OK
https://nationalinterest.org/
United States
Country
Network
January 18, 2025, 05:41 AM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 810ms
On January 18, 2025, 05:41 AM UTC, https://nationalinterest.org/ was accessible when tested on AS7018 in United States.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
12.121.91.44
Query:
IN A nationalinterest.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
172.66.40.210
@
IN
A
172.66.43.46
Query:
IN AAAA nationalinterest.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:3108::ac42:28d2
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:3108::ac42:2b2e

TCP Connections

Connection to 172.66.43.46:443 succeeded.
Connection to 172.66.40.210:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700:3108::ac42:28d2:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700:3108::ac42:2b2e:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://nationalinterest.org/
Response Headers
Age:
49
Cache-Control:
public, max-age=1800
Cf-Cache-Status:
HIT
Cf-Ray:
903c41feaded17f2-SJC
Content-Language:
en
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Cookiedebug:
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy:
unsafe-none
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy:
unsafe-none
Date:
Sat, 18 Jan 2025 05:41:45 GMT
Expires:
Sun, 19 Nov 1978 05:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified:
Sat, 18 Jan 2025 05:32:49 GMT
Server:
cloudflare
Server-Timing:
cfCacheStatus;desc="HIT"
Set-Cookie:
__cf_bm=gEkMoL2Ip.MmqkI3L3DRO5V.Upw2Q3AQI0ypfS7FXrc-1737178905-[scrubbed]-bA3Kfx6W7JuTIfcc5ArCjSUeHmVz5kwOykzP38LxIKHiR5GuiP3ELDbZWKCkF4bH0q6X2D7UGKlofblO2IeCkg; path=/; expires=Sat, 18-Jan-25 06:11:45 GMT; domain=.nationalinterest.org; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None
Varnish-Age:
485
Varnish-Cache:
HIT
Varnish-Cache-Hits:
7
Vary:
Cookie,Accept-Encoding
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Drupal-Cache:
MISS
X-Frame-Options:
SAMEORIGIN
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta about="/issue/novdec-2022" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" content="NOV/DEC 2022" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<script type="application/ld+json">{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "publisher": {
                "@type": "Organization",
                "@id": "https://nationalinterest.org",
                "name": "The National Interest",
                "url": "https://nationalinterest.org",
                "logo": {
                    "@type": "ImageObject",
                    "url": "/sites/default/files/national-interest.png"
                }
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": ""
            }
        }
    ]
}</script>
<meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-image-preview:large," />
<meta name="news_keywords" content="Defense, Military, National Security, F-35, Stealth, Russia, China, Aircraft Carrier" />
<meta name="rating" content="general" />
<meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="rights" content="©1991–2021 The National Interest (Published by The Center for the National Interest)" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://nationalinterest.org/" />
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://nationalinterest.org/" />
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="108265093096398" />
<meta name="geo.region" content="US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta name="revisit-after" content="1 day" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="The National Interest" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://nationalinterest.org/" />
<meta property="og:title" content="The National Interest" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@thenatlinterest" />
<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://nationalinterest.org/" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="The National Interest" />
<meta name="dcterms.title" content="The National Interest" />
<meta name="dcterms.publisher" content="The Center for the National Interest" />
<meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text" />
<meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://nationalinterest.org/" />
<meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" />
  <!-- Set the viewport width to device width for mobile -->
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
  <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="B9EACE358E504698243D8A8DBD920B1C" />
  <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="k04krdmhc9p9ghujxhunyrcg0zhr1v" />
  <title>The National Interest: Defense, National Security, Politics and More</title>

  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">

      <!-- region: global_head -->
	<!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><script data-cfasync-off="false" type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!--

var propertag = propertag || {};
propertag.cmd = propertag.cmd || [];
(function() {
var pm = document.createElement('script');
pm.async = true; pm.type = 'text/javascript';
var is_ssl = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
pm.src = (is_ssl ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//global.proper.io/nationalinterest.min.js';
var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
node.parentNode.insertBefore(pm, node);
})();

//--><!]]>
</script><style type="text/css">
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) { .mobile--only { display: none; } }
.mobile--only > div { margin: 0 auto; }

/*--><!]]>*/
</style><!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><link as="font" crossorigin="" href="/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/fonts/Socialico/Socialico.woff" rel="preload" type="font/woff" /><link as="font" crossorigin="" href="/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/fonts/chunk/chunkfive_roman_regular-webfont.woff" rel="preload" type="font/woff" /><link href="https://udmserve.net" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://bid.underdog.media" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://udmserve.net" rel="dns-prefetch" /><link href="https://bid.underdog.media" rel="dns-prefetch" /><style type="text/css">
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/
.nav__mag {
    min-width: 114px;
    min-height: 135px;
}
.article--flex .article__img img {
    min-height: 204px;
}

@media (min-width: 1260px) {

    .wrap.wrap--large.--desktop-bg .main-featured {
        min-height: 800px;
    }

    .front .article-grid__main .featured__876w_{
        min-width: 876px;
        min-height: 588px;
    }
    
}

/*--><!]]>*/
</style><!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><script data-cfasync="false" id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-cookieyes.com/client_data/6edb18e39ef201bb4e55fc9e/script.js"></script><!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><style type="text/css">
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/
body h1,body .h1 {
  font-size: 3.5em !important;
}

