Search
MAT Charts
Circumvention Charts
Countries
OK
https://en.wikipedia.org/
South Africa
Country
AS328638
Network
September 19, 2024, 03:41 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 4.8s
Share on Facebook or Twitter
On September 19, 2024, 03:41 PM UTC, https://en.wikipedia.org/ was accessible when tested on AS328638 in South Africa.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
154.47.30.251
Query:
IN A en.wikipedia.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
185.15.58.224
Query:
IN AAAA en.wikipedia.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2a02:ec80:600:ed1a::1

TCP Connections

Connection to 2a02:ec80:600:ed1a::1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 185.15.58.224:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Response Headers
Accept-Ch:
Accept-Ranges:
bytes
Age:
11589
Cache-Control:
private, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Language:
en
Content-Length:
112473
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 12:28:19 GMT
Last-Modified:
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 12:28:18 GMT
Nel:
{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
Report-To:
{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
Server:
mw-web.eqiad.main-5655f68c99-s7zpk
Server-Timing:
cache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp6013"
Set-Cookie:
WMF-DP=315;Path=/;HttpOnly;secure;Expires=Fri, 20 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary:
Accept-Encoding,Cookie,Authorization
X-Cache:
cp6009 hit, cp6013 hit/7292
X-Cache-Status:
hit-front
X-Client-Ip:
[scrubbed]
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
<script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":
"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ef5cd3f1-82bf-4ffb-9333-46d8d32bca07","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":1225315602,"wgRevisionId":1225315602,"wgArticleId":15580374,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":15580374,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true
,"wgPopupsFlags":6,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready",
"ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script>
<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});
}];});});</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022">
<script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script>
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022">
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.23">
<meta name="referrer" content="origin">
<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Gills1894.jpg">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="731">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Gills1894.jpg">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="800">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="487">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="640">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="390">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1120">
<meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org">
<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia picture of the day feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&amp;feed=potd&amp;feedformat=atom">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia featured articles feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&amp;feed=featured&amp;feedformat=atom">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia &quot;On this day...&quot; feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&amp;feed=onthisday&amp;feedformat=atom">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png">
<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico">
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)">
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">
<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page rootpage-Main_Page skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a>
<div class="vector-header-container">
	<header class="vector-header mw-header">
		<div class="vector-header-start">
			<nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site">
				
<div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right"  >
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox "  aria-label="Main menu"  >
	<label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"  ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


				<div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
		
<div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element">
	<div
	class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned"
	data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned"
	data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu"
	data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container"
	data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"
>
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button>
</div>

	
<div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Navigation
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation"><span>Donate</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
	
<div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Contribute
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

</div>

				</div>

	</div>
</div>

		</nav>
			
<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo">
	<img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50">
	<span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert">
		<img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;">
		<img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;">
	</span>
</a>

		</div>
		<div class="vector-header-end">
			
<div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box">
	<a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span>

<span>Search</span>
	</a>
	<div class="vector-typeahead-search-container">
		<div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width">
			<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button">
				<div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper"  data-search-loc="header-moved">
					<div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon">
						<input
							class="cdx-text-input__input"
							 type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"
							>
						<span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span>
					</div>
					<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search">
				</div>
				<button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button>
			</form>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

			<nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools">
	<div class="vector-user-links-main">
	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance">
		
<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown "  title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" >
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox "  aria-label="Appearance"  >
	<label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"  ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


			<div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
				
			</div>
		
	</div>
</div>

	</nav>
	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			<li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a>
</li>
<li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a>
</li>

			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	</div>
	
<div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out"  title="Log in and more options" >
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox "  aria-label="Personal tools"  >
	<label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"  ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


		
<div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item"  title="User menu" >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Main+Page" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a>
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
	</div>
</div>

</nav>

		</div>
	</header>
</div>
<div class="mw-page-container">
	<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
		<div class="vector-sitenotice-container">
			<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>
		</div>
		<div class="vector-column-start">
			<div class="vector-main-menu-container">
		<div id="mw-navigation">
			<nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site">
				<div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container">
				
