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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1149943818390250"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org"/><meta property="og:title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta property="og:description" content="Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/default-thumbnail.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/default-thumbnail.png"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js?version=4.8.0&amp;features=es2021,es2022,es2023,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry" as="script" data-cloudflare-disable-early-hints="true"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><meta name="citation_title" content="OWID Homepage"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/02/28"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Our World in Data"/><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1-X5zMYoLTJqD6kidXYd1GuIDj1uhlPe5-Em5B7vsgNo","slug":"owid-homepage","content":{"body":[{"type":"pill-row","pills":[{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/poverty","text":"Poverty"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality","text":"Child Mortality"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/global-education","text":"Global Education"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions","text":"CO₂ Emissions"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/migration","text":"Migration"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/war-and-peace","text":"War & Peace"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy","text":"Life Expectancy"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/population-growth","text":"Population Growth"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence","text":"Artificial Intelligence"}],"title":"Popular pages","parseErrors":[]},{"type":"homepage-search","parseErrors":[]},{"type":"homepage-intro","parseErrors":[],"featuredWork":[{"url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-kIEUSceYmhNRmjOjQ0zc1MgXRX4jd4jjqhPypanPVc/edit","type":"secondary","isNew":false,"kicker":"From our classics"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HQLxasE2x6R6bzbAl3iTAJ2reF-WjTO8AeUGpU6OC20/edit","type":"secondary","isNew":false,"title":"We’ve updated our charts on famines","kicker":"Data update"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rK3YLDU2xDv5WkJUF8VgOwsPM-vUml_TLEn0f8XXp7Q/edit","type":"primary","isNew":true,"kicker":"Article · 12 min read"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/14r_BwOo2Cl0NIlWWZs_N6ILXNmeUVPH2MoQsch_FNv4/edit","type":"tertiary","isNew":false,"kicker":"Article · 15 min read"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YN-T_Mqy0UQCT7SwvWhfd4TcqjSk2PAO5YxLeMi2mP4/edit","type":"tertiary","isNew":false,"kicker":"Article · 8 min read"}]},{"type":"latest-data-insights","parseErrors":[]},{"type":"key-indicator-collection","blocks":[{"text":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"What could be more tragic than the death of a young child? 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Rises have been more modest in France and Belgium, and prices have actually fallen considerably in Romania and Italy.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"These huge differences matter to young Europeans hoping to find their first home after leaving their family house.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]}],"refs":{"errors":[],"definitions":{}},"type":"data-insight","title":"Recent surges in house prices have affected many — but not all — countries in the European Union","authors":["Simon van Teutem"],"figma-url":"https://www.figma.com/design/l8AusQOZfgaxJ0wVcMrTry/Charts-(2025)?node-id=9647-24&t=YdWqa1gjm6ier7nu-1","approved-by":"Hannah","grapher-url":"","narrative-chart":"eu-housing-prices-index-eurostat"}},{"id":"1ARleoxqQTykRCG8lRmYZl-wv42Dmfz_clPXsISf2aI0","slug":"every-year-more-than-half-of-the-global-area-burned-by-wildfire-is-in-africa","publishedAt":"2025-04-14T04:00:00.000Z","content":{"body":[{"size":"narrow","type":"image","filename":"wildfire-burned-area-africa.png","hasOutline":false,"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"It’s often difficult to understand the scale of wildfires globally. That’s because most news coverage focuses on only a few countries.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"News headlines might be filled with stories about large fires in Greece, Portugal, the United States, or Canada, but when we look at the data, the global total is no higher than usual.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"This is because the global trend is so strongly dictated by the extent of fires in Africa, which we almost never hear about. As you can see in the chart, Africa experiences more than half of the burned area globally every year. In some years, it’s as much as two-thirds of the total.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Whether it’s a “high” or “low” year for wildfires globally largely reflects whether it’s a high or low year for Africa. These global trends don’t tell us much about the extent of wildfires in other regions.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/wildfires","children":[{"text":"Track global, regional, and country-level data on wildfires, which we update weekly","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" →","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]}],"refs":{"errors":[],"definitions":{}},"type":"data-insight","title":"Every year, more than half of the global area burned by wildfire is in Africa","authors":["Hannah Ritchie","Veronika Samborska"],"approved-by":"Ed","grapher-url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-area-burnt-by-wildfires?stackMode=relative&time=earliest..2024&facet=none&country=OWID_EUR~OWID_ASI~OWID_OCE~OWID_NAM~OWID_SAM~OWID_AFR"}},{"id":"1Wlut9Nx67DRlo_HDtz9X3-M64oF-AdwzSCwtN6L8A_A","slug":"in-several-countries-air-travel-emissions-now-surpass-pre-pandemic-levels","publishedAt":"2025-04-11T04:00:00.000Z","content":{"body":[{"size":"narrow","type":"image","filename":"air-travel-co-emissions-fell-during-the-pandemic.png","hasOutline":false,"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Global air travel collapsed in 2020 as lockdowns and travel restrictions took effect. With fewer flights, CO₂ emissions from commercial aviation fell sharply. The chart shows Egypt as an example, where they dropped by more than half.