body h2,body .h2 {
  font-size: 2.75em;
}

body h3,body .h3 {
  font-size: 2.25em;
}

body h4,body .h4 {
  font-size: 2.125em;
}

body h5,body .h5 {
  font-size: bold 2em;
}

body h6,body .h6 {
  font-size: 2em;
}

/*--><!]]>*/
</style>      <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/css/css_YgLmJzLdUUCQrzXOhjbpphku9ZNmV0tUoWCu_njWC2I.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/css/css_FcfzMrfjx1H2GZgqY_aHRi9dz80iMjmSRwMjUdB4EGQ.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/css/css_zecS8ZdyDcbSXt6UZxDmRQGOrluibZknNtWNiErdLY0.css" media="all" />
  <script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_mOx0WHl6cNZI0fqrVldT0Ay6Zv7VRFDm9LexZoNN_NI.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
document.createElement( "picture" );
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_GOikDsJOX04Aww72M-XK1hkq4qiL_1XgGsRdkL0XlDo.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_onbE0n0cQY6KTDQtHO_E27UBymFC-RuqypZZ6Zxez-o.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_gHk2gWJ_Qw_jU2qRiUmSl7d8oly1Cx7lQFrqcp3RXcI.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_waP91NpgGpectm_6Y2XDEauLJ8WCSCBKmmA87unpp2E.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WV6M96GVFR"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-WV6M96GVFR", {"groups":"default","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_-oEDdwe4XpUqUj4W0KJs96ENaXIrGvjBvIP-WYYBi54.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"nationalinterest","theme_token":"foalHmMAGud2J36_2Q4TfeIh-7cx1YI-cV8YqZCOKNE","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picturefill\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"modules\/statistics\/statistics.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.12\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-WV6M96GVFR":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/js\/extlink.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/css\/extlink.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/media\/modules\/media_wysiwyg\/css\/media_wysiwyg.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nationalinterest\/assets\/dist\/site.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nationalinterest\/overrides.css":1}},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"issues":{"displays":{"block_1":{"filters":[]},"past_issues":{"filters":[]},"latest":{"filters":[]},"latest_issue_footer":{"filters":[]}}},"recent":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"most_popular":{"displays":{"block_2":{"filters":[]}}},"blog":{"displays":{"attachment_4":{"filters":[]},"block_4":{"filters":[]},"attachment_2":{"filters":[]},"block_2":{"filters":[]},"attachment_8":{"filters":[]},"block_9":{"filters":[]},"attachment_7":{"filters":[]},"block_7":{"filters":[]},"attachment_5":{"filters":[]},"block_5":{"filters":[]}}}}},"googleanalytics":{"account":["G-WV6M96GVFR"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/search\/node":true},"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"195221"},"url":"\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":0,"extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extIconPlacement":0,"extSubdomains":1,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":0,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site.","mailtoClass":0,"mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)","extUseFontAwesome":false}});
//--><!]]>
</script>

</head>

<body class="html front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-195221 node-type-homepage" >
    <div class="pixel"></div>
	<div class="ad ad--leaderboard">
		<!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><style type="text/css">
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/
#proper-ad-nationalinterest_leaderboard  {min-height: 50px;} @media (min-width: 960px) { #proper-ad-nationalinterest_leaderboard {min-height: 90px;} }

/*--><!]]>*/
</style><div class="proper-ad-unit"><!-- nationalinterest_leaderboard -->
<div id="proper-ad-nationalinterest_leaderboard"><script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!--
 propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('nationalinterest_leaderboard'); }); 
//--><!]]>
</script></div>
</div>
	</div>
	<img src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/national-interest-logo.png" alt="" class="print">

<!-- Wrapper-->
<nav class="nav wrap">
			<div class="nav__contain ">
							<a href="/" title="Home" class="nav__logo" style="background-image: url('https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/national-interest-logo.png');">
											<span class="a11y">The National Interest</span>
									</a>
						<div class="nav__wrap nav__wrap--desktop">
				<div class="nav__lists">
											<ul class="nav__list nav__list--secondary">
							<li class="nav__item"><a href="/submissions" class="nav__link">Submissions</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/subscriptions" class="nav__link">Subscribe</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/advertise-national-interest" class="nav__link">Advertising</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/how-contact-national-interest" class="nav__link">Contact</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/about-the-national-interest" class="nav__link">About</a></li>

							<li class="nav__item nav__item--search nav-search">
								<form action="/search/node" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><label for="edit-keys" class="a11y">Search</label><input placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="40" maxlength="255" class="form-text" /><button class="nav-search__submit"><span class="a11y">Submit</span><input style="display: none" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Submit" class="form-submit" /></button><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-dL2ybFWpOVSqRoTio0RvJtgOLNTrpeBw30ZUfyyPO1g" />
<input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" />
</form>							</li>
						</ul>
																<ul class="nav__list nav__list--main">
							<li class="nav__item"><a href="/current" title="" class="nav__link">Magazine</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/blog" title="" class="nav__link">Blogs</a><div class="nav__submenu"><ul class="submenu"><li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/the-skeptics" title="" class="submenu__link">The Skeptics</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/the-buzz" title="" class="submenu__link">The Buzz</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries" title="" class="submenu__link">Silk Road Rivalries</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/lebanon-watch" title="" class="submenu__link">Lebanon Watch</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/korea-watch" title="" class="submenu__link">Korea Watch</a></li>
</ul></div></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/tag/military" title="" class="nav__link">Military</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/topic/economics" title="" class="nav__link">Economics</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/tag/technology" title="" class="nav__link">Technology</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/regions" title="" class="nav__link">Regions</a></li>

						</ul>
									</div>
									        
  
  
        
	    <div class="nav__mag">
                    <a href="/issue/novdec-2022" class="nav__mag__link">
                <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="latest_issue_header__110x157_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/latest_issue_header__110x157_/public/issue_covers/182%20Cover%202000px.jpg?itok=RIvNkuuT" alt="" />            </a>
            <a href="/subscriptions" class="nav__mag__subscribe">
                <span class="nav__mag__text">Subscribe</span>
            </a>
            </div>

  
  
  
  