				</div>
		</nav>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
		<div class="mw-content-container">
			<main id="content" class="mw-body">
				<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar vector-page-titlebar-blank">
					<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" style="display: none"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Page</span></h1>
						<div class="mw-indicators">
		</div>
</header>
				<div class="vector-page-toolbar">
					<div class="vector-page-toolbar-container">
						<div id="left-navigation">
							<nav aria-label="Namespaces">
								
<div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

								
<div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet"  >
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant"   >
	<label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"  ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


					
<div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

				
	</div>
</div>

							</nav>
						</div>
						<div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible">
							<nav aria-label="Views">
								
<div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

							</nav>
				
							<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools">
								
<div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown"  >
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox "  aria-label="Tools"  >
	<label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"  ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


									<div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
						
<div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element">
	<div
	class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned"
	data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned"
	data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools"
	data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container"
	data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"
>
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button>
</div>

	
<div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items"  title="More options" >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Actions
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

<div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		General
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1225315602" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Main_Page&amp;id=1225315602&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

<div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Print/export
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Main_Page&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects"  >
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		In other projects
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Foundation</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Outreach</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

</div>

									</div>
				
	</div>
</div>

							</nav>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="vector-column-end">
					<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container">
						<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools">
							<div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container">
				
							</div>
		</nav>
						<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance">
							<div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container">
				<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element">
	<div
	class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned"
	data-feature-name="appearance-pinned"
	data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance"
	data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container"
	data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container"
>
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button>
</div>


</div>

							</div>
		</nav>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container>
					<div class="vector-body-before-content">
					
						<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
					</div>
					<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
					
