OK
http://www.iaffe.org/
Websites
Runtime: 2.7s
On September 19, 2024, 03:56 PM UTC, http://www.iaffe.org/ was accessible when tested on AS12668 in Russia.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
188.234.248.112
Query:
IN A www.iaffe.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.17.138.104
@
IN
A
104.17.139.104
@
IN
A
104.17.140.104
@
IN
A
104.17.137.104
@
IN
A
104.17.141.104
TCP Connections
Connection to 104.17.138.104:80 succeeded.
Connection to 104.17.139.104:80 succeeded.
Connection to 104.17.137.104:80 succeeded.
Connection to 104.17.140.104:80 succeeded.
Connection to 104.17.141.104:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.iaffe.org/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:post-check=0, pre-check=0Cf-Cache-Status:DYNAMICCf-Ray:8c5ac362ea899d52-DMEContent-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Date:Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:56:01 GMTExpires:Mon, 1 Jan 2001 00:00:00 GMTLast-Modified:Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:56:00 GMTP3p:CP="NOI ADM DEV PSAi COM NAV OUR OTRo STP IND DEM"Pragma:no-cacheReferrer-Policy:no-referrer-when-downgradeServer:cloudflareSet-Cookie:serviceID=20119; expires=Thu, 19-Sep-2024 16:56:00 GMT; Max-Age=3600; path=/; secure; httponlyStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preloadVary:Accept-EncodingX-Frame-Options:sameorigin
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-us" lang="en-us" >
<head>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQ4EWF5RChABVlFaAAcGV1E=",licenseKey:"5b403e9444",applicationID:"120876115"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.266.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,origin:""+o.gm.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.266.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,Vr:()=>f,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=!!a.navigator?.sendBeacon,h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},4777:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>o});var n=r(944);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(8);this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.keys(i).includes(e)&&(this.sharedContext[e]=t)}))}catch(e){(0,n.R)(9,e)}}}},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{DD:()=>c,jT:()=>a,sp:()=>s});var n=r(6154);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n.gm.addEventListener("test",null,e),n.gm.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t,r=!1,n){window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t,r=!1,n){document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.genericEvents},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(7836);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(2646),w=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,w.YM)(i),a=new x.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),O=r(5603),_=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let N=!1;function j(e,t={},p,x){let{init:w,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=p;const D=(0,h.pV)();j||(w=D.init,j=D.info,P=D.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,w||{}),(0,O.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),L=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];N||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),L.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&L.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?L:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var x=s.ee.get(e),w=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function O(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),N(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),(0,R.R)(x,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),T(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=N(A,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=N(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,N(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return O(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K.sessionReplay,x)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K.sessionReplay,x)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const I=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K.spa,x),function(){if(w.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw w.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{w.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function N(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{I[e]=N(S,e,void 0,h?n.K.softNav:n.K.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?N(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K.softNav):N(A,"routeName",!0,n.K.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,x,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),N=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K:()=>n,P:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.266.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.266.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-hWuskdhJXL1FfmIe3uyPsYMW+B0i3aOdJ8C/Sf7EX6SGcKw4j7T3zdiD27XjI9QYqx4dGzRPMoIa7AwRNxrRFw==",222:"sha512-2vDRAtUZUlxKqhsDjr4aFEjpHL4UOKhctsvZavfTcYhYH9QdafUCBngCyf07KL6pdhMblFjK0tWs7DqGfI6h8Q==",95:"sha512-+F461TWOj+uT9i2R1F5Q/D/umzDXFMRmXg8fQUA53GMbEYia0dLiXchiyB8GjlR/WMU0GJip+U5hnjUnRs8LQg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={959:0,85:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.266.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.266.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var o=i(860),a=i(9417);const s=Object.values(o.K);function c(e){const t={};return s.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,a.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(425);var d=i(1687),l=i(4234),f=i(5289),h=i(6154),g=i(5270),p=i(7767),m=i(6389);class v extends l.W{constructor(e,t,r,n=!0){super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e,r):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,m.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()})))}importAggregator(t={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let r;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{r=e}));const n=async()=>{let n;try{if((0,p.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===o.K.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void r(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,t),r(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),r(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};h.RI?(0,f.GG)((()=>n()),!0):n()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case o.K.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case o.K.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var b=i(6630);class y extends v{static featureName=b.T;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,b.T,r),this.importAggregator()}}var R=i(4777);class x extends R.J{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,r])=>{t[e]=w(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,Object.keys(r||{}).forEach((e=>{if("count"!==e){var t=a[e],n=r[e];n&&!n.c?a[e]=w(n.t,t):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=T(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(n,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=w(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=Object.values(this.aggregatedData[r]||{}),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function w(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=T(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function T(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}var A=i(384);var E=i(9908),S=i(2843),O=i(3878),_=i(782),I=i(1863);class N extends v{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,_.T,r),h.RI&&((0,S.u)((()=>(0,E.p)("docHidden",[(0,I.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,O.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,E.p)("winPagehide",[(0,I.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var j=i(3969);class P extends v{static featureName=j.TZ;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,j.TZ,r),this.importAggregator()}}var C=i(6774),k=i(3304);class D{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,k.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function H(e){return M(e)?e:new D(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function L(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(M(e?.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,H(e.reason)}catch(t){return H(e.reason)}if(void 0===e.reason)return H(t);const r=H(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function K(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new D(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return M(e.error)?e.error:H(e)}function M(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class U extends v{static featureName=C.