  
  							</div>
			<button type="button" class="nav-mobile__button" id="mobile-trigger">
				<span class="a11y">Open Menu</span>
			</button>
		</div>
		<div class="nav-mobile">
			<div class="nav-mobile__toggle" id="mobile-toggle" tabindex="-1">
									<ul class="nav__list nav__list--main">
						<li class="nav__item nav__item--search nav-search">
							<form action="/search/node" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><label for="edit-keys" class="a11y">Search</label><input placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="40" maxlength="255" class="form-text" /><button class="nav-search__submit"><span class="a11y">Submit</span><input style="display: none" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Submit" class="form-submit" /></button><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-dL2ybFWpOVSqRoTio0RvJtgOLNTrpeBw30ZUfyyPO1g" />
<input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" />
</form>						</li>
						<li class="nav__item"><a href="/current" title="" class="nav__link">Magazine</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/blog" title="" class="nav__link">Blogs</a><button type="button" class="nav__toggle"><span class="a11y">Toggle Sub Menu</span></button><div class="nav__submenu"><ul class="submenu"><li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/the-skeptics" title="" class="submenu__link">The Skeptics</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/the-buzz" title="" class="submenu__link">The Buzz</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries" title="" class="submenu__link">Silk Road Rivalries</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/lebanon-watch" title="" class="submenu__link">Lebanon Watch</a></li>
<li class="submenu__item"><a href="/blog/korea-watch" title="" class="submenu__link">Korea Watch</a></li>
</ul></div></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/tag/military" title="" class="nav__link">Military</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/topic/economics" title="" class="nav__link">Economics</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/tag/technology" title="" class="nav__link">Technology</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/regions" title="" class="nav__link">Regions</a></li>

					</ul>
													<ul class="nav__list nav__list--secondary">
						<li class="nav__item"><a href="/submissions" class="nav__link">Submissions</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/subscriptions" class="nav__link">Subscribe</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/advertise-national-interest" class="nav__link">Advertising</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/how-contact-national-interest" class="nav__link">Contact</a></li>
<li class="nav__item"><a href="/about-the-national-interest" class="nav__link">About</a></li>

					</ul>
								<a href="/subscriptions" class="nav-mobile__subscribe">Subscribe to Magazine</a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</nav>
<main id="main" class="">
							
	<style>
		// DEBUG - public://main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg
		body .wrap.wrap--large.--desktop-bg {
			background-image:url(https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero-320w/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=RCGPpGMG);
			background-size: 100%;
			min-height: 180px;
		}

		@media (min-width: 360px) {
			body .wrap.wrap--large.--desktop-bg {
				background-image:url(https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero-360w/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=i5XqqSQd);
				min-height: 203px;
			}
		}

		@media (min-width: 640px) {
			body .wrap.wrap--large.--desktop-bg {
				background-image:url(https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero-640w/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=Zv8kL4Lt);
				min-height: 360px;
			}
		}

		@media (min-width: 960px) {
			body .wrap.wrap--large.--desktop-bg {
				background-image:url(https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero-960w/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=pc-eQoWR);
				min-height: 540px;
			}
		}

		@media (min-width: 1260px) {
			body .wrap.wrap--large.--desktop-bg {
				background-image:url(https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/desktop__1486_x_614/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=naKcKFFL);
				min-height: 709px;
			}
		}
	</style><h1 style="display:none">The National Interest: Defense, National Security, Politics and More</h1>
<div class="wrap wrap--large --desktop-bg" >
    <div class="main-featured">
                      <article class="hp-featured">
              <picture >
<!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]-->
<source srcset="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/desktop__1486_x_614/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=naKcKFFL&amp;timestamp=1737146796 1x" media="(min-width: 640px)" />
<!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]-->
<img  src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/desktop__1486_x_614/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=naKcKFFL&amp;timestamp=1737146796" width="1100" height="619" alt="" title="" />
</picture>            <div class="hp-featured__content">
                      <span class="hp-featured__category">military</span>
                    <h2 class="hp-featured__title">
              <a href="/feature/why-aircraft-carriers-are-becoming-obsolete-214442">Why Aircraft Carriers Are Becoming Obsolete</a>
          </h2>
                      <p class="hp-featured__summary">The carrier is too large, slow, and costly to evade rapidly evolving missile technology.</p>
                                <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/philip-pilkington">Philip Pilkington</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
                            <section class="featured-articles wrap">
                <h2 class="featured-articles__title">
                  <span>Featured Articles</span>
                </h2>
                <div class="featured-articles__wrap">
                      <article class="featured">
      <a href="/feature/donald-trump-and-new-middle-east-214441" class="featured__link">
                      <figure class="featured__image">
                <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="listing_-_small__72x72_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/listing_-_small__72x72_/public/main_images/TRUMP_MIDDLE_EAST_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=MMhpzOmk" alt="" />            </figure>
                    <h3 class="featured__title">Donald Trump and the New Middle East</h3>
      </a>
                      <footer class="meta meta--featured">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/ahmed-charai">Ahmed Charai</a></span>
            </footer>
            </article>
  <article class="featured">
      <a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries/central-asian-integration-america%E2%80%99s-interest-214443" class="featured__link">
                      <figure class="featured__image">
                <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="listing_-_small__72x72_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/listing_-_small__72x72_/public/main_images/ASTANA_KAZAKHSTAN_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=QbapvIXQ" alt="" />            </figure>
                    <h3 class="featured__title">Central Asian Integration Is In America’s Interest </h3>
      </a>
                      <footer class="meta meta--featured">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/alex-little">Alex Little</a></span>
            </footer>
            </article>
  <article class="featured">
      <a href="/feature/toward-new-russia-policy-agenda-trump-administration-214424" class="featured__link">
                      <figure class="featured__image">
                <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="listing_-_small__72x72_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/listing_-_small__72x72_/public/main_images/DONALD_TRUMP_SS%28COMPRESSED%29.jpg?itok=y1iTo2Yq" alt="" />            </figure>
                    <h3 class="featured__title">Toward a New Russia Policy: An Agenda for the Trump Administration</h3>
      </a>
                      <footer class="meta meta--featured">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/thomas-e-graham">Thomas E. Graham</a></span>
            </footer>
            </article>
                </div>
            </section>
            </div>
</div>