					
					<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235550650">.mw-parser-output .mp-box{border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0 0.5em 0.5em;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mp-h2,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .mp-h2{border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;font-family:inherit}.mw-parser-output .mp-later{font-size:85%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output #mp-welcomecount{text-align:center;margin:0.4em}.mw-parser-output #mp-welcome{font-size:162%;padding:0.1em}.mw-parser-output #mp-welcome h1,.mw-parser-output #mp-welcome .mw-heading1{font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;display:inline;border:none}.mw-parser-output #mp-free{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output #articlecount{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .mp-contains-float::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media(max-width:875px){.mw-parser-output #mp-tfp table,.mw-parser-output #mp-tfp tr,.mw-parser-output #mp-tfp td,.mw-parser-output #mp-tfp tbody{display:block!important;width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output #mp-tfp tr:first-child td:first-child a.mw-file-description{text-align:center;display:table;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:875px){.mw-parser-output #mp-upper{display:flex}.mw-parser-output #mp-left{flex:1 1 55%;margin-right:2px}.mw-parser-output #mp-right{flex:1 1 45%;margin-left:2px}}@media screen{.mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-color:#ddd}.mw-parser-output #mp-banner{background-color:#fffaf5;border-color:#f2e0ce}.mw-parser-output #mp-left{background-color:#f5fffa;border-color:#cef2e0}.mw-parser-output #mp-left .mp-h2{background-color:#cef2e0;border-color:#a3bfb1}.mw-parser-output #mp-right{background-color:#f5faff;border-color:#cedff2}.mw-parser-output #mp-right .mp-h2{background-color:#cedff2;border-color:#a3b0bf}.mw-parser-output #mp-middle{background-color:#fff5fa;border-color:#f2cedd}.mw-parser-output #mp-middle .mp-h2{background-color:#f2cedd;border-color:#bfa3af}.mw-parser-output #mp-lower{background-color:#faf5ff;border-color:#ddcef2}.mw-parser-output #mp-lower .mp-h2{background-color:#ddcef2;border-color:#afa3bf}.mw-parser-output #mp-bottom{border-color:#e2e2e2}.mw-parser-output #mp-bottom .mp-h2{background-color:#eee;border-color:#ddd}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner{background-color:#171a1d;border-color:#676767}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-banner{background-color:#431107;border-color:#663428}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-left{background-color:#0b1e1c;border-color:#104437}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-left .mp-h2{background-color:#104437;border-color:#2f4d41}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-right{background-color:#0d1a27;border-color:#082849}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-right .mp-h2{background-color:#082849;border-color:#a3b0bf}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-middle{background-color:#270e1a;border-color:#882c43}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-middle .mp-h2{background-color:#882c43;border-color:#926c80}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-lower{background-color:#130e20;border-color:#7545ab}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-lower .mp-h2{background-color:#7545ab;border-color:#afa3bf}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-bottom{border-color:#676767}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-bottom .mp-h2{background-color:#3d3d3d;border-color:#676767}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner{background-color:#171a1d;border-color:#676767}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-banner{background-color:#431107;border-color:#663428}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-left{background-color:#0b1e1c;border-color:#104437}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-left .mp-h2{background-color:#104437;border-color:#2f4d41}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-right{background-color:#0d1a27;border-color:#082849}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-right .mp-h2{background-color:#082849;border-color:#a3b0bf}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-middle{background-color:#270e1a;border-color:#882c43}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-middle .mp-h2{background-color:#882c43;border-color:#926c80}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-lower{background-color:#130e20;border-color:#7545ab}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-lower .mp-h2{background-color:#7545ab;border-color:#afa3bf}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-bottom{border-color:#676767}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-bottom .mp-h2{background-color:#3d3d3d;border-color:#676767}}</style>
<div id="mp-topbanner" class="mp-box">
<div id="mp-welcomecount">
<div id="mp-welcome"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Welcome_to_Wikipedia">Welcome to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></h1></div>,</div>
<div id="mp-free">the <a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">free</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> that <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Introduction to Wikipedia">anyone can edit</a>.</div>
<div id="articlecount"><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">6,884,682</a> articles in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mp-upper">
<div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box">
<h2 id="From_today's_featured_article" id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2"><span id="From_today.27s_featured_article"></span>From today's featured article</h2>
<div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float"><div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 179px;">
<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gills1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Brompton F.C. in 1894"><img alt="New Brompton F.C. in 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gills1894.jpg/179px-Gills1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gills1894.jpg/269px-Gills1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gills1894.jpg/358px-Gills1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="335" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">New Brompton F.C. in 1894</div></div>
</div>