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r,n=!0){super(e,r,C.T,n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,E.p)("ierr",[H(e),(0,I.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),h.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,E.p)("err",[L(e),(0,I.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,O.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),h.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,E.p)("err",[K(e),(0,I.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,O.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator()}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var V=i(5603),B=i(8990);let G=1;const F="nr@id";function W(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===h.gm?0:(0,B.I)(e,F,(function(){return G++}))}function z(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,k.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var q=i(8139),Z=i(7836),Y=i(3434);const X={},J=["open","send"];function Q(t){var r=t||Z.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||Z.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(X[n.debugId]++)return n;X[n.debugId]=1,(0,q.u)(r);var i=(0,Y.YM)(n),o=h.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=h.gm.MutationObserver,s=h.gm.Promise,c=h.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=h.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,O.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function g(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,J,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){g(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",g),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)g(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var ee="fetch-",te=ee+"body-",re=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],ne=h.gm.Request,ie=h.gm.Response,oe="prototype";const ae={};function se(e){const t=function(e){return(e||Z.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(ne&&ie&&h.gm.fetch))return t;if(ae[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[Z.P]&&o[Z.P].dt&&(e=o[Z.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return ae[t.debugId]=1,re.forEach((e=>{r(ne[oe],e,te),r(ie[oe],e,te)})),r(h.gm,"fetch",ee),t.on(ee+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(ee+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(ee+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ce=i(7485);class ue{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,V.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof h.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,k.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,a.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ce.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var de=i(9300),le=i(7295),fe=["load","error","abort","timeout"],he=fe.length,ge=(0,A.dV)().o.REQ,pe=(0,A.dV)().o.XHR;class me extends v{static featureName=de.T;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,de.T,r),this.dt=new ue(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,E.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};h.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ve(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,o.K.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}se(this.ee),Q(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){w(t,e)}),(0,O.jT)(!1)),h.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,O.jT)(!1))}function a(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ve(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){var i=(0,V.o)(e);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var o=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(o){var a=!1;o.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",o.newrelicHeader),a=!0),o.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",o.traceContextParentHeader),o.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",o.traceContextStateHeader),a=!0),a&&(this.dt=o)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=z(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,I.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<he;s++)r.addEventListener(fe[s],this.listener,(0,O.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+W(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+W(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,I.t)()}function g(e,r){r instanceof pe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof pe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof pe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,I.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,I.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&h.RI&&(t=""+h.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:h.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ce.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,I.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof ge?r=i.url:h.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ve(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof ge&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=z(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,I.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,le.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,I.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,o.K.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<he;t++)e.removeEventListener(fe[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,le.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,I.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):w(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,o.K.ajax))}}function w(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?z(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?z(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,E.p)(j.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,o.K.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",a),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",g),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator()}}function ve(e,t){var r=(0,ce.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const be={},ye=["pushState","replaceState"];function Re(e){const t=function(e){return(e||Z.ee).get("history")}(e);return!h.RI||be[t.debugId]++||(be[t.debugId]=1,(0,Y.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ye,"-")),t}var xe=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Te,d3:Ae,Kp:Ee,TZ:Se,Lc:Oe,uP:_e,Rz:Ie}=xe;class Ne extends v{static featureName=Se;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,Se,r);if(!(0,p.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void(0,d.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName);const n=this.ee;let i;Re(n),this.eventsEE=(0,q.u)(n),this.eventsEE.on(_e,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,I.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Oe,(function(e,t){(0,E.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,I.t)()],void 0,o.K.sessionTrace,n)})),n.on(Ie+Ae,(function(e){this.time=(0,I.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),n.on(Ie+Ee,(function(e){(0,E.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,o.K.sessionTrace,n)}));try{i=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,E.p)(we,[t],void 0,o.K.sessionTrace,n)})),i.observe({type:Te,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:i})}}var je=i(2614);class Pe extends v{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;constructor(e,r,n=!0){let i;super(e,r,t.TZ,n),this.replayRunning=!1;try{i=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(je.H3,"_").concat(je.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#o())),this.#a(i)?(this.#i=i?.sessionReplayMode,this.#s()):this.importAggregator(),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,E.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#a(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===je.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===je.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#c=!1;async#s(e){if(!this.#c){this.#c=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,2496));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#o(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==je.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(je.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=je.g.FULL,this.#s(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==je.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=je.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ce=i(3333);class ke extends v{static featureName=Ce.TZ;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,Ce.TZ,r);[(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"page_action.enabled")].some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator():(0,d.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}var De=i(993),He=i(3785);class Le extends v{static featureName=De.TZ;constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e,t,De.TZ,r);const n=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:r}=this;(0,He.R)(n,e,r,t)})),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends n{constructor(t,r){super(r),h.gm?(this.sharedAggregator=new x({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,A.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(y),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===o.K.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=c(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>o.P[e.featureName]-o.P[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==o.K.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.K.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.K.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case o.K.ajax:return[o.K.jserrors];case o.K.sessionTrace:return[o.K.ajax,o.K.pageViewEvent];case o.K.sessionReplay:return[o.K.sessionTrace];case o.K.pageViewTiming:return[o.K.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,A.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[y,N,Ne,Pe,me,P,U,ke,Le],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script>