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"As air travel rebounded, emissions rose too — in many countries, they’ve now surpassed pre-pandemic levels. These countries are highlighted in red on the chart.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Emissions from flying make up about ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aviation-share-co2","children":[{"text":"2.5% of global CO₂ emissions","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":", but ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-footprint-travel-mode","children":[{"text":"air travel","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" has one of the highest carbon footprints per passenger. As demand grows, reducing its impact will be important for meeting climate goals.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions","children":[{"text":"Read my colleague Hannah Ritchie’s article to learn more about aviation’s contribution to global CO₂ emissions","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" →","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]}],"refs":{"errors":[],"definitions":{}},"type":"data-insight","title":"In several countries, air travel emissions now surpass pre-pandemic levels","authors":["Veronika Samborska"],"figma-url":"https://www.figma.com/design/l8AusQOZfgaxJ0wVcMrTry/Charts-(2025)?node-id=10077-504&t=Iq1nji1lZgdXFHL2-0","approved-by":"Max","grapher-url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co-emissions-from-aviation","narrative-chart":"air-travel-co-emissions-fell-during-the-pandemicnow-theyre-higher-than-before-in-several-countries"}},{"id":"1qQXPsbbG_dMycpoxn5GZ61DM18zIjzwK8doTRuDS2Vg","slug":"japans-cherry-trees-have-been-blossoming-earlier-due-to-warmer-spring-temperatures","publishedAt":"2025-04-10T04:00:00.000Z","content":{"body":[{"size":"narrow","type":"image","filename":"cherry-blossom-2025.png","hasOutline":false,"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"The peak flowering of cherry trees in Kyoto, Japan, has been recorded since the ninth century. Yasuyuki Aono and colleagues from the Osaka Prefecture University collated this data from historical diaries and chronicles, indicating the dates on which cherry blossom viewing parties had been held or other observations of peak blossom.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"In 2025, the peak cherry blossom happened on April 4th.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"This long-run data is a proxy measure for how the climate has changed. The onset of cherry blossoms is linked with warmer temperatures. Since the early 20th century, the combined effects of urbanization and higher temperatures due to climate change have gradually moved the peak blossom earlier in the year.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/date-of-the-peak-cherry-tree-blossom-in-kyoto","children":[{"text":"Explore this data in our interactive visualization","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" →","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]}],"refs":{"errors":[],"definitions":{}},"type":"data-insight","title":"Japan’s cherry trees have been blossoming earlier due to warmer spring temperatures","authors":["Fiona Spooner"],"figma-url":"https://www.figma.com/design/l8AusQOZfgaxJ0wVcMrTry/Charts--2025-?node-id=10746-147&t=YptAxpsUXw8RU6FZ-1","approved-by":"Ed","grapher-url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/date-of-the-peak-cherry-tree-blossom-in-kyoto","narrative-chart":"day-of-the-year-with-peak-cherry-tree-blossom-in-kyoto-japan"}},{"id":"1eFJsyXW_r3Jns8DQBSpYy2Hjz8ijJ_gkgYcbLcxtKDk","slug":"the-arctic-is-the-worlds-region-that-has-warmed-the-most-followed-by-europe","publishedAt":"2025-04-09T04:00:00.000Z","content":{"body":[{"size":"narrow","type":"image","filename":"every-world-region-and-ocean-has-warmed-the-arctic-ocean-and-europe-much-more-than-others","hasOutline":false,"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"The world is heating up. By the 2010s, the global average temperature of the air above the surface was about 1°C higher than in the 1940s. But some regions are warming much faster.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"The chart shows how average surface air temperatures have changed each decade across continents and oceans compared to historical averages.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"The Arctic warmed more than any other region — by the 2010s, it was 2.8°C hotter than in the 1940s.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"In the Arctic, melting sea ice ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification/","children":[{"text":"has amplified this temperature increase","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":": ice reflects sunlight, so having less of it leads to more warming.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Europe was in second. Since land heats up faster than water, its mostly land-based geography has increased its rate of warming. It has also seen a rapid reduction in aerosols from air pollution. These ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/so-emissions-by-world-region-in-million-tonnes","children":[{"text":"improvements in air quality","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" can inadvertently increase temperatures because there are fewer aerosols to reflect sunlight.