<p><b><a href="/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_New_Brompton_F.C._season" title="1894–95 New Brompton F.C. season">During their 1894–95 season</a></b>, New Brompton F.C. (known as <a href="/wiki/Gillingham_F.C." title="Gillingham F.C.">Gillingham F.C.</a> since 1912) competed in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League" title="Southern Football League">Southern Football League</a> Division Two. The club had been formed a year earlier but in the inaugural season played only <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_game" title="Exhibition game">friendly matches</a> and games in the qualifying rounds of the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/FA_Amateur_Cup" title="FA Amateur Cup">FA Amateur Cup</a>. In 1894, New Brompton turned <a href="/wiki/Professionalism_in_association_football" title="Professionalism in association football">professional</a> and joined the newly formed Southern League. The team dominated Division Two of the new league, winning all but one of their matches, and gained <a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">promotion</a> to Division One by winning an end-of-season "test match" against <a href="/wiki/Swindon_Town_F.C." title="Swindon Town F.C.">Swindon Town</a>, who had finished bottom of the higher division. New Brompton also entered the FA Cup, reaching the third qualifying round. The team played 15 competitive matches, winning 13, <a href="/wiki/Tie_(draw)#Association_football" title="Tie (draw)">drawing</a> none, and losing two. Arthur Rule was the team's top goalscorer for the season. The highest attendance recorded at the club's home, <a href="/wiki/Priestfield_Stadium" title="Priestfield Stadium">the Athletic Ground</a>, was approximately 8,000 for the visit of <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Town_F.C." title="Chatham Town F.C.">Chatham</a> in the FA Cup. (<b><a href="/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_New_Brompton_F.C._season" title="1894–95 New Brompton F.C. season">Full&#160;article...</a></b>)
</p>
<div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;">
Recently featured: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Lived_in_the_Tree" title="The Girl Who Lived in the Tree">The Girl Who Lived in the Tree</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Browning" title="Frederick Browning">Frederick Browning</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe" title="Jeremy Thorpe">Jeremy Thorpe</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/September_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today&#39;s featured article/September 2024">Archive</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today&#39;s featured article">About</a></b></li></ul>
</div></div>
<h2 id="Did_you_know_..." id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Did you know&#160;...</h2>
<div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float">
<div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 140px;">
<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yuan Shikai dollar"><img alt="Yuan Shikai dollar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg/140px-Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg/210px-Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg/280px-Yuan_Shikai_Dollar_Year_3_Obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2982" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Yuan Shikai dollar</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li>... that the Republic of China produced <b><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai_coinage" title="Yuan Shikai coinage">coins featuring emperor Yuan Shikai</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> for decades after his demise?</li>
<li>... that although <b><a href="/wiki/Armond_Seidler" title="Armond Seidler">Armond Seidler</a></b> invented the <a href="/wiki/Pugil_stick" title="Pugil stick">pugil stick</a> for military training purposes, it later found use in the television show <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gladiators_(1989_TV_series)" title="American Gladiators (1989 TV series)">American Gladiators</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">&#63;</span></li>
<li>... that two cosmetic companies engaged in a "rose war" with advertising campaigns based around the song "<b><a href="/wiki/Kimi_wa_Bara_yori_Utsukush%C4%AB" title="Kimi wa Bara yori Utsukushī">You're More Beautiful Than a Rose</a></b>" and the film <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Oscar_(film)" title="Lady Oscar (film)">The Rose of Versailles</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">&#63;</span></li>
<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Fede_Vigevani" title="Fede Vigevani">Fede Vigevani</a></b> once presented <a href="/wiki/2021_Kids%27_Choice_Awards_Mexico" title="2021 Kids&#39; Choice Awards Mexico">an awards ceremony</a> in which he won an award?</li>
<li>... that the construction of the <b><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Bridge_(Tay)" title="Jubilee Bridge (Tay)">Jubilee Bridge</a></b> was featured in the 1982 documentary about the <a href="/wiki/A9_road_(Scotland)" title="A9 road (Scotland)">A9 road</a> reconstruction?</li>
<li>... that Olympic judoka <b><a href="/wiki/Edmilson_Pedro" title="Edmilson Pedro">Edmilson Pedro</a></b> is nicknamed <i>Bicho Papão</i>, which means "the bogeyman"?</li>
<li>... that "New York's wealthiest janitor" lived atop the <b><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Building</a></b>?</li>
<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Charles_Swan" title="Henry Charles Swan">Henry Charles Swan</a></b>, a law graduate from Oxford, spent more than 25 years living on a yacht in a stream in New Zealand?</li>
<li>... that in her song "<b><a href="/wiki/Slim_Pickins" title="Slim Pickins">Slim Pickins</a></b>", <a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter" title="Sabrina Carpenter">Sabrina Carpenter</a> supposedly settles for someone who does not know the difference between "their", "there", and "they are"?</li></ul>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist dyk-footer noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Start a new article</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG mp-box">
<h2 id="In_the_news" id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2">In the news</h2>
<div id="mp-itn" class="mp-contains-float"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1053378754">.mw-parser-output .itn-img{float:right;margin-left:0.5em;margin-top:0.2em}</style><div role="figure" class="itn-img">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 121px;">
<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori,_President_of_Peru,_to_the_CEC_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alberto Fujimori in 1991"><img alt="Alberto Fujimori in 1991" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg/182px-Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg/242px-Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="972" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Alberto Fujimori in 1991</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li>At least 32 people are killed and more than 3,200 others injured after electronic devices used by <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> members <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions" title="2024 Lebanon pager explosions">explode</a></b> in Lebanon and Syria.</li>
<li>Amid <a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_judicial_reform_protests" title="2024 Mexican judicial reform protests">widespread protests</a>, Mexico ratifies <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_judicial_reform" title="2024 Mexican judicial reform">constitutional changes</a></b> that will see the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Mexico" title="Judiciary of Mexico">federal judiciary</a> chosen by popular vote.</li>
<li>Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">president of Peru</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> dies at the <span class="nowrap">age of 86</span>.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Borno_State_flooding" title="Borno State flooding">Flooding</a></b> following <a href="/wiki/Alau_Dam" title="Alau Dam">a dam collapse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Borno_State" title="Borno State">Borno State</a>, Nigeria, leaves at least 30 people dead.</li></ul>