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
<meta name="keywords" content="IAFFE, feminist economics" />
<meta name="title" content="Home" />
<meta name="author" content="Caroline Dommen" />
<meta name="description" content="IAFFE" />
<meta name="generator" content="MemberClicks Content Management System" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Home</title>
<link href="/templates/carmel-jt-mp/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
<style type="text/css">
[scrubbed]-webkit-input-placeholder {color:inherit; opacity: 0.6}
:-moz-placeholder {color:inherit;opacity:0.6}
[scrubbed]-moz-placeholder {color:inherit;opacity:0.6}
:-ms-input-placeholder {color:inherit; opacity: 0.6}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/components/com_jevents/views/default/assets/css/new-jevents.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($){
jQuery.fn.extend({
live: function (event, callback) {
if (this.selector) {
jQuery(document).on(event, this.selector, callback);
}
},
curCSS : function (element, attrib, val){
$(element).css(attrib, val);
}
})
})(jQuery);
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">jQuery.noConflict();</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/jquery-ui-custom-elvn-fr.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/jQueryUIDialogInclude.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/jquery.tablednd-0.5.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/js/json2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/ui-v2/js/libs/underscore/underscore.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/css/themes/base/ui.all.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/css/jqueryui.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.iaffe.org/includes/css/system-messages.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/plugins/system/mtupgrade/mootools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/js/joomla.javascript.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/media/system/js/caption.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/*<![CDATA[*/
var jax_live_site = 'https://www.iaffe.org/index.php';
var jax_site_type = '1.5';
var jax_token_var = '131651ba1461a88276301562c3a190a1';
/*]]>*/
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.iaffe.org/plugins/system/pc_includes/ajax_1.3.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/media/system/css/modal.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/media/system/js/modal.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.addEvent("domready", function() {
SqueezeBox.initialize({});
$$("a.modal").each(function(el) {
el.addEvent("click", function(e) {
new Event(e).stop();
SqueezeBox.fromElement(el);
});
});
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
var mcios = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/(iphone|ipod|ipad)/);
var supportsTouch = 'ontouchstart' in window || window.navigator.msMaxTouchPoints || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/(iemobile)/);
if (mcios) {
jQuery('#bkg').addClass('mc-touch mc-ios');
} else if (supportsTouch) {
jQuery('#bkg').addClass('mc-touch non-ios');
} else {
jQuery('#bkg').addClass('mc-no-touch');
}
jQuery('#cToolbarNavList li:has(li)').addClass('parent');
});
</script>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,900;1,400;1,500;1,900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/system/css/general.css" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/jmc-assets/nivo-slider-css/nivo-slider.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/jmc-assets/nivo-slider-css/nivo-themes/mc01/mc01.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/jmc-assets/nivo-slider-css/nivo-themes/mc02/mc02.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/carmel-jt-mp/css/editor.css" type="text/css" />
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/templates/carmel-jt-mp/css/ie8.css" />
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/global-js/hoverIntent.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/global-js/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function(){
var activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader = jQuery('#mc-secondary-header-bar .site-width .mc-mainmenu').addClass('secondary');
// Hide #header on scroll down
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4326845/how-can-i-determine-the-direction-of-a-jquery-scroll-event
var lastScrollTop = 0;
var navbarHeight = jQuery('#header').outerHeight() + jQuery('#header').position().top;
(activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length ? activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader : jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar .site-width .mc-mainmenu')).find('.resp-menu').clone().appendTo('.mobile-menu');
areTheOtherModulesInThePrimaryHeader = activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length;
addTheOtherModulesIntoTheMobileMenu = areTheOtherModulesInThePrimaryHeader ? '#mc-primary-header-bar' : '#mc-secondary-header-bar';
jQuery( addTheOtherModulesIntoTheMobileMenu + ' .site-width').addClass('secondary-add-to-mobile-menu').children('div:not(.mc-logo-link)').clone().prependTo('.mobile-menu .module-flex');
if(jQuery('.mobile-menu .module-flex').find('.mc-site-search-mod').length){
jQuery('.mobile-menu .module-flex').find('.mc-site-search-mod').parent().addClass('mc-search-bar-in-mobile-menu').insertBefore('.mobile-menu .module-flex div.moduletable:nth-child(1)');
}
(activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length ? activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader : jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar .site-width .mc-mainmenu')).clone().appendTo('#mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header .site-width');
if(activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length){
navbarHeight = jQuery('#header').outerHeight() + jQuery('#header').position().top;
activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.clone().appendTo('#mc-primary-header-bar .site-width').addClass('hidden');
}
jQuery('.socnets ul > li > a > span').each(function() {
var socnetText = jQuery(this).text().toLowerCase();
jQuery(this).addClass('icon-'+socnetText);
jQuery(this).parent('a').addClass(socnetText);
});
jQuery('a#menu-toggle').bind('click', function(){
jQuery('#bkg').toggleClass('show-mobile');
jQuery('a#menu-toggle-x').css('top', Math.abs(jQuery('a#menu-toggle').offset().top) + 'px');
});
jQuery('a#menu-toggle-x').bind('click', function(){
jQuery('#bkg.show-mobile').toggleClass('show-mobile');
});
function isInViewport(node) {
var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect()
return (
(rect.height > 0 || rect.width > 0) &&
rect.bottom >= 0 &&
rect.right >= 0 &&
rect.top <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) &&
rect.left <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)
)
}
jQuery(window).resize(function(){
navbarHeight = jQuery('#header').outerHeight() + jQuery('#header').position().top;
})
//parallax:
//https://www.codementor.io/lautiamkok/js-tips-creating-a-simple-parallax-scrolling-with-css3-and-jquery-efp9b2spn
jQuery(window).on( 'scroll', function(){
var st = jQuery(this).scrollTop();
if (document.body.scrollTop > navbarHeight || document.documentElement.scrollTop > navbarHeight) {
//hide the secondary menu
jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header').addClass('nav-up');
} else {
jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header').removeClass('nav-up');
}
/* jQuery('.parallax').each(function(index, element) {
var initY = jQuery(this).offset().top;
var height = jQuery(this).height();
var endY = initY + jQuery(this).height()
// Check if the element is in the viewport.