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/decadal-temperature-anomaly","children":[{"text":"You can explore how temperatures in each continent, ocean, and country have changed over time","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" →","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]}],"refs":{"errors":[],"definitions":{}},"type":"data-insight","title":"The Arctic is the world’s region that has warmed the most, followed by Europe","authors":["Veronika Samborska"],"figma-url":"https://www.figma.com/design/l8AusQOZfgaxJ0wVcMrTry/Charts-(2025)?node-id=9844-5&p=f&t=czMJ1fdDp43fN3k2-0","approved-by":"Hannah","grapher-url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/decadal-temperature-anomaly","narrative-chart":""}},{"id":"1FphRSrQy1ih85-PHuU8F8sgOqkheX7hn4H7Uya6PcGg","slug":"most-of-the-worlds-foreign-aid-comes-from-governments-not-philanthropic-foundations","publishedAt":"2025-04-08T04:00:00.000Z","content":{"body":[{"size":"narrow","type":"image","filename":"foreign-aid-governments-private-di.png","hasOutline":false,"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Foreign aid provides millions worldwide with life-saving treatments, emergency food supplies, and humanitarian assistance.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"But where does most of this money come from: the governments of rich countries, or wealthy individuals?","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"95% of foreign aid comes from governments. Less than 5% comes from private philanthropic donors. This data focuses on larger private donations in the form of grants; it does not include the smaller, individual charity donations you or I might make.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"This means that those of us living in wealthy democracies — which is many of our readers — play a key role in determining the size of the global foreign aid budget. If we want more aid to reach the world’s poorest, we hold some power through the governments we elect and the priorities we demand of them.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Most of our governments — including my own in the United Kingdom — ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yqHRYjZBpcIDGOVvDaORziKIr_wSUcOIuJYqevm_PuE/edit","children":[{"text":"do not meet the UN’s target","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" of giving 0.7% of their gross national income in aid. In fact, the UK has recently announced plans to cut its aid budget significantly.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/foreign-aid","children":[{"text":"Explore global data on who gives and receives foreign aid","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" →","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]}],"refs":{"errors":[],"definitions":{}},"type":"data-insight","title":"Most of the world’s foreign aid comes from governments, not philanthropic foundations","authors":["Hannah Ritchie"],"approved-by":"Ed","grapher-url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/foreign-aid-given-net?country=Multilaterals+%28OECD%29~Non-DAC+countries+%28OECD%29~DAC+countries+%28OECD%29~Private+donors+%28OECD%29"}}]}</script><script>
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From left to right: Science, Nature, PNAS, BBC, Financial Times, The New York Times, The Guardian, The Atlantic, and The Washington Post" width="230" height="75" loading="lazy"/></section><section class="grid grid-cols-9 span-cols-9 col-start-5 span-md-cols-12 col-md-start-2 homepage-intro__right-section"><h2 class="span-cols-9 span-md-cols-12 h5-black-caps homepage-intro__featured-work-heading">Featured work</h2><div class="grid grid-cols-9 span-cols-9 span-md-cols-12 homepage-intro__featured-work-container"><div class="homepage-intro__primary-tiles span-cols-6"><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/what-is-foreign-aid" class="homepage-intro__featured-tile"><div class="image"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/45c115b3-453b-4d01-6ded-31b0e8570700/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/45c115b3-453b-4d01-6ded-31b0e8570700/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/45c115b3-453b-4d01-6ded-31b0e8570700/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/45c115b3-453b-4d01-6ded-31b0e8570700/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/45c115b3-453b-4d01-6ded-31b0e8570700/w=1200 1200w" type="image/png" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 95vw, (min-width: 960px) 640px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/45c115b3-453b-4d01-6ded-31b0e8570700/w=1200" alt="A line graph features multiple colored lines, each representing a different data set over a continuous variable. The x-axis displays a measurement scale, likely indicating time or categories, while the y-axis represents a quantitative value. Several lines fluctuate in varying patterns; one line, colored purple, shows a significant increase toward the end, peaking higher than the others. Other lines include shades of blue, green, orange, and brown, which display more stable or moderate increases and decreases. The overall trend indicates a divergence in the datasets, with some lines remaining relatively stable while others experience considerable changes." class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="thumbnail_aid_measurement.png" width="1200" height="630"/></picture></div><span class="h6-black-caps homepage-intro__featured-work-kicker"><span class="homepage-intro__new-tag">New</span>Article · 12 min read</span><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-title">What is foreign aid? How “Official Development Assistance” is measured</p><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-description">Foreign aid measurement is complicated — what exactly counts as Official Development Assistance, what doesn’t, and how much is actually spent abroad?