<div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
<div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(13_July_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (13 July 2024 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
<div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2024" title="Deaths in 2024">Recent deaths</a></b>&#58; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schmidt_(American_football)" title="Joe Schmidt (American football)">Joe Schmidt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Davis" title="Otis Davis">Otis Davis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Puche" title="Fernando Puche">Fernando Puche</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Wolfgang Gerhardt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Caterina_Valente" title="Caterina Valente">Caterina Valente</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul>
</div></div>
<h2 id="On_this_day" id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">On this day</h2>
<div id="mp-otd" class="mp-contains-float">
<p><b><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/International_Talk_Like_a_Pirate_Day" title="International Talk Like a Pirate Day">International Talk Like a Pirate Day</a></b>
</p>
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 121px;">
<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Our Lady of La Salette"><img alt="Statue of Our Lady of La Salette" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg/121px-Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg/182px-Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg/242px-Our_Lady_of_La_Salette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Statue of Our Lady of La Salette</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Giles_Corey" title="Giles Corey">Giles Corey</a></b> was <a href="/wiki/Peine_forte_et_dure" title="Peine forte et dure">crushed to death</a> for refusing to enter a plea to charges of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a>, reportedly asking the sheriff for "more weight" during his execution.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – Near <a href="/wiki/La_Salette-Fallavaux" title="La Salette-Fallavaux">La Salette-Fallavaux</a> in southeastern France, shepherd children <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat" title="Mélanie Calvat">Mélanie Calvat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maximin_Giraud" title="Maximin Giraud">Maximin Giraud</a> reported a <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a>, now known as <b><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a></b> <i>(statue pictured)</i>.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War&#160;II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II">Polish resistance</a> leader <b><a href="/wiki/Witold_Pilecki" title="Witold Pilecki">Witold Pilecki</a></b> allowed himself to be captured by German forces and sent to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a> to gather intelligence.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – The first <b><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a></b> was held at <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eavis" title="Michael Eavis">Michael Eavis</a>'s farm in <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury">Glastonbury</a>, England.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future" title="Industrial Society and Its Future">Industrial Society and Its Future</a></b></i>, the manifesto of American domestic terrorist <b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski" title="Ted Kaczynski">Ted Kaczynski</a></b>, was published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> almost three months after it was submitted.</li></ul>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Tarsus" title="Theodore of Tarsus">Theodore of Tarsus</a></b>  (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#160;690)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Paterson_Clarence_Hughes" title="Paterson Clarence Hughes">Paterson Clarence Hughes</a></b>  (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#160;1917)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Judith_Kanakuze" title="Judith Kanakuze">Judith Kanakuze</a></b>  (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#160;1959)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhonghua" title="Wu Zhonghua">Wu Zhonghua</a></b>  (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#160;1992)</li></ul></div>
<div style="margin-top:0.5em;">
More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/September" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September">Archive</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box">
<h2 id="Today's_featured_picture" id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2"><span id="Today.27s_featured_picture"></span>Today's featured picture</h2>
<div id="mp-tfp">
<table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="W.&#160;S. Gilbert"><img alt="W.&#160;S. Gilbert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/300px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="455" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/450px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/600px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="3986" /></a></span>
</td>
<td style="padding:0 6px 0 0">
<p><b><a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W.&#160;S. Gilbert</a></b> (1836–1911) was an English dramatist, <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">librettist</a> and illustrator best known for his fourteen <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">comic operas</a> produced in collaboration with the composer <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a>. The most popular <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> collaborations include <i><a href="/wiki/H.M.S._Pinafore" title="H.M.S. Pinafore">H.M.S. Pinafore</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i>, one of the most frequently performed works in the history of musical theatre. These <a href="/wiki/Savoy_opera" title="Savoy opera">Savoy operas</a> continue to be performed regularly today throughout the English-speaking world and beyond. Gilbert's creative output included more than 75 plays and libretti, numerous stories, poems, lyrics and various other comic and serious pieces. His plays and <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">realistic</a> style of stage direction inspired other dramatists, including <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, and his comic operas inspired the development of American musical theatre, especially influencing Broadway writers. The journalist Frank M. Boyd wrote of Gilbert: "Till one actually came to know the man, one shared the opinion&#160;... that he was a gruff, disagreeable person; but nothing could be less true of the really great humorist. He had&#160;... precious little use for fools&#160;... but he was at heart as kindly and lovable a man as you could wish to meet." This <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_card" title="Cabinet card">cabinet card</a> of Gilbert was produced by the photographic studio <a href="/wiki/Elliott_%26_Fry" title="Elliott &amp; Fry">Elliott &amp; Fry</a> around 1882–1883.