var visible = isInViewport(this)
if(visible) {
var diff = st - initY
var ratio = Math.round((diff / height) * 100)
jQuery(this).css('background-position','center ' + parseInt(-(ratio * 2.5)) + 'px')
}
}) */
lastScrollTop = st;
});
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('#slider').nivoSlider({
effect: 'fade', // Specify sets like: 'fold,fade,sliceDown'
slices: 1, // For slice animations
boxCols: 1, // For box animations
boxRows: 1, // For box animations
animSpeed: 500, // Slide transition speed
pauseTime: 5000, // How long each slide will show
startSlide: 0, // Set starting Slide (0 index)
directionNav: false, // Next & Prev navigation
directionNavHide: false, // Only show on hover
controlNav: false, // 1,2,3... navigation
controlNavThumbs: false, // Use thumbnails for Control Nav
pauseOnHover: true, // Stop animation while hovering
manualAdvance: false, // Force manual transitions
prevText: 'Prev', // Prev directionNav text
nextText: 'Next', // Next directionNav text
randomStart: true, // Start on a random slide
beforeChange: function(){}, // Triggers before a slide transition
afterChange: function(){}, // Triggers after a slide transition
slideshowEnd: function(){}, // Triggers after all slides have been shown
lastSlide: function(){}, // Triggers when last slide is shown
afterLoad: function(){} // Triggers when slider has loaded
});
});
// ]]></script>
<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('#slider2').nivoSlider({
effect: 'fade', // Specify sets like: 'fold,fade,sliceDown'
slices: 1, // For slice animations
boxCols: 1, // For box animations
boxRows: 1, // For box animations
animSpeed: 500, // Slide transition speed
pauseTime: 5000, // How long each slide will show
startSlide: 0, // Set starting Slide (0 index)
directionNav: false, // Next & Prev navigation
directionNavHide: false, // Only show on hover
controlNav: false, // 1,2,3... navigation
controlNavThumbs: false, // Use thumbnails for Control Nav
pauseOnHover: true, // Stop animation while hovering
manualAdvance: false, // Force manual transitions
prevText: 'Prev', // Prev directionNav text
nextText: 'Next', // Next directionNav text
randomStart: true, // Start on a random slide
beforeChange: function(){}, // Triggers before a slide transition
afterChange: function(){}, // Triggers after a slide transition
slideshowEnd: function(){}, // Triggers after all slides have been shown
lastSlide: function(){}, // Triggers when last slide is shown
afterLoad: function(){} // Triggers when slider has loaded
});
});
// ]]></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/crawler/crawler.js">
/* Text and/or Image Crawler Script v1.53 (c)2009-2011 John Davenport Scheuer
as first seen in http://www.dynamicdrive.com/forums/
username: jscheuer1 - This Notice Must Remain for Legal Use
*/
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/site/crawler.js">
/* Text and/or Image Crawler Script v1.53 (c)2009-2011 John Davenport Scheuer
as first seen in http://www.dynamicdrive.com/forums/
username: jscheuer1 - This Notice Must Remain for Legal Use
*/
</script>
</head>
<body id="bkg">
<div id="viewports">
<div id="phone-landscape"></div>
<div id="tablet-portrait"></div>
<div id="tablet-landscape"></div>
</div>
<a id="menu-toggle-x"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M3.272 25.9L25.9 3.27l2.828 2.83L6.1 28.727z"/><path d="M6.1 3.272L28.73 25.9l-2.83 2.828L3.273 6.1z"/></g></svg></a>
<div class="mobile-menu">
<div class="module-flex">
</div>
</div>
<div class="site-container">
<div id="site-wrap">
<div id="header">
<div id="mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header">
<div class="site-width">
<div class="mc-scrollable-header-logo-link"><a title="MemberClicks" href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/logo.png" alt="" width="" height="" align="" /></a> <a id="alt-small-logo" title="MemberClicks" href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/alt-logo.png" alt="" align="" /></a></div>
<a id="menu-toggle" class="hamburger-menu"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 6h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mc-primary-header-bar">
<div class="site-width">
<div class="mc-logo-link"><a title="MemberClicks" href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/logo.png" alt="" width="" height="" align="" /></a> <a id="alt-small-logo" title="MemberClicks" href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/alt-logo.png" alt="" align="" /></a></div>
<!-- If mc-primary bar has primary menu or main menu or header menu then add the menu toggle else -->
<!--
1. check if the logo is in primary and if there is a class name associated with it
-->
<div class="moduletable mc-mainmenu">
<ul class="menu resp-menu"><li id="current" class="active item1"><a href="https://www.iaffe.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="parent item126"><a href="/about"><span>About</span></a><ul><li class="item168"><a href="/purposes-and-activities"><span>Purposes and Activities</span></a></li><li class="item176"><a href="/committees"><span>Committees</span></a></li><li class="item127"><a href="/board-of-directors"><span>Board of Directors</span></a></li><li class="item128"><a href="/staff"><span>Staff</span></a></li><li class="item188"><a href="/iaffe-statements"><span>IAFFE Statements</span></a></li><li class="item177"><a href="/bylaws-and-foundational-documents"><span>Bylaws and Foundational Documents</span></a></li><li class="item178"><a href="/faqs"><span>FAQs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item150"><a href="/conferences-events"><span>Conferences & Events</span></a><ul><li class="item156"><a href="/online-events"><span>Online Events</span></a></li><li class="parent item175"><a href="/annual-conferences"><span>Annual