</p><p class="body-3-medium-italic homepage-intro__featured-work-authors">Simon van Teutem and Pablo Arriagada</p></a></div><div class="homepage-intro__secondary-tiles span-cols-3 col-start-7"><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/higher-poverty-global-line" class="homepage-intro__featured-tile"><div class="image"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/00c9ba5f-ae18-4f2e-e69f-29a01803f800/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/00c9ba5f-ae18-4f2e-e69f-29a01803f800/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/00c9ba5f-ae18-4f2e-e69f-29a01803f800/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/00c9ba5f-ae18-4f2e-e69f-29a01803f800/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/00c9ba5f-ae18-4f2e-e69f-29a01803f800/w=1200 1200w" type="image/png" sizes="350px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/00c9ba5f-ae18-4f2e-e69f-29a01803f800/w=1200" class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="higher-poverty-global-line-featured-image.png" width="1200" height="630"/></picture></div><span class="h6-black-caps homepage-intro__featured-work-kicker">From our classics</span><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-title">Global poverty in an unequal world: Who is considered poor in a rich country? And what does this mean for our understanding of global poverty?</p><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-description">What would global poverty look like if we rely on the notions of poverty in countries like Denmark, the US, or Germany? And why does this matter?</p><p class="body-3-medium-italic homepage-intro__featured-work-authors">Max Roser</p></a><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/famines" class="homepage-intro__featured-tile"><div class="image"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/dbcc8653-90ad-49a5-efa1-778c7a775600/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/dbcc8653-90ad-49a5-efa1-778c7a775600/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/dbcc8653-90ad-49a5-efa1-778c7a775600/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/dbcc8653-90ad-49a5-efa1-778c7a775600/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/dbcc8653-90ad-49a5-efa1-778c7a775600/w=1200 1200w" type="image/png" sizes="350px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/dbcc8653-90ad-49a5-efa1-778c7a775600/w=1200" alt="A dark blue background with a lighter blue world map superimposed over it. Yellow text that says Famines by Our World in Data" class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="famines-thumbnail.png" width="1200" height="630"/></picture></div><span class="h6-black-caps homepage-intro__featured-work-kicker">Data update</span><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-title">We’ve updated our charts on famines</p><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-description">In many parts of the world famines have been common in the past. What causes famines? How can famines be averted?</p><p class="body-3-medium-italic homepage-intro__featured-work-authors">Bastian Herre, Veronika Samborska, Joe Hasell, and Max Roser</p></a></div><div class="homepage-intro__tertiary-tiles span-cols-6 grid grid-cols-6"><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/air-pollution-sources" class="homepage-intro__featured-tile span-cols-3"><div class="image"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=3600 3600w" type="image/png" sizes="350px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5a98a347-7411-40c8-4c1b-30a542d22f00/w=3600" alt="Featured image" class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="air-pollution-sources-featured.png" width="3600" height="1890"/></picture></div><span class="h6-black-caps homepage-intro__featured-work-kicker">Article · 15 min read</span><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-title">Air pollution kills millions every year — where does it come from?</p><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-description">A breakdown of the sources of many air pollutants that damage our health and ecosystems.</p><p class="body-3-medium-italic homepage-intro__featured-work-authors">Hannah Ritchie and Pablo Rosado</p></a><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/foreign-aid-domestic-overseas" class="homepage-intro__featured-tile span-cols-3"><div class="image"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=3600 3600w" type="image/png" sizes="350px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/78a7ce1c-2086-4716-c5dc-30f130bbee00/w=3600" alt="Featured image" class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="foreign-aid-refugees-featured.png" width="3600" height="1890"/></picture></div><span class="h6-black-caps homepage-intro__featured-work-kicker">Article · 8 min read</span><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-title">How much foreign aid is spent domestically rather than overseas?</p><p class="homepage-intro__featured-work-description">In many countries, a significant share of aid is spent domestically on hosting refugees, offering student scholarships, and administrative costs.</p><p class="body-3-medium-italic homepage-intro__featured-work-authors">Simon van Teutem and Hannah Ritchie</p></a></div><div class="span-cols-6 homepage-intro__see-all-work-button-container"><a href="/latest" class="owid-btn owid-btn--outline-vermillion body-3-medium homepage-intro__see-all-work-button"><span>See all our latest work</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right owid-btn--icon-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="span-cols-6 span-sm-cols-12"><a href="/latest" class="owid-btn owid-btn--outline-vermillion body-3-medium homepage-intro__see-all-work-button homepage-intro__see-all-work-button--mobile"><span>See all our latest work</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right owid-btn--icon-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></a></div></section></section><section class="article-block__latest-data-insights grid grid-cols-12-full-width span-cols-14 latest-data-insights-block"><header class="latest-data-insights-block__header span-cols-8 col-start-2 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><h2 class="h2-bold">Data Insights</h2><p class="body-2-regular">Bite-sized insights on how the world is changing, published every few days.</p></header><a href="/data-insights" class="owid-btn owid-btn--outline-vermillion latest-data-insights-block__see-all-data-insights-button body-3-medium span-