</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Elliott_%26_Fry" title="Elliott &amp; Fry">Elliott &amp; Fry</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></small></p>
<div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;">
Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-09-18" title="Template:POTD/2024-09-18">Cinnamon quail-thrush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-09-17" title="Template:POTD/2024-09-17">Ganymede</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-09-16" title="Template:POTD/2024-09-16"><i>Pomacanthus maculosus</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist potd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div>
<div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box">
<h2 id="Other_areas_of_Wikipedia" id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia</h2>
<div id="mp-other-content">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b> – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a></b> – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">Site news</a></b> – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></b> – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></b> – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></b> – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Content portals</a></b> – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia.</li></ul>
</div>
<h2 id="Wikipedia's_sister_projects" id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2"><span id="Wikipedia.27s_sister_projects"></span>Wikipedia's sister projects</h2>
<div id="mp-sister-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style>
<p>Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">projects</a>:
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist">
<ul id="sister-projects-list">
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/35px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/53px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/70px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">MediaWiki</a></span><br />Wiki software development</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/35px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/53px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/70px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a></span><br />Wikimedia project coordination</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/53px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/70px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="species:">Wikispecies</a></span><br />Directory of species</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div><span class="sister-projects-wikt-icon-light"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></span><span class="sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/62px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/82px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div>
  <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<h2 id="Wikipedia_languages" id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages</h2>
<div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997272951">.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-complete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style>
<div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion">
<p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Many <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">other Wikipedias are available</a>; some of the largest are listed below.
</p>
<ul class="plainlinks">
<li>
  <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
    <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
    <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">1,000,000+ articles</div>
    <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
  </div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline">
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Egyptian Arabic (arz:)" lang="arz">مصرى</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>&#8206;</li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
    <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
    <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div>
    <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
  </div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline">
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Minnan (nan:)" lang="nan">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Armenian (hy:)" lang="hy">Հայերեն</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="en">Simple English</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Uzbek (uz:)" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li></ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>
  <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
    <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
    <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div>
    <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
  </div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline">
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Azerbaijani (az:)" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Central Kurdish (ckb:)" lang="ckb">کوردی</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Western Frisian (fy:)" lang="fy">Frysk</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Irish (ga:)" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Georgian (ka:)" lang="ka">ქართული</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Kurdish (ku:)" lang="ku">Kurdî</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Burmese (my:)" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Punjabi (pa:)" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Telugu (te:)" lang="te">తెలుగు</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Urdu (ur:)" lang="ur">اردو</span></a></li></ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>                                                
<!-- 
NewPP limit report
Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5655f68c99‐ksq9g
Cached time: 20240919122819
Cache expiry: 3600
Reduced expiry: true
Complications: [no‐toc]
CPU time usage: 0.367 seconds
Real time usage: 0.484 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 5508/1000000
Post‐expand include size: 147907/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 14746/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 20/100
Expensive parser function count: 15/500
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
Unstrip post‐expand size: 41538/5000000 bytes
Lua time usage: 0.062/10.000 seconds
Lua memory usage: 1685910/52428800 bytes
Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400
-->
<!--
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00%  330.589      1 -total
 37.84%  125.096      1 Wikipedia:Main_Page/Tomorrow
 22.43%   74.145      9 Template:Main_page_image
 21.72%   71.794      1 Wikipedia:Today's_featured_article/September_19,_2024
 16.11%   53.271      9 Template:Str_number/trim
 15.34%   50.723      1 Template:Did_you_know/Queue/3
 14.56%   48.133      2 Template:Wikipedia_languages
 12.11%   40.034      2 Template:Main_page_image/TFA
 11.25%   37.200      1 Template:DYKbotdo
 11.01%   36.395     28 Template:Flatlist
-->