Conferences</span></a><ul><li class="parent item153"><a href="/past-conferences"><span>Past Conferences</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item155"><a href="/iaffe-at-assa"><span>IAFFE at ASSA</span></a><ul><li class="item191"><a href="/assa-2025"><span>ASSA 2025</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item169"><a href="/feminist-economics-school"><span>Feminist Economics School</span></a></li><li class="item161"><a href="/awards-and-prizes"><span>Awards and Prizes</span></a></li><li class="item190"><a href="/iaffe-local-meetups"><span>IAFFE Meetups</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item133"><a href="/resources"><span>Resources</span></a><ul><li class="item134"><a href="/feminist-economics-journal"><span>Feminist Economics Journal</span></a></li><li class="item184"><a href="/monthly-newsletter-members-only-"><span>Monthly newsletter (members only)</span></a></li><li class="item145"><a href="/feminist-economics-courses"><span>Feminist Economics Courses</span></a></li><li class="item185"><a href="/mentorship-program"><span>Mentorship Program</span></a></li><li class="item143"><a href="/young-early-career-scholars"><span>Young & Early Career Scholars</span></a></li><li class="item171"><a href="/academic-programs"><span>Academic Programs</span></a></li><li class="item193"><a href="/iaffe-news"><span>IAFFE News</span></a></li><li class="parent item186"><a href="/prizes-book-celebration"><span>Prizes & Book Celebration</span></a><ul><li class="item138"><a href="/book-celebrations"><span>Book Celebrations</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item147"><a href="/iaffe-archives"><span>IAFFE Archives</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item132"><a href="/get-involved"><span>Get Involved</span></a><ul><li class="item179"><a href="/become-a-member"><span>Become a Member</span></a></li><li class="item180"><a href="/join-a-committee"><span>Join a Committee</span></a></li><li class="item181"><a href="/participate-in-an-event"><span>Participate in an Event</span></a></li><li class="parent item182"><a href="/join-the-discussion"><span>Join the Discussion</span></a><ul><li class="item192"><a href="/barriers-to-feminist-economics-project"><span>Barriers to Feminist Economics Discussion</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item148"><a href="/follow-iaffe-on-social-media"><span>Follow IAFFE on Social Media</span></a></li><li class="item164"><a href="/donate-now"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li class="item183"><a href="/sign-up-for-information"><span>Sign up for Information</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item158"><a href="/contact-iaffe"><span>Contact IAFFE</span></a></li></ul> </div>
<!-- Testing out positions to find if the menu is apart of this position -->
<a id="menu-toggle" class="hamburger-menu"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 6h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mc-secondary-header-bar">
<div class="site-width">
<div class="moduletable">
<a id='mcSimpleLogin' href='login'>Member Login</a> </div>
<div class="moduletable site-search">
<form action="/index.php?option=com_search" method="post" name="mod_search_form" class="mc-site-search-mod">
<div class="search site-search">
<input name="searchword" id="mod_search_searchword" alt="Search" class="inputbox inputbox site-search" type="text" size="20" value="" placeholder="Search our site..." onfocus="this.placeholder = ''" onblur="this.placeholder = 'Search our site...'" /><a href="#" class="test button site-search">Search</a> </div>
<input type="hidden" name="task" value="search" />
<input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_search" />
<input type="hidden" name="131651ba1461a88276301562c3a190a1" value="1" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery('form.mc-site-search-mod').find('a').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var mcSiteSearchText = jQuery(this).closest('form.mc-site-search-mod').find('input.inputbox').val();
if (mcSiteSearchText != ''){
jQuery(this).closest('form.mc-site-search-mod').submit();
}
});
</script>
</div>
<div class="moduletable join-now">
<a id="cta-join" href="/join-now-">Join Now</a> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="featured-content-1" class="featured-content">
<div class="color-overlay">
<div class="site-width">
<div class="moduletable">
<div class="slider-wrapper theme-mc01">
<div class="ribbon"></div>
<div id="slider2" class="nivoSlider"><!-- >>> Modules Anywhere >>> --><p><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/images/Clear%20banner%20updated.jpg" alt="" align="" /></p>
<p><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/images/Clear%20banner%20updated%201.png" alt="" align="" /><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/images/2%20%281%29.png" alt="" align="" /></p><!-- <<< Modules Anywhere <<< --></div>
</div> </div>
<div class="clarence"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content-wrap" class="r-mid">
<div class="site-width">
<div id="content-padding">
<div id="jmc-message"></div>
<div id="component-wrap">
<table class="contentpaneopen">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<div class="home-template-01">
<div class="home-main">