<div class="wrap wrap--black-bg">
    <div class="article-grid">
                      <div class="article-grid__main">
      <article class="article article--img">
          <a href="/feature/will-there-finally-be-gaza-ceasefire-214418" class="article__link">
                              <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="featured__876w_" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured__876w_/public/main_images/GAZA_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=DCas5f5K" alt="" />                            <h2 class="article__title">Will There Finally Be A Gaza Ceasefire?</h2>
          </a>
                      <footer class="meta meta--article--img">
                <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/alexander-langlois">Alexander Langlois</a></span>
            </footer>
                </article>
  </div>
                            <div class="article-grid__secondary">
                  <article class="article article--img">
      <a href="/blog/techland/digital-borders-biden-administration%E2%80%99s-final-ai-rule-214416" class="article__link">
                      <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="small_below_home_featured" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_below_home_featured/public/main_images/AI_US_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=o80cA7DH" alt="" />                    <h2 class="article__title">Digital Borders: The Biden Administration’s Final AI Rule</h2>
      </a>
              <footer class="meta meta--article--img">
            <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/mohammed-soliman">Mohammed Soliman</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
  <article class="article article--img">
      <a href="/feature/countering-russia%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cshadow-fleet%E2%80%9D-214417" class="article__link">
                      <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="small_below_home_featured" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_below_home_featured/public/main_images/RUSSIA_OIL_TANKER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=-wfPbiEC" alt="" />                    <h2 class="article__title">Countering Russia’s “Shadow Fleet”</h2>
      </a>
              <footer class="meta meta--article--img">
            <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/henri-van-soest">Henri van Soest</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
            </div>
            </div>

	
            <div class="blog-list-bx bx-wrap">
            <div class="blog-list">
                <!-- Region based block template for recent region -->
<section id="block-views-blog-block-4" class="block block-views blogs">
                      <div class="view-header">
      <!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><h2 class="blogs__title"><a href="/blog/lebanon-watch">Lebanon Watch</a></h2>    </div>
  
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing listing--image">
              <figure class="listing__image">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent__275x385" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent__275x385/public/main_images/Shutterstock_US_Military_Iraq.jpeg?itok=2-5ddPNP" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="listing__content">
          <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/lebanon-watch/washington-serious-about-leaving-iraq-209000">Is Washington Serious About Leaving Iraq?</a></h3>
                      <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/adnan-nasser">Adnan Nasser</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
		  
  
      <div class="attachment attachment-after">
              
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/lebanon-watch/what-will-hezbollah-do-next-208425">What Will Hezbollah Do Next?</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/adnan-nasser">Adnan Nasser</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
			  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/lebanon-watch/hezbollah-wildcard-208396">The Hezbollah Wildcard</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/burcu-ozcelik">Burcu Ozcelik</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
		  
  
  
  
      <div class="view-footer">
      <a href="/blog/lebanon-watch" class="blogs__all">View All Stories From Lebanon Watch</a>    </div>
  
      </div>
  
  
  
  </section> <!-- /.block -->

<!-- Region based block template for recent region -->
<section id="block-views-blog-block-2" class="block block-views blogs">
                      <div class="view-header">
      <!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><h2 class="blogs__title"><a href="/blog/the-buzz">The Buzz</a></h2>    </div>
  
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing listing--image">
              <figure class="listing__image">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent__275x385" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent__275x385/public/main_images/trump_ss_0.jpg?itok=HZk_1JNc" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="listing__content">
          <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/buzz/gaza-ceasefire-did-trump-succeed-where-biden-failed-214449">Gaza Ceasefire: Did Trump Succeed Where Biden Failed?</a></h3>
                      <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/harrison-kass">Harrison Kass</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
		  
  
      <div class="attachment attachment-after">
              
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/buzz/south-africas-cold-war-era-olifant-tank-best-africa-214447">South Africa&#039;s Cold War-era Olifant Tank Is the Best in Africa</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/christian-d-orr">Christian D. Orr</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
			  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/buzz/capt-john-angel-chu-last-flying-tiger-passes-away-102-214446">Capt. John Angel Chu, the Last Flying Tiger, Passes Away at 102</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/christian-d-orr">Christian D. Orr</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
		  
  
  
  
      <div class="view-footer">
      <a href="/blog/the-buzz" class="blogs__all">View All Stories From The Buzz</a>    </div>
  
      </div>
  
  
  
  </section> <!-- /.block -->

<!-- Region based block template for recent region -->
<section id="block-views-blog-block-9" class="block block-views blogs">
                      <div class="view-header">
      <!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><h2 class="blogs__title"><a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries">Silk Road Rivalries</a></h2>
    </div>
  
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing listing--image">
              <figure class="listing__image">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent__275x385" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent__275x385/public/main_images/ASTANA_KAZAKHSTAN_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=Ucz7K1hC" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="listing__content">
          <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries/central-asian-integration-america%E2%80%99s-interest-214443">Central Asian Integration Is In America’s Interest </a></h3>
                      <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/alex-little">Alex Little</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
		  
  
      <div class="attachment attachment-after">
              
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries/russia%E2%80%99s-lost-decade-214367">Russia’s Lost Decade</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/luke-rodeheffer">Luke Rodeheffer</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
			  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries/consistency-not-priority-key-us-central-asia-policy-214209">Consistency, Not Priority, Is The Key To U.S. Central Asia Policy</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/miras-zhiyenbayev">Miras Zhiyenbayev</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
		  
  
  
  
      <div class="view-footer">
      <a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries" class="blogs__all">View All Stories From Silk Road Rivalries</a>    </div>
  
      </div>
  
  
  
  </section> <!-- /.block -->

<!-- Region based block template for recent region -->
<section id="block-views-blog-block-7" class="block block-views blogs">
                      <div class="view-header">
      <!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><h2 class="blogs__title"><a href="/blog-brand/techland">Techland</a></h2>    </div>
  
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing listing--image">
              <figure class="listing__image">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent__275x385" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent__275x385/public/main_images/AI_US_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=QhMGtkth" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="listing__content">
          <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/techland/digital-borders-biden-administration%E2%80%99s-final-ai-rule-214416">Digital Borders: The Biden Administration’s Final AI Rule</a></h3>
                      <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/mohammed-soliman">Mohammed Soliman</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
		  