<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15580374-0!canonical and timestamp 20240919122819 and revision id 1225315602. Rendering was triggered because: page-view
 -->
</div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript>
<div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1225315602">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1225315602</a>"</div></div>
					<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div>
						
<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang"  >
	<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages"   >
	<label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true"  ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">

		<div class="vector-menu-content">
			
			<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
				
				<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li>
			</ul>
			
		</div>

	</div>
</div>

				</div>
			</main>
			
		</div>
		<div class="mw-footer-container">
			
<footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" >
	<ul id="footer-info">
	<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 May 2024, at 17:32<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li>
	<li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a><a rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" style="display:none;"></a>;
additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li>
</ul>

	<ul id="footer-places">
	<li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li>
	<li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li>
</ul>

	<ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
	<li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li>
	<li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li>
</ul>

</footer>

		</div>
	</div> 
</div> 
<div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom">
	<ul></ul>
</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5655f68c99-s7zpk","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.367","walltime":"0.484","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5508,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":147907,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14746,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":41538,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00%  330.589      1 -total"," 37.84%  125.096      1 Wikipedia:Main_Page/Tomorrow"," 22.43%   74.145      9 Template:Main_page_image"," 21.72%   71.794      1 Wikipedia:Today's_featured_article/September_19,_2024"," 16.11%   53.271      9 Template:Str_number/trim"," 15.34%   50.723      1 Template:Did_you_know/Queue/3"," 14.56%   48.133      2 Template:Wikipedia_languages"," 12.11%   40.034      2 Template:Main_page_image/TFA"," 11.25%   37.200      1 Template:DYKbotdo"," 11.01%   36.395     28 Template:Flatlist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.062","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1685910,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5655f68c99-ksq9g","timestamp":"20240919122819","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script>
<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Main Page","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-01-26T15:28:12Z","dateModified":"2024-05-23T17:32:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/Gills1894.jpg","headline":"Wikimedia project page"}</script>
</body>
</html>
URL
GET https://en.wikipedia.org/
Response Headers
Age:
720
Cache-Control:
s-maxage=1200, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Content-Length:
0
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:29:27 GMT
Last-Modified:
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:29:27 GMT
Location:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Nel:
{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
Report-To:
{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
Server:
mw-web.eqiad.main-6cb56d65fd-rf96h
Server-Timing:
cache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp6013"
Set-Cookie:
WMF-Last-Access=19-Sep-2024;Path=/;HttpOnly;secure;Expires=Mon, 21 Oct 2024 12:00:00 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary:
Accept-Encoding,X-Forwarded-Proto,Cookie,Authorization
X-Cache:
cp6016 hit, cp6013 hit/454
X-Cache-Status:
hit-front
X-Client-Ip:
[scrubbed]
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
Response Body

Empty body

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS212238
Resolver IP
154.47.30.251
Resolver Network Name
Datacamp Limited
Report ID
20240919T152433Z_webconnectivity_ZA_328638_n1_BSPvocl3utuQeclQ
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (3.9.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading