825 38.2359C9.0772 38.4704 10.4467 38.7601 13.9294 38.7601C17.0687 38.7601 19.2381 38.1771 20.8365 36.895C23.0628 35.1468 24.1478 32.3488 24.1478 29.3164C24.1478 24.2467 21.8639 20.3416 13.758 20.3416C11.3604 20.3416 9.87644 20.4571 8.56314 20.574V34.6219Z" fill="#003A70" /></svg> </div>
</a>
<a class="uk-offcanvas-close flex-shrink-0" type="button" uk-close>
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="close / small / thinnest"><g id="Group 3"><path id="Combined Shape Copy" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.4477 21.3738L21.1548 20.6667L12.7071 12.2189L21.1548 3.77122L20.4477 3.06412L12 11.5118L3.55226 3.06412L2.84515 3.77122L11.2929 12.2189L2.84515 20.6667L3.55226 21.3738L12 12.926L20.4477 21.3738Z" fill="black" /></g></g></svg> </a>
</div>
<nav class="mobile-navigation w-full flex flex-col flex-grow items-center justify-start gap-5 p-4" uk-navbar data-nav="mobile">
<ul id="menu-mobile-1" class="uk-navbar-nav primary-links w-full flex flex-col divide-y divide-skin-hr-secondary gap-0 border-y border-skin-hr-secondary"><li id="menu-item-1758039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-project menu-item-1758039 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/projects/election-24-issues-at-stake/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">Election ’24</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1690047 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/u-s-economy/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">U.S. Economy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1757427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1757427 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/international-affairs/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">International Affairs</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1730088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1730088 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/technology-innovation/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">Technology & Information</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1730089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1730089 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/race-in-american-public-policy/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">Race in Public Policy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1760708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1760708 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">All Topics</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1760709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1760709 utilityLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/" class="text-base font-[600] flex items-center text-link py-2">All Regions</a></li>
</ul><ul id="menu-mobile-2" class="uk-navbar-nav utility-links w-full block columns-2 sm:columns-1 gap-5 gap-y-3 flex-shrink-0"><li id="menu-item-1690052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690052 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/experts/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Experts</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690053 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/events/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Events</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690054 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-programs/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Research Programs</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690058 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/about-us/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690055 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-commentary/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Research & Commentary</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690057 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Newsletters</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1750354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1750354 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/careers/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">Careers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1690056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690056 primaryLink"><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/for-media/" class="text-link label-medium leading-[138%] duration-quicker">For Media</a></li>
</ul> <div class="flex-grow w-full flex-col flex justify-end flex-shrink-0">
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="overlay-search" class="overlay-search" uk-offcanvas="overlay: true; bg-close: true">
<div class="uk-offcanvas-bar">
<div class="search-container">
<form action="https://www.brookings.edu/" method="get" class="search-form search-wrapper">
<input class="search-field form-input" type="search" name="s" id="search" placeholder="Start typing to search">
<button class="search-submit btn text-btn" type="submit">
<span class="sr-only">Search</span>
</button>
</form> </div>
<a class="uk-offcanvas-close btn text-btn" type="button" uk-close>
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="close / small / thin"><path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.5564 20.4402L20.4403 19.5563L13.0156 12.1317L20.4403 4.7071L19.5564 3.82321L12.1317 11.2478L4.70713 3.82321L3.82324 4.7071L11.2479 12.1317L3.82324 19.5563L4.70713 20.4402L12.1317 13.0156L19.5564 20.4402Z" fill="black"/></g></svg> </a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- End .header -->
<div class="page home front homepage page-home">
<main id="main">
<section id="hero">
</section>
<section id="content">
<template id="tweet-it">
<div class="tweet-it " hidden>
<button class="btn btn-social group" url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text={text}" clickable>
<svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;">
<path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
</template>
<div class="byo-blocks homepage-content">
<div
class="byo-block -wide featured-content flex flex-col gap-0 pt-4 lg:pt-5"
>
<div class="block-wrapper">
<div class="featured-content-feed -layout-b">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5
sm:divide-x divide-skin-hr-secondary gap-0 sm:gap-5">
<div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8
">
<div class="grid-element">
<article class="article article-two-third ">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-labor-market-impact-of-deportations/"
class="overlay-link"
>
<span class="sr-only">The labor market impact of deportations</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?quality=75&w=1000"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg 1776w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=300,193 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=768,495 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=1024,660 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=1536,989 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=100,64 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=250,161 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=500,322 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=1000,644 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_1023471973-1.jpg?resize=1500,966 1500w"
sizes="1000px"
alt="Construction workers on the scaffolding of a partially constructed building, silhouetted against the rising sun"
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="article-insert">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/immigration-5/" class="article-type">Immigrants & Immigration</a>
<span class="article-insert-details">
<span class="article-title ">
The labor market impact of deportations
</span>
<span class="meta">
<p class="byline">
Chloe East </p>
<p class="date">
September 18, 2024
</p>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4
flex flex-col gap-5 sm:gap-0">
<div class="grid-element">
<article class="article article-one-third ">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/learning-from-the-united-states-failure-to-prevent-the-yemen-war/"
class="overlay-link"
>
<span class="sr-only">Learning from the United States’ failure to prevent the Yemen war</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg 1776w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=300,227 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=768,581 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=1024,774 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=1536,1162 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=100,76 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=250,189 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=500,378 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=1000,756 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2014-10-08T000000Z_516608406_GM1EAA81FQI01_RTRMADP_3_YEMEN-POLITICS-PM.jpg?resize=1500,1134 1500w"
sizes="500px"
alt="Shi'ite Houthi rebels in army uniform patrol Yemen's downtown Sanaa, in a vehicle they have recently taken from the army, October 8, 2014."
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="article-insert">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/regions/middle-east-north-africa/yemen/" class="article-type">Yemen</a>
<span class="article-insert-details">
<span class="article-title ">
Learning from the United States’ failure to prevent the Yemen war
</span>
<span class="meta">
<p class="byline">
Allison Minor </p>
<p class="date">
September 18, 2024
</p>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div class="grid-element">
<article class="article article-one-third ">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/no-tax-on-tips-an-answer-in-search-of-a-question/"
class="overlay-link"
>
<span class="sr-only">No tax on tips: An answer in search of a question</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg 1776w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=300,193 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=768,495 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=1024,660 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=1536,989 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=100,64 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=250,161 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=500,322 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=1000,644 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shutterstock_2325066969.jpg?resize=1500,966 1500w"
sizes="500px"
alt="Cash on top of a receipt at a cafe"
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="article-insert">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/campaigns-elections/" class="article-type">Campaigns & Elections</a>
<span class="article-insert-details">
<span class="article-title ">
No tax on tips: An answer in search of a question
</span>
<span class="meta">
<p class="byline">
Ian Berlin, William G. Gale </p>
<p class="date">
September 17, 2024
</p>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div class="grid-element">
<article class="article article-one-third ">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/mobilizing-the-market-the-barriers-to-financing-a-more-scalable-climate-response/"
class="overlay-link"
>
<span class="sr-only">Mobilizing the market: The barriers to financing a more scalable climate response</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg 1776w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=250,167 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=1000,667 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/new-york-stock-exchange-flag.jpg?resize=1500,1000 1500w"
sizes="500px"
alt="The New York Stock Exchange."
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="article-insert">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/topics/climate-change/" class="article-type">Climate Change</a>
<span class="article-insert-details">
<span class="article-title ">
Mobilizing the market: The barriers to financing a more scalable climate response
</span>
<span class="meta">
<p class="byline">
Adie Tomer, Joseph W. Kane, Anna Singer, Xavier de Souza Briggs, Eve Devens, Manann Donoghoe, Riki Fujii-Rajani, Sanjay Patnaik, Jenny Schuetz </p>
<p class="date">
September 17, 2024
</p>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrapper flex flex-col items-center mt-5">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research-commentary/" class="btn">See more research & commentary</a>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="byo-block -wide home--about relative px-outer overflow-hidden w-screen -ml-outer"
>
<div class="image-background img-wrapper absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full z-[-1]">
<figure class="relative min-h-full w-full">
<img
class="absolute w-full min-h-full h-full object-cover"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?quality=75&w=1500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg 3872w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=300,186 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=768,476 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=1024,635 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=1536,953 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=2048,1270 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=100,62 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=250,155 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=500,310 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=1000,620 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=1500,931 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Brookings_Exterior_Building.jpg?resize=2000,1241 2000w"
sizes="1500px"
alt="Front of Brookings main building"
/>
<div class="absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full object-cover gradient-overlay bg-gradient-to-b from-overlay-blue-2 to-brookings-blue"></div>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="about-wrapper py-5 relative z-[1]">
<div class="home--about-heading pt-1 pb-6 lg:py-7 flex flex-col justify-center gap-5 items-center max-w-[840px] mx-auto text-white text-center">
<div class="brookings-b w-[71px]">
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/brookings-b.svg?quality=75&w=137"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/brookings-b.svg 137w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/brookings-b.svg?resize=73,100 73w"
sizes="1500px"
alt="Brookings Logo"
/>
</div>
<h2>
The Brookings Institution conducts independent research to improve policy and governance at the local, national, and global levels
</h2>
</div>
<div class="home--about-3-col-grid">
<div class="grid-4-4-4 wrapper">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-5
">
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<div class="about-blurb sm:min-h-[320px] flex flex-col p-5 xl:p-6 xxl:p-7 bg-white">
<span class="label-large uppercase">Our</span>
<span class="max-md:!title-large max-xl:text-h1-desktop xl:title-large">Experts</span>
<div class="accent-line w-7 h-2 bg-orange my-3"></div>
<p class="medium max-w-[290px] w-full inline-block">
We bring together leading experts in government, academia, and beyond to provide nonpartisan research and analysis on the most important issues in the world.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<figure class="overflow-hidden w-full h-full relative">
<img
class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?quality=75&w=443"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg 2818w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=266,300 266w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=768,866 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=908,1024 908w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=1362,1536 1362w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=1815,2048 1815w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=89,100 89w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=222,250 222w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=443,500 443w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=886,1000 886w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=1330,1500 1330w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1.-IMG_9544.jpg?resize=1773,2000 1773w"
sizes="500px"
alt="Brookings expert Landry Signe' at the World Bank/IMF Spring meetings in April 2024"
style="object-position: 61.00% 50.73%;"
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<div class="about-blurb sm:min-h-[320px] flex flex-col p-5 xl:p-6 xxl:p-7 bg-white">
<span class="label-large uppercase">Our</span>
<span class="max-md:!title-large max-xl:text-h1-desktop xl:title-large">Research</span>
<div class="accent-line w-7 h-2 bg-orange my-3"></div>
<p class="medium max-w-[290px] w-full inline-block">
From deep-dive reports to brief explainers on trending topics, we analyze complicated problems and generate innovative solutions.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<figure class="overflow-hidden w-full h-full relative">
<img
class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg 5400w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=768,509 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=1024,679 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=1536,1019 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=2048,1359 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=100,66 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=250,166 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=500,332 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=1000,663 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=1500,995 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/UScapitol_shutterstock_152355932.jpg?resize=2000,1327 2000w"
sizes="500px"
alt="U.S. Capitol building"
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<div class="about-blurb sm:min-h-[320px] flex flex-col p-5 xl:p-6 xxl:p-7 bg-white">
<span class="label-large uppercase">Our</span>
<span class="max-md:!title-large max-xl:text-h1-desktop xl:title-large">Impact</span>
<div class="accent-line w-7 h-2 bg-orange my-3"></div>
<p class="medium max-w-[290px] w-full inline-block">
Brookings has been at the forefront of public policy for over 100 years, providing data and insights to inform critical decisions during some of the most important inflection points in recent history.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<figure class="overflow-hidden w-full h-full relative">
<img
class="object-cover w-full h-full absolute"
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg 2100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=300,274 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=768,702 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=1024,936 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=1536,1404 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=2048,1872 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=100,91 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=250,229 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=500,457 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=1000,914 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=1500,1371 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HomePg-Research-v2.jpg?resize=2000,1829 2000w"
sizes="500px"
alt="Laptop computer and printed page of Brookings research product"
style="object-position: 40.24% 43.76%;"
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-4 border-skin-hr-secondary">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="home--about-2-col-grid">
<div class="grid-4-8 wrapper">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-5
md:grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-12">
<div class="left-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-7 xl:col-span-8
">
<form id="home-subscribe" class="subscribe-form subscribe-component h-full brookings-newsletter-subscribe">
<div class="bg-dark-blue max-sm:px-4 p-5 xl:p-6 xxl:p-7 text-center sm:text-left theme-brookings-blue h-full">
<h2>Subscribe to the Brookings Brief</h2>
<p class="h5 mt-2">Get a daily newsletter with our best research on top issues.</p>
<input class="form-checkbox hidden" name="nl_brookingsbrief" data-name="Brookings Brief" data-program="" type="checkbox" checked />
<input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-response">
<input type='text' name='name' value='' maxlength='255' class='-classify'>
<textarea name='notes' rows='4' cols='40' class='-classify'></textarea>
<input type='checkbox' name='verification' class='-classify' value="0"> <div class="email-and-submit max-w-[540px] flex flex-col sm:flex-row flex-wrap gap-2 sm:gap-0 grow mt-3 peer subscribe-form-fields">
<input type="email" name="email"
placeholder="Email Address"
id="subscribe-email"
class="form-input small grow max-w-full !bg-white !placeholder:text-black" />
<button class="subscribe-submit btn max-sm:w-full"
type="submit">
Subscribe
</button>
</div>
<p class="disclaimer-text small text-skin-caption transition-all duration-quicker ease-cubic opacity-0 peer-focus-within:opacity-100 max-h-0 h-full overflow-hidden peer-focus-within:max-h-[999px] peer-focus-within:mt-3 w-[424px] max-w-full mr-24 subscribe-form-fields">
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
</p>
<p class="subscriber-disclaimer small max-w-[424px] mt-3 mr-24 subscribe-form-fields">
Already a subscriber? <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/newsletters/" class="small text-link underline">Manage
your subscriptions</a>
</p>
<div class="form-message"></div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="right-col md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-5 xl:col-span-4
">
<div class="bg-medium-blue text-white max-sm:px-4 p-5 xl:p-6 xxl:p-7 h-full flex flex-col items-start justify-start">
<h2>Support Our Work</h2>
<p class="h5 mt-2">Invest in solutions. Drive impact.</p>
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/support-brookings/#content" class="btn btn-orange max-sm:w-full sm:max-w-[auto] inline-block mt-3">Donate</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="byo-block -wide home--experts relative"
>
<div class="block-wrapper">
<div class="home-experts-grid -layout-a mb-5">
<div class="event-heading text-center py-5 lg:py-7 gap-4 flex flex-col max-w-full w-md items-center relative z-[3]">
<div class="title-large md:title-large-desktop max-w-[510px] w-full">
Our experts shape the public discourse
</div>
<div class="separator w-7 h-2 bg-orange"></div>
</div>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-5
divide-x sm:divide-y divide-y-full">
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<div class="home--article-link-and-people">
<article class="article article-home-experts ">
<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2024/08/14/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-and-chair-of-the-council-of-economics-advisers-jared-bernstein/"
class="overlay-link"
target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
>
<span class="sr-only">Read the briefing</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg 5500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=100,67 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=250,167 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=500,333 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=1000,667 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=1500,1000 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Harris-WH-Press-Briefing.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w"
sizes="500px"
alt=""
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="article-insert">
<span class="article-type"></span>
<span class="article-insert-details">
<span class="article-title ">
Read the briefing
<span class="external-icon">
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g id="external / thick">
<path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/>
</g>
</svg>
</span>
</span>
<p class="article-description">
Council of Economic Advisors Chair Jared Bernstein commends Ben Harris and his research on media coverage regarding the economy in a recent White House Press Briefing.
</p>
<span class="meta">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</article>
<div class="people people-name-and-title-desktop" data-filter-research-programs='' data-filter-topics=''
data-filter-regions=''>
<div class="people-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/benjamin-h-harris/" class="photo expert-link">
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Harris_Benjamin-07102017-e1692022089125.jpg?quality=75&w=166"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Harris_Benjamin-07102017-e1692022089125.jpg 166w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Harris_Benjamin-07102017-e1692022089125.jpg?resize=96,100 96w"
sizes="250px"
alt="Ben Harris"
/>
</div>
</figure>
</div>
</a>
<div class="info">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/benjamin-h-harris/" class="text-link-underline">
<span class="name">Benjamin H. Harris</span>
</a>
<span class="titles">
<span class="title-wrapper">
<span class="title">Vice President and Director </span>
<span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/economic-studies/" class="text-link-underline">Economic Studies</a></span>
</span>
</span>
<a href="https://twitter.com/@econ_harris"
target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer"
class="twitter btn text-btn group">
<span class="text-twitter-blue w-3">
<svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;">
<path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover">
@econ_harris
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<div class="home--article-link-and-people">
<article class="article article-home-experts ">
<a href="https://edition.cnn.com/audio/podcasts/fareed-zakaria-gps/episodes/74b080fc-a9b9-11ee-9127-cfe8d6197de2"
class="overlay-link"
target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
>
<span class="sr-only">Listen to the interview</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg 3500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=300,195 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=768,500 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=1024,667 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=1536,1001 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=2048,1334 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=100,65 100w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=250,163 250w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=500,326 500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=1000,651 1000w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=1500,977 1500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Negiotations-in-Cairo.jpg?resize=2000,1303 2000w"
sizes="500px"
alt=""
/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="article-insert">
<span class="article-type"></span>
<span class="article-insert-details">
<span class="article-title ">
Listen to the interview
<span class="external-icon">
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g id="external / thick">
<path id="Combined Shape" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.99995 6H16H18V8V18H16V9.61632L6.69925 18.7148L5.30066 17.2852L14.7922 8H5.99995V6Z" fill="black"/>
</g>
</svg>
</span>
</span>
<p class="article-description">
After recent escalations between Israel and Hezbollah, Suzanne Maloney and Amos Harel speak with CNN guest anchor Bianna Golodryga on the latest rounds of ceasefire and hostage negotiations in Cairo.
</p>
<span class="meta">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</article>
<div class="people people-name-and-title-desktop" data-filter-research-programs='' data-filter-topics=''
data-filter-regions=''>
<div class="people-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/suzanne-maloney/" class="photo expert-link">
<div class="img-wrapper relative overflow-hidden">
<figure class="overflow-hidden relative aspect-[1/1] w-full rounded-full">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg?quality=75&w=233"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg 233w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Suzanne_Maloney_crop-e1686083443661.jpg?resize=100,100 100w"
sizes="250px"
alt=""
/>
</div>
</figure>
</div>
</a>
<div class="info">
<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/suzanne-maloney/" class="text-link-underline">
<span class="name">Suzanne Maloney</span>
</a>
<span class="titles">
<span class="title-wrapper">
<span class="title">Vice President and Director </span>
<span class="title-blurb">- <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/programs/foreign-policy/" class="text-link-underline">Foreign Policy</a></span>
</span>
</span>
<a href="https://twitter.com/@MaloneySuzanne"
target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer"
class="twitter btn text-btn group">
<span class="text-twitter-blue w-3">
<svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="padding:1px;">
<path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="twitter-handle small text-dark-gray group-hover:text-skin-link-hover">
@MaloneySuzanne
</span>
</a>
<p class="people-bio medium mt-3">
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-element col-span-1 sm:col-span-6 lg:col-span-3 border-skin-hr-secondary">
<div class="home--article-link-and-people">
<article class="article article-home-experts ">
<a href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/democracy/2024/08/05/universal-voting-elections-turnout-mandatory-democracy-participation-ej-dionne-miles-rapoport"
class="overlay-link"
target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
>
<span class="sr-only">Read the op-ed</span>
</a>
<div class="img-wrapper">
<figure>
<img
class=""
src="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg?quality=75&w=500"
srcset="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg 3500w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Shaping-Discourse_Voting.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploadResolver
Resolver ASN
AS12302
Resolver IP
213.233.64.247
Resolver Network Name
Vodafone Romania S.A.
Report ID
20240919T141037Z_webconnectivity_RO_12302_n1_oKfWPZrBkarKVoe6
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (3.9.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)