  
      <div class="attachment attachment-after">
              
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/techland/ai-renaissance-cannot-escape-its-power-needs-214314">The AI Renaissance Cannot Escape Its Power Needs</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/john-r-mills">John R. Mills</a><a href="/profile/dave-walsh">Dave Walsh</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
			  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/techland/supreme-court-judges-tiktok-214352">The Supreme Court Judges TikTok</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/zac-morgan">Zac Morgan</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
		  
  
  
  
      <div class="view-footer">
      <a href="/blog-brand/techland" class="blogs__all">View All Stories From Techland</a>    </div>
  
      </div>
  
  
  
  </section> <!-- /.block -->

<!-- Region based block template for recent region -->
<section id="block-views-blog-block-5" class="block block-views blogs">
                      <div class="view-header">
      <!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><h2 class="blogs__title"><a href="/blog/korea-watch">Korea Watch</a></h2>    </div>
  
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing listing--image">
              <figure class="listing__image">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent__275x385" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent__275x385/public/main_images/YOON_SUK_YEOL_SS.jpeg?itok=4mMoiMCY" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="listing__content">
          <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/korea-watch/yoons-failed-coup-already-has-serious-implications-south-koreas-security">Yoon&#039;s Failed Coup Already Has Serious Implications for South Korea&#039;s Security Partnerships </a></h3>
                      <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/francis-shin">Francis Shin</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
		  
  
      <div class="attachment attachment-after">
              
  
  
        


	  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/korea-watch/engagement-vs-alliance-trump%E2%80%99s-dilemma-korean-peninsula-214419">Engagement vs. Alliance: Trump’s Dilemma on the Korean Peninsula</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/dylan-motin">Dylan Motin</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
			  <article class="listing">
      <h3 class="listing__title"><a href="/blog/korea-watch/seoul-north-korea%E2%80%99s-new-hypersonic-rocket-%E2%80%9Cclear-act-provocation%E2%80%9D-214362">Seoul: North Korea’s New Hypersonic Rocket is a “Clear Act of Provocation”</a></h3>
              <footer class="meta">
          <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/stavros-atlamazoglou">Stavros Atlamazoglou</a></span>
        </footer>
        </article>
		  
  
  
  
      <div class="view-footer">
      <a href="/blog/korea-watch" class="blogs__all">View All Stories From Korea Watch</a>    </div>
  
      </div>
  
  
  
  </section> <!-- /.block -->

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

	<div class="recently-popular --bg-light">
					<!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><div class="proper-ad-unit">
<div id="proper-ad-nationalinterest_leaderboard_2"><script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!--
 propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('nationalinterest_leaderboard_2'); } ); 
//--><!]]>
</script></div>
</div>
		        <div class="wrap flex-l">
                            <section id="block-views-recent-block" class="block block-views flex-l__2-3">
        <h2 class="title-bleed">Recent Stories</h2>
      	<div class="flex flex--2">
    	        
  
  
        
	  <article class="article article--grid article--light">
              <figure class="article__img">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent_large__404x300_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent_large__404x300_/public/main_images/ASTANA_KAZAKHSTAN_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=7vZM1uSA" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="article__content">
          <h3 class="article__title">
              <a href="/blog/silk-road-rivalries/central-asian-integration-america%E2%80%99s-interest-214443">Central Asian Integration Is In America’s Interest </a>
          </h3>
                      <p class="article__summary">The incoming Trump administration should encourage Central Asian states to take ownership of regional cooperation initiatives.</p>
                                <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/alex-little">Alex Little</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
	  <article class="article article--grid article--light">
              <figure class="article__img">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent_large__404x300_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent_large__404x300_/public/main_images/CARRIER_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=NbYu7qbp" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="article__content">
          <h3 class="article__title">
              <a href="/feature/why-aircraft-carriers-are-becoming-obsolete-214442">Why Aircraft Carriers Are Becoming Obsolete</a>
          </h3>
                      <p class="article__summary">The carrier is too large, slow, and costly to evade rapidly evolving missile technology.</p>
                                <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/philip-pilkington">Philip Pilkington</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
	  <article class="article article--grid article--light">
              <figure class="article__img">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent_large__404x300_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent_large__404x300_/public/main_images/TRUMP_MIDDLE_EAST_SS_COMPRESSED.jpg?itok=MKYt1BEH" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="article__content">
          <h3 class="article__title">
              <a href="/feature/donald-trump-and-new-middle-east-214441">Donald Trump and the New Middle East</a>
          </h3>
                      <p class="article__summary">When he enters the White House on Monday, President Trump will be faced with an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the region for the better. </p>
                                <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/ahmed-charai">Ahmed Charai</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
	  <article class="article article--grid article--light">
              <figure class="article__img">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="recent_large__404x300_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/recent_large__404x300_/public/main_images/YOON_SUK_YEOL_SS.jpeg?itok=IlSvRwPf" alt="" />        </figure>
            <div class="article__content">
          <h3 class="article__title">
              <a href="/blog/korea-watch/yoons-failed-coup-already-has-serious-implications-south-koreas-security">Yoon&#039;s Failed Coup Already Has Serious Implications for South Korea&#039;s Security Partnerships </a>
          </h3>
                      <p class="article__summary">Now former President of South Korea, Yoon Suk-yeol, staged a coup just before the end of 2024. The result? It was over before it started, however, the short-lived coup rocked Korean politics to its core, and the ripple effects are still felt to this day.</p>
                                <footer class="meta">
              <span class="meta__author">by <a href="/profile/francis-shin">Francis Shin</a></span>
            </footer>
                </div>
  </article>
  
  
  
  
  
  	</div>
	<a href="/recent-stories" class="featured__all featured__all--border">View All Recent Stories</a>
</section> <!-- /.block -->
                                        <div class="flex-l__1-3 popular --margin-title-bleed">
                    <h2 class="featured-articles__title featured-articles__title--light"><span>Most Popular</span></h2><div class="view view-most-popular view-id-most_popular view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-be473e14fbdd222f413c031421a95c11 featured-articles__wrap">
  