<div class="pad"><!-- >>> Modules Anywhere >>> --><h1><span style="font-size: 24px;">About and History</span></h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) is a global community of academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners who share a common purpose: advancing gender-aware and inclusive economic research and policy analysis. Our aim is to foster gender equality and improve the well-being of all, particularly those facing the greatest socio-economic exclusion. The association’s award-winning journal, <a href="https://www.feministeconomics.net/" target="_blank">Feminist Economics</a>, opens new areas of economic inquiry, fosters critical exchanges and enlarges and enriches economic discourse. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">IAFFE is a membership-based organization that was founded following the 1990 meetings of the American Economics Association in Washington, D.C. </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">Since then, it has grown to include 800 members from over 90 countries. IAFFE’s influential network of scholars, activists, and advocates has defined and shaped feminist economics since the association’s founding and has had a tangible impact on <span id="docs-internal-guid-4c12ec0a-7fff-7d6b-ed3b-eee0919e75e3">scholarship and policy.</span></span></p>
<address style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;"><em><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-803d7d5d-7fff-fd4c-89c2-bce1a9caa6b0"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“IAFFE was founded as a professional organization meeting the need and desire for an active, nonsexist organization for feminists in economics in a context in which that work was marginalized because of sexism in the discipline.” </span></span></span></em></span></address><address style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #999999;"><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-803d7d5d-7fff-fd4c-89c2-bce1a9caa6b0">(Orozco Espinel and Gomez Betancourt, 2022)</span></em></span></address><!-- <<< Modules Anywhere <<< --></div>
</div>
<div class="sub-modules-flex">
<div class="home-sub">
<div class="pad"><!-- >>> Modules Anywhere >>> --><h3><span style="font-size: 18px;"> Benefits of Membership</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/images/IAFFE%20Website%20landing%20page%20images%201.png" alt="" align="" /><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/Landing%20page%20image%201.png" alt="" align="" /><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">IAFFE’s networking opportunities foster collaboration between feminist economists worldwide. Benefits include reduced rates to the IAFFE Annual Conference, access to the award-winning <a href="https://www.feministeconomics.net/" target="_blank">Feminist Economics Journal</a>, and the members-only newsletter where they can stay up to date with the latest developments and opportunities. Members have the opportunity to actively contribute to shaping IAFFE's program and activities. Furthermore, IAFFE's mentorship program offers guidance and support for professional growth. <br /></span></span></span></span></p>
<h6><span style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://iaffe.memberclicks.net/join-now-" target="_blank">Join Today</a></span></h6><!-- <<< Modules Anywhere <<< --></div>
</div>
<div class="home-sub">
<div class="pad"><!-- >>> Modules Anywhere >>> --><h3><span style="font-size: 18px;">IAFFE Annual Conference - Rome 2024</span></h3>
<p><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/Rome%20Conference.png" alt="" align="" /></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 16px;">The 32nd IAFFE Annual Conference was hosted by Sapienza University in Rome, Italy, from 3-5 July 2024. The Conference theme aimed to provoke critical reflections on feminist economics responses to two of the defining features of the economic and political landscape at the time: the technological breakthroughs of a digital economy on one hand, and a crisis of democracy, political polarization, and backlash on the other. The official conference site has all the additional information on the Conference, including the book of abstracts, and Conference recordings<a style="font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal;" href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/" target="_blank"> here</a></span></p>
<h6><span style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/" target="_blank">Learn More</a></span></h6><!-- <<< Modules Anywhere <<< --></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="article_separator"> </span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="right-bar" class="side-bar"> <div class="moduletable mc-button-list">
<h3>Quick Links</h3>
<ul class="menu"><li class="item120"><a href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/"><span>Rome 2024 Conference</span></a></li><li class="item119"><a href="https://iaffe.memberclicks.net/feminist-economics-journal"><span>Feminist Economics Journal</span></a></li><li class="item118"><a href="https://iaffe.memberclicks.net/donate"><span>Donate Now</span></a></li></ul> </div>
<div class="moduletable">
<h3>Announcements</h3>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Meet the Board:</strong> 2024-2025 Officers of the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) <span id="docs-internal-guid-d93a9a3d-7fff-eb7e-b4d5-cb819ff630c5"><a href="https://iaffe.memberclicks.net/board-of-directors"><span>here</span></a></span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 16px;">IAFFE's <strong>32nd Annual Conference</strong>: Read the Post-Conference Press S<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">tatement <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f-FCNiySwaV739NcYpFL-YDwP0RNU_N3/view?usp=drive_link" target="_blank"><span id="docs-internal-guid-63fcf962-7fff-6170-1c9c-35bda50dbd56"></span></a><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f-FCNiySwaV739NcYpFL-YDwP0RNU_N3/view?usp=drive_link">here</a> </span>| Access Conference Resources </span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/">here</a></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/plenary-sessions/"> </a></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span> </span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span> </span></p> </div>
<div class="moduletable">
<h3>Upcoming Events</h3>
<table class="mod_events_latest_table" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr class="jevrow0"><td class="mod_events_latest_noevents">No events</td></tr>
</table>
<h6><a href="/index.php?option=com_jevents&Itemid=115&task=." >View Full Calendar</a></h6> </div>
<div class="moduletable">
<h3>Twitter Feed</h3>
<a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/IAFFE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-height="400">Tweets by IAFFE</a>
<script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clarence"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="featured-content-4" class="featured-content">
<div class="color-overlay">
<div class="site-width">
<div class="moduletable">
<div style="text-align: center;"></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Meet the Board:</strong><span> 2024-2025 Officers of the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) </span><a href="https://iaffe.memberclicks.net/board-of-directors"><span>here</span></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span>IAFFE's </span><span>32nd <strong>Annual Conference</strong></span><span><strong>:</strong> Read the Post-Conference Press S</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;">tatement <span id="docs-internal-guid-4da93b92-7fff-0835-8199-cbc39a0dcae3"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f-FCNiySwaV739NcYpFL-YDwP0RNU_N3/view?usp=drive_link"><span>here</span></a></span> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f-FCNiySwaV739NcYpFL-YDwP0RNU_N3/view?usp=drive_link" target="_blank"></a></span><span><span>| Access Conference Resources </span></span><a href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/">here</a><span><span><br /></span></span><a href="https://premc.org/iaffe2024/plenary-sessions/"><span><br /></span></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Next Online Event:</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">You can <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj3inE_7wnEZd-1GYXYcqjA">watch recordings of our previous online events on our YouTube page</a>. </div>
<br />
<h6><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal;"><strong> </strong></span></h6> </div>
<div class="clarence"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="site-width">
<div class="footer-info">
<div class="moduletable footer-links">
<ul class="menu" id="footer-links"><li class="item124"><a href="/home-"><span>Home</span></a></li></ul> </div>
<div class="moduletable footer-buttons">
<ul>
<li><a href="/join-now-">Join now</a></li>
<li><a href="/login">Log in</a></li>
</ul> </div>
</div>
<div id="container-of-socnets-top-btn">
<div class="socnets"><h3 id="org-name">International Association for Feminist Economics</h3><ul class="menu" id="socnets"><li class="item111"><a href="https://twitter.com/IAFFE" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="item125"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-association-for-feminist-economics"><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li></ul></div>
<a id="RTT" href="#"><span>Back to top</span> <svg width="16" height="11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 8l3 3 5-5 5 5 3-3-8-8-8 8z" fill="#fff"/></svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer-copyright">
<div class="moduletable mc-footer-info">
<p><span><span><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/IAFFE%20Logo%205x5.png" alt="" width="151" height="150" align="" /></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span id="docs-internal-guid-32d1aabe-7fff-ab0e-c804-019e1c7597e1"><a href="http://www.iaffe.org"><span>This website </span></a><span>© 2023 by </span><a href="http://www.iaffe.org"><span>International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) </span></a><span>is licensed under </span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/?ref=chooser-v1"><span>CC BY-NC 4.0 </span></a></span></p> </div>
</div>
<div id="pbmc-wrap">
<a id="pbmc" title="powered by MemberClicks" href="http://www.memberclicks.com/">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 167 26"><defs/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M107.8 14c1.1-.1 1.2-.4 1.2-1.4 0-1.7-.7-2.5-2.6-2.5-2 0-3.2.6-3.2 3.3v.4c0 2.1 1 3 3.4 3 1 0 1.6 0 2-.3.1 0 .3-.4.3-.8 0-.5-.3-.7-.6-.6a9 9 0 01-1.5 0c-1 0-1.4-.1-1.4-.7 0-.3 0-.3.4-.4h2zm12.2 2c0 .[scrubbed].7l2.2.1c2.6 0 3.4-1.2 3.4-3.4 0-2.4-.7-3.3-3.4-3.3-.4 0-.6 0-.6-.4V8.2c0-.4-.6-.5-1-.5-.6 0-1.2 0-1.2.5V16zm42.3-4c0 .8.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 1 .6 1 .7 1 1 0 .4-.2.4-.7.4h-1.1c-.4-.1-.6.2-.6.6 0 .[scrubbed].8.4.2 1 .2 1.8.2 1.6 0 2.6-.4 2.6-2 0-.8-.4-1.3-1.4-1.9-.8-.5-1-.6-1-.9 0-.2.2-.3.7-.3h1.1c.4.1.6-.2.6-.6 0-.4 0-.6-.4-.8-.3-.2-.8-.3-1.8-.3-1.2 0-2.5.3-2.5 2zm-31 2c1.2-.1 1.3-.4 1.3-1.4 0-1.7-.8-2.5-2.7-2.5-1.9 0-3.1.6-3.1 3.3v.4c0 2.1.9 3 3.3 3 1 0 1.7 0 2-.3.1 0 .3-.4.3-.8 0-.5-.3-.7-.6-.6a9 9 0 01-1.4 0c-1.1 0-1.5-.1-1.5-.7 0-.3 0-.3.4-.4h2zm8.8-1.4c0-2 .3-2.4 1.5-2.4h1c.3.1.5-.1.5-.8 0-.5-.1-.7-.4-.9l-1.5-.2c-2.5 0-3.6 1.7-3.6 4.3 0 2.7 1 4.2 3.5 4.2.7 0 1.4 0 1.8-.3.2 0 .3-.3.3-.8 0-.7-.3-1-.6-.9a5 5 0 01-1 .1c-1.2 0-1.5-.4-1.5-2.3zm12.8 1c0-1.6.4-2 1.2-2l.6.1c.3 0 .4-.3.4-.7 0-.3 0-.6-.2-.7-.3-.2-.8-.2-1.2-.2-1.7 0-3.1.7-3.1 3.5 0 2.7 1.4 3.2 3 3.2.6 0 1 0 1.3-.2l.2-.8c0-.4 0-.7-.3-.7h-.7c-.8 0-1.2-.2-1.2-1.6zm-9 1.5c0 1.3.8 1.7 2 1.7.5 0 .8 0 1-.2.2 0 .3-.3.3-.8 0-.3 0-.6-.3-.6h-.2c-.4 0-.5-.2-.5-1v-6c0-.4-.6-.5-1.1-.5-.5 0-1.1 0-1.1.5v7zm-24.6-3c0-1.6-1-2-3-2-.4 0-1.2 0-1.6.2h-.2-.2c-.5-.2-1.2-.3-1.8-.3-.5 0-1.6 0-2.3.2-.4.1-.5.3-.5.8v5.3c0 .4.6.5 [scrubbed] 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5V12c0-.1 0-.2.2-.3h.5c.5 0 .8 0 .8.6v4c0 .3.6.4 1 .4.6 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5v-4.1c0-.2 0-.3.2-.4h.6c.7 0 .8.3.8 1v3.5c0 .4.6.5 1 .5.6 0 1.2-.1 1.2-.5V12zm38.6-4c0-.3-.6-.4-1-.4-.6 0-1.2 0-1.2.5v8.1c0 .4.6.5 [scrubbed] 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5v-2.1c0-.1 0-.2.2-.2a44.3 44.3 0 011.4 2.4c.[scrubbed].8.4 1 0 1.5-.3 1.5-.6l-.1-.4-1.3-2.3-.1-.3.1-.4 1.3-1.8.1-.3c0-.4-.6-.6-1.5-.6-.4 0-.6.1-.7.3l-1.1 1.9-.4.2c-.1 0-.2 0-.2-.2V8.2zm-62.3.3c-1.2 0-1.5.2-1.5.8v7.1c0 .4.5.5 1 .5.6 0 1-.1 1-.5v-4.8-.2l.2.1.8 3c.[scrubbed] [scrubbed] 0 .8-.2 1-.6l.9-3 .1-.1.1.2-.1 4.7c0 .5.5.6 [scrubbed] 0 1.2-.1 1.2-.6v-7c0-.6-.3-.9-1.5-.9-1 0-1.5.3-1.7.7l-.8 3.2c0 .2-.1.2-.2.2l-.2-.2-1-3.2c0-.5-.4-.6-1.5-.6zm54.4 2.2c0-.4-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 0-1 .5v5.7c0 .4.5.5 1 .5.6 0 1.2-.1 1.2-.5v-5.7zM137 11c0-.8-.1-1-.8-1l-2.2.2c-.4.1-.8.3-.8.8v5.3c0 .4.6.5 [scrubbed] 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5v-4c0-.5 0-.6.5-.6h.8c.2 0 .3-.3.3-.7zm-14.9 1.3c0-.6.1-.7.5-.7 1 0 1.2.4 1.2 1.8 0 1.5-.3 2-1 2-.6 0-.7-.2-.7-.7v-2.4zm-15.5.6c.4 0 .5 0 .5-.4 0-.7-.2-1-.9-1s-1 .4-1 1c0 .[scrubbed].4h1zm23.6 0c.4 0 .5 0 .5-.4 0-.7-.2-1-1-1-.7 0-1 .4-1 1 0 .[scrubbed].4h1zm17.3-4.3c0 .7.2.8 1.3.8 1 0 1.2-.1 1.2-1 0-.7-.2-.8-1.2-.8s-1.3.1-1.3 1zM79.7 18.6l2 1.6c.7.3 1.3.8 2 .8s1.4-.5 2-.8l2.1-1.6 1.7-1.5c.2-.2.2-.5 0-.7l-.9-.7a.5.5 0 00-.7 0l-1.1 1c-.3.3-.6.1-.9-.1a2.8 2.8 0 00-4.3-.1c-.3.3-.7.4-1 .2l-1-1a.5.5 0 00-.8 0l-.8.7c-.2.2-.2.6 0 .8l1.6 1.4zM80.4 5.7l-2.4 1c-.7.4-1.4.7-1.7 1.4-.4.6-.3 1.4-.3 2 0 1 .2 1.8.3 2.7l.4 2.2c.[scrubbed].7.3l1-.4c.3 0 .4-.3.3-.6l-.3-1.4c0-.4.2-.7.6-.7a2.8 2.8 0 002.2-3.7c-.1-.4 0-.8.4-1l1.3-.4c.2-.1.4-.4.4-.6L83 5.4c0-.3-.3-.5-.6-.4l-2 .7zM91.1 12.8c.1-1 .4-1.8.4-2.6 0-.7 0-1.5-.3-2.1-.4-.7-1-1-1.7-1.3-.7-.5-1.6-.7-2.4-1-.7-.4-1.4-.6-2-.8-.3 0-.6.1-.7.4l-.2 1c0 .[scrubbed].7l1.4.4c.[scrubbed].3.9-.3.8-.3 1.7.1 [scrubbed] 1.2 1.3 2 1.4.4 0 .[scrubbed] 0 .5-.1 1-.3 1.4 0 .[scrubbed].7l1 .3c.3 0 .6 0 .6-.3.2-.8.4-1.5.4-2.2z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#fff" d="M16.9 13.4c0-.6-.2-1.2-.5-1.5-.4-.4-.8-.6-1.4-.6a6.2 6.2 0 00-1.1.2V15l.5.3a2 2 0 001.6 0l.5-.5.3-.6v-.9zm1 0c0 .5 0 .9-.2 1.2 0 .4-.2.7-.5 1l-.8.6-1 .2a2.7 2.7 0 01-1.5-.4v2.3h-1v-7.6a17 17 0 012.1-.3l1.2.2 1 .6.5 1 .2 1.2zM24.4 13.4c0 .5 0 .9-.2 1.2-.1.4-.3.7-.6 1a2.4 2.4 0 01-1.9.8c-.4 0-.7 0-1-.2a2.6 2.6 0 01-1.5-1.6l-.2-1.2.2-1.2.6-1 .8-.6 1.1-.2a2.6 2.6 0 012 .8l.5 1 .2 1.2zm-1 0c0-.6-.2-1.1-.5-1.5-.3-.4-.7-.6-1.2-.6s-.9.2-1.2.6c-.3.4-.4.9-.4 1.5 0 .7.1 1.2.4 [scrubbed].7.5 1.2.5s1-.2 1.2-.5c.3-.4.4-1 .4-1.6zM30.4 16.3a53.3 53.3 0 01-1.3-4 32.9 32.9 0 01-1.3 4H27a28.4 28.4 0 01-1.9-5.7h1.1a29 29 0 001.3 4.4 23.8 23.8 0 001-3.4l.3-1h.9a23 23 0 00.8 3.3l.4 1.1a14.6 14.6 0 00.7-2.1 37.2 37.2 0 00.6-2.3h1a45.4 45.4 0 01-1.8 5.7h-1zM34 13.4c0-.5 0-1 .2-1.3l.5-1 .9-.5 1-.2c.7 0 1.3.3 [scrubbed].5.6 1.2.6 2.2v.4H35c0 .6.2 1 .5 [scrubbed].8.5 1.4.5a3.9 3.9 0 001.5-.3l.1.9a4.6 4.6 0 01-3 .1 2.5 2.5 0 01-1.4-1.6l-.2-1.2zm3.9-.5c0-.5-.1-.9-.4-1.2-.2-.3-.5-.4-1-.4l-.6.1-.4.4c-.2.1-.3.3-.3.5l-.2.6H38zM42.5 10.4h.3l.4.1h.2l.3.1-.2.9-.4-.1a3.2 3.2 0 00-1.3 0h-.4v4.9h-1v-5.5a6.5 6.5 0 012.1-.4zM44.3 13.4l.2-1.3.6-1c.3-.2.5-.4.9-.5l1-.2c.7 0 1.3.3 [scrubbed].5.6 1.2.6 2.2v.4h-4c.1.6.3 1 .6 [scrubbed].8.5 1.4.5a3.9 3.9 0 001.5-.3l.1.9a4.6 4.6 0 01-3 .1 2.5 2.5 0 01-1.4-1.6l-.2-1.2zm4-.5c0-.5-.2-.9-.4-1.2-.2-.3-.6-.4-1-.4l-.6.1-.5.4-.3.5v.6h2.8zM54.5 11.8a2.1 2.1 0 00-1.3-.5c-.3 0-.6 0-.8.2-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4l-.3.7v.8c0 .7.1 1.2.4 [scrubbed].8.5 1.4.5a6 6 0 001-.1v-3.6zm0-3.9l1-.2v8.4a10 10 0 01-2.2.3c-.4 0-.8 0-1.1-.2a2.5 2.5 0 01-1.5-1.5c-.2-.4-.2-.8-.2-1.3l.1-1.2.5-1 .8-.6 1.1-.2c.4 0 .7 0 1 .2l.5.2V8zM60.8 10.8a2.8 2.8 0 012.6-.2l.8.7c.[scrubbed].5 1a4 4 0 010 2.4l-.6.9c-.3.3-.6.5-1 .6l-1.1.2a7.2 7.2 0 01-2.2-.3V8l1-.2v3.1zm0 4.6a3.9 3.9 0 001.2.1c.5 0 1-.2 1.3-.5.3-.4.5-1 .5-1.6l-.1-.8c0-.3-.2-.5-.3-.7l-.5-.4-.8-.2a2.1 2.1 0 00-1.3.4v3.7zM65.5 17.3l.3.1.4.1c.4 0 .7 0 1-.3.1-.2.4-.4.5-.8a32.8 32.8 0 01-2.3-5.8h1.1a27 27 0 001.7 4.6 29.3 29.3 0 001.3-4.6h1a44.5 44.5 0 01-2.3 6.7l-.6.6-.6.3a2.7 2.7 0 01-1.7 0l.2-.9z"/></svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/global-js/mc-respond-v2.1.js"></script>
<!-- inject global template body code -->
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"5b403e9444","applicationID":"120876115","transactionName":"YVIAbURTXxUHWhVYWVgYI1pCW14ISXoOX0JTWRZ6WVxFFAlVDVREGVMLSkZeUB8=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":687,"atts":"TRUDGwxJTBs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>
URL
GET http://www.iaffe.org/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:max-age=3600Cache-Status:Ideco-NGFW;detail=mismatchCf-Ray:8c5ac361de049d77-DMEConnection:keep-aliveContent-Length:167Content-Type:text/htmlDate:Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:55:59 GMTExpires:Thu, 19 Sep 2024 16:55:59 GMTLocation:https://www.iaffe.org/Server:cloudflareSet-Cookie:__cfruid=4a41dc2a0375456d520933abfc121afc176be17f-1726761359; path=/; domain=.www.iaffe.org; HttpOnly
Response Body
<html> <head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head> <body> <center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center> <hr><center>cloudflare</center> </body> </html>
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS51604
Resolver IP
188.234.248.112
Resolver Network Name
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
Report ID
20240919T155123Z_webconnectivity_RU_12668_n1_ucE9WnVTQPiYhLZr
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.22.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.22.0)