  
  
      
	  
          <article class="featured featured--light">
    <a href="/feature/why-aircraft-carriers-are-becoming-obsolete-214442" class="featured__link">
        <figure class="featured__image">
            <div class="featured__count"><span>1</span>
            </div>
        </figure>
        <h3 class="featured__title">Why Aircraft Carriers Are Becoming Obsolete</h3>
    </a>
</article>  	  
          <article class="featured featured--light">
    <a href="/feature/have-houthis-made-strategic-blunder-214410" class="featured__link">
        <figure class="featured__image">
            <div class="featured__count"><span>2</span>
            </div>
        </figure>
        <h3 class="featured__title">Have the Houthis Made a Strategic Blunder? </h3>
    </a>
</article>  	  
          <article class="featured featured--light">
    <a href="/feature/donald-trump-and-new-middle-east-214441" class="featured__link">
        <figure class="featured__image">
            <div class="featured__count"><span>3</span>
            </div>
        </figure>
        <h3 class="featured__title">Donald Trump and the New Middle East</h3>
    </a>
</article>  	  
          <article class="featured featured--light">
    <a href="/feature/why-greenland-matters-214347" class="featured__link">
        <figure class="featured__image">
            <div class="featured__count"><span>4</span>
            </div>
        </figure>
        <h3 class="featured__title">Why Greenland Matters</h3>
    </a>
</article>  	  
          <article class="featured featured--light">
    <a href="/feature/toward-new-russia-policy-agenda-trump-administration-214424" class="featured__link">
        <figure class="featured__image">
            <div class="featured__count"><span>5</span>
            </div>
        </figure>
        <h3 class="featured__title">Toward a New Russia Policy: An Agenda for the Trump Administration</h3>
    </a>
</article>    
  
  
      
<a href="/popular" class="featured__all">
View All Popular Stories</a>

  
  
  
</div>                </div>
                    </div>
    </div>

	<!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><div class="proper-ad-unit">
<div id="proper-ad-nationalinterest_leaderboard_3"><script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!--
 propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('nationalinterest_leaderboard_3'); } ); 
//--><!]]>
</script></div>
</div>
					<section id="block-views-issues-latest" class="block block-views latest">
        	<div class="wrap">
    	        
  
  
        
	    <div class="latest__wrap">
        <div class="latest__content">
            <h2 class="title-bleed">Latest Magazine Issue</h2>
                            <h3 class="latest__title">Showdown Over Ukraine</h3>
                                        <p class="latest__summary">In-depth analysis from Cliff Kupchan, Dominic Tierney, Robert David English, and more.</p>
                        <footer class="btns">
                <a href="/subscriptions" class="btn btn--primary">Subscribe</a>
            </footer>
        </div>
                <figure class="latest__cover">
            <span class="latest__tri">
                <span class="latest__1">
                    <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="latest_issue__245x344_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/latest_issue__245x344_/public/issue_covers/182%20Cover%202000px.jpg?itok=5VevpRfw" alt="" />                </span>
                    <span class="latest__2">
                    <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="latest_issue__245x344_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/latest_issue__245x344_/public/issue_covers/182%20Cover%202000px.jpg?itok=5VevpRfw" alt="" />                </span>
                    <span class="latest__3">
                    <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="latest_issue__245x344_" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/latest_issue__245x344_/public/issue_covers/182%20Cover%202000px.jpg?itok=5VevpRfw" alt="" />                </span>
            </span>
        </figure>
            </div>

  
  
  
  
  
  	</div>
</section> <!-- /.block -->
	</main>
<footer class="footer">
			<div class="footer__small">
			<div class="footer__small__column"><h2 class="footer__small__title"><button type="button" class="footer__small__btn">Connect<svg width="14" height="8" viewBox="0 0 14 8" aria-hidden="true" class="footer__small__arrow"><g transform="translate(-231 -7405)"><use xlink:href="#footerchevron"/></g></svg></button></h2><div class="footer__small__toggle"><ul class="footer__small__list"><li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/" title="" class="footer__small__link active">Home</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/current" title="" class="footer__small__link">Magazine</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/blog" title="" class="footer__small__link">Blogs</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/thenatlinterest" title="" class="footer__small__link">Twitter</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thenatlinterest/" title="" class="footer__small__link">Facebook</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheNatlInterest" title="" class="footer__small__link">Youtube</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/feed" title="" class="footer__small__link">RSS</a></li>
</ul></div></div>
<div class="footer__small__column"><h2 class="footer__small__title"><button type="button" class="footer__small__btn">Topics<svg width="14" height="8" viewBox="0 0 14 8" aria-hidden="true" class="footer__small__arrow"><g transform="translate(-231 -7405)"><use xlink:href="#footerchevron"/></g></svg></button></h2><div class="footer__small__toggle"><ul class="footer__small__list"><li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/topic/security" title="" class="footer__small__link">Security</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/topic/society" title="" class="footer__small__link">Society</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/topic/economics" title="" class="footer__small__link">Economics</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/topic/global-governance" title="" class="footer__small__link">Global Governance</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/tag/military" title="" class="footer__small__link">Military</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/topic/politics" title="" class="footer__small__link">Politics</a></li>
</ul></div></div>
<div class="footer__small__column"><h2 class="footer__small__title"><button type="button" class="footer__small__btn">Regions<svg width="14" height="8" viewBox="0 0 14 8" aria-hidden="true" class="footer__small__arrow"><g transform="translate(-231 -7405)"><use xlink:href="#footerchevron"/></g></svg></button></h2><div class="footer__small__toggle"><ul class="footer__small__list"><li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/africa" title="" class="footer__small__link">Africa</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/americas" title="" class="footer__small__link">Americas</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/asia" title="" class="footer__small__link">Asia</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/eurasia" title="" class="footer__small__link">Eurasia</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/europe" title="" class="footer__small__link">Europe</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/middle-east" title="" class="footer__small__link">Middle East</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__item"><a href="/region/oceania" title="" class="footer__small__link">Oceania</a></li>
</ul></div></div>
													<div class="footer__small__column">
					<ul class="footer__small__sub-list">
						<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/about-the-national-interest" title="" class="footer__small__sub-link">About Us</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/press-room-request" class="footer__small__sub-link">Press Room</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/subscriptions" title="" class="footer__small__sub-link">Subscriptions</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/how-contact-national-interest" title="" class="footer__small__sub-link">Contact</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/national-interest-jobs-and-internships" class="footer__small__sub-link">Jobs and Internships</a></li>

<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/advertise-national-interest" title="" class="footer__small__sub-link">Advertising</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/submissions" title="" class="footer__small__sub-link">Submissions</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/want-reprint-our-content" class="footer__small__sub-link">Permissions</a></li>
<li class="footer__small__sub-item"><a href="/masthead" class="footer__small__sub-link">Masthead</a></li>

					</ul>
				</div>
					</div>
		<div class="wrap">
		<div class="footer__flex">
							    
	            <figure class="footer__mag">
            <img typeof="foaf:Image" class="latest_issue_footer" loading="lazy" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/styles/latest_issue_footer/public/issue_covers/182%20Cover%202000px.jpg?itok=wHEF1cKP" alt="" />        </figure>
    
										<div class="footer__links">
					<div class="footer__links__wrap footer__large ">
													<div class="footer__secondary">
								<div class="footer__column"><ul class="footer__list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="/about-the-national-interest" title="" class="footer__link">About Us</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/press-room-request" class="footer__link">Press Room</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/subscriptions" title="" class="footer__link">Subscriptions</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/how-contact-national-interest" title="" class="footer__link">Contact</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/national-interest-jobs-and-internships" class="footer__link">Jobs and Internships</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="footer__column"><ul class="footer__list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="/advertise-national-interest" title="" class="footer__link">Advertising</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/submissions" title="" class="footer__link">Submissions</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/want-reprint-our-content" class="footer__link">Permissions</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/masthead" class="footer__link">Masthead</a></li>
</ul></div>
							</div>
																			<div class="footer__main">
								<div class="footer__column"><h2 class="footer__title">Connect</h2><ul class="footer__list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="/" title="" class="footer__link active">Home</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/current" title="" class="footer__link">Magazine</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/blog" title="" class="footer__link">Blogs</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/thenatlinterest" title="" class="footer__link">Twitter</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thenatlinterest/" title="" class="footer__link">Facebook</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheNatlInterest" title="" class="footer__link">Youtube</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/feed" title="" class="footer__link">RSS</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="footer__column"><h2 class="footer__title">Topics</h2><ul class="footer__list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="/topic/security" title="" class="footer__link">Security</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/topic/society" title="" class="footer__link">Society</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/topic/economics" title="" class="footer__link">Economics</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/topic/global-governance" title="" class="footer__link">Global Governance</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/tag/military" title="" class="footer__link">Military</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/topic/politics" title="" class="footer__link">Politics</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="footer__column"><h2 class="footer__title">Regions</h2><ul class="footer__list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/africa" title="" class="footer__link">Africa</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/americas" title="" class="footer__link">Americas</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/asia" title="" class="footer__link">Asia</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/eurasia" title="" class="footer__link">Eurasia</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/europe" title="" class="footer__link">Europe</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/middle-east" title="" class="footer__link">Middle East</a></li>
<li class="footer__item"><a href="/region/oceania" title="" class="footer__link">Oceania</a></li>
</ul></div>
							</div>
											</div>
					<div class="newsletter">
													<!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><a class="newsletter__cfni" href="https://cftni.org/"><amp-img alt="Center for the National Interest" src="/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/img/center-for-the-national-interest.png" width="221" height="66"></amp-img></a><!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><!-- Begin Mailchimp Signup Form -->
<form action="https://cftni.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=5689b587af9ebf3140b642e9d&amp;id=de154a79c0" class="validate mc-validate" method="post" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" target="_blank" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form">
<fieldset><div class="newsletter__flex"> </div>
<legend class="newsletter__legend">National Interest Newsletter</legend>

<div class="newsletter__inputs"><label class="a11y" for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address</label> <input class="newsletter__input" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Email Address" required="" type="email" value="" /><input class="btn btn--primary" name="subscribe" type="submit" value="Subscribe" /></div>

<div class="clear mc-status">
<div class="response mc-response" style="display:none"> </div>
</div>
<!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups-->

<div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input name="b_5689b587af9ebf3140b642e9d_de154a79c0" tabindex="-1" type="text" value="" /></div>
</fieldset></form>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!--


        document.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
            if (!event.target.classList.contains('mc-validate') ) {
              return;
            }
            event.preventDefault();
            submitMailChimpForm(event.target);
        }, false);

        function serialize (form) {
                var serialized = '';
                for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
                        var field = form.elements[i];
                        if (!field.name || field.disabled || field.type === 'file' || field.type === 'reset' || field.type === 'submit' || field.type === 'button') continue;
                        if ((field.type !== 'checkbox' && field.type !== 'radio') || field.checked) {
                            serialized += '&' + encodeURIComponent(field.name) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(field.value);
                        }
                }
                return serialized;
        };

        window.displayMailChimpStatus = function (data) {
            var mcResponse = document.querySelector('.mc-response');
            if (!mcResponse) {
              return;
            }
            mcResponse.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
            mcResponse.setAttribute('style', 'display:inline');
            mcResponse.focus();
            mcResponse.innerHTML = data.msg;
        };

        function submitMailChimpForm (form) {
            var url = form.getAttribute('action');
            url = url.replace('/post?u=', '/post-json?u=');
            url += serialize(form) + '&c=displayMailChimpStatus';
            var script = window.document.createElement( 'script' );
            script.src = url;
            var ref = window.document.getElementsByTagName( 'script' )[ 0 ];
            ref.parentNode.insertBefore( script, ref );
            script.onload = function () {
                    this.remove();
            };
        };


//--><!]]>
</script><!-- END Mailchimp Signup Form -->											</div>
				</div>
					</div>
	</div>
	</div>
			<div class="footer__sub">
			<div class="wrap">
				<div class="footer__sub__contain">
					<p>&copy; Copyright 2025 <a href="https://cftni.org/">Center for the National Interest</a> All Rights Reserved</p>
					<ul class="footer__sub__links"><li class="footer__sub__item"><a href="/terms-conditions" class="footer__sub__link">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li>
<li class="footer__sub__item"><a href="/privacy-policy" class="footer__sub__link">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul><ul class="social-links"><li class="social-links__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/thenatlinterest" title="" class="social-links__link"><span class="a11y">Twitter</span><span class="social" aria-hidden="true">L</span></a></li>
<li class="social-links__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thenatlinterest/" title="" class="social-links__link"><span class="a11y">Facebook</span><span class="social" aria-hidden="true">F</span></a></li>
<li class="social-links__item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheNatlInterest" title="" class="social-links__link"><span class="a11y">Youtube</span><span class="social" aria-hidden="true">X</span></a></li>
<li class="social-links__item"><a href="/feed" title="" class="social-links__link"><span class="a11y">RSS</span><span class="social" aria-hidden="true">R</span></a></li>
</ul>				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</footer>
<!-- End wrapper-->
  <script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/vendor/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js?sfqxty"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/vendor/bows/dist/bows.min.js?sfqxty"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/dist/site.js?sfqxty"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/all/themes/nationalinterest/assets/vendor/bx/jquery.bxslider.js?sfqxty"></script>
  <script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_7-q4xx5FaXgFWWma9tMCS9Q__822jcg6rhczPisS8LQ.js"></script>
<script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" src="https://nationalinterest.org/sites/default/files/js/js_VU7P4CTgUZdF2SyFko5LLAg9ZK0OSVjXVaAFnTLgVt0.js"></script>

      <!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script><!--smart_paging_autop_filter--><!--smart_paging_filter--><div class="proper-ad-unit">
    <div id="proper-ad-nationalinterest_interstitial"> 
        <script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!--
 propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('nationalinterest_interstitial'); }); 
//--><!]]>
</script></div>
</div>	<!-- region: ad_global_footer -->
    <script type="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-text/javascript">
      window.site = new Site();
  </script>
  <div class="svg-hide">

      <!-- close -->
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="19" height="20" viewBox="0 0 19 20">
          <defs>
              <path id="607ga" d="M322.62 78.47l16.35-16.35c.37-.38.97-.36 [scrubbed].4.42 1 .04 1.37l-16.35 16.35c-.37.38-.97.36-1.37-.04-.4-.4-.42-1-.04-1.37" />
              <path id="607gb" d="M340.38 78.47l-16.35-16.35c-.37-.38-.97-.36-1.37.04-.4.4-.42 1-.04 1.37l16.35 16.35c.[scrubbed] 1.37-.04.4-.4.42-1 .04-1.37" />
          </defs>

      </svg>
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="14" height="8" viewBox="0 0 14 8">
          <defs>
              <path id="footerchevron" d="M238.56 7410.3l-5.18-4.88-1.38 1.37 6.58 6.21 6.42-6.22-1.4-1.36z" />
          </defs>
      </svg>
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25">
          <defs>
              <path id="ih1va" d="M60.13 345h-5.26c-.48 0-.87.4-.87.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.24c.49 0 .88-.4.88-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vb" d="M60.13 354h-5.26c-.48 0-.87.4-.87.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.24c.49 0 .88-.4.88-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vc" d="M69.13 345h-5.25c-.49 0-.88.4-.88.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.24c.49 0 .88-.4.88-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vd" d="M69.13 354h-5.25c-.49 0-.88.4-.88.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.24c.49 0 .88-.4.88-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1ve" d="M78.13 345h-5.25c-.49 0-.88.4-.88.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.25c.48 0 .87-.4.87-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vf" d="M78.13 354h-5.25c-.49 0-.88.4-.88.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.25c.48 0 .87-.4.87-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vg" d="M60.13 363h-5.26c-.48 0-.87.4-.87.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.24c.49 0 .88-.4.88-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vh" d="M69.13 363h-5.25c-.49 0-.88.4-.88.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.24c.49 0 .88-.4.88-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
              <path id="ih1vi" d="M78.13 363h-5.25c-.49 0-.88.4-.88.88v5.25c0 .[scrubbed].87h5.25c.48 0 .87-.4.87-.88v-5.25c0-.48-.4-.87-.88-.87z" />
          </defs>
          <g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1va" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1va" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vb" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vb" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vc" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vc" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vd" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vd" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1ve" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1ve" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vf" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vf" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vg" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vg" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vh" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vh" />
              </g>
              <g transform="translate(-54 -345)">
                  <use fill="#b22a39" xlink:href="#ih1vi" />
                  <use fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" xlink:href="#ih1vi" />
              </g>
          </g>
      </svg>
  </div>

<foreignObject><script src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="d98b04c03672db495b32d35c-|49" defer></script></foreignObject><script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015" integrity="sha512-ZpsOmlRQV6y907TI0dKBHq9Md29nnaEIPlkf84rnaERnq6zvWvPUqr2ft8M1aS28oN72PdrCzSjY4U6VaAw1EQ==" data-cf-beacon='{"rayId":"903c41feaded17f2","version":"2025.1.0","serverTiming":{"name":{"cfExtPri":true,"cfL4":true,"cfSpeedBrain":true,"cfCacheStatus":true}},"token":"d83f153976f54a6380a7c634a3720a4e","b":1}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS7018
Resolver IP
12.121.91.44
Resolver Network Name
AT&T Services, Inc.
Report ID
20250118T053555Z_webconnectivity_US_7018_n1_a674atWZXdAcuZwv
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (4.0.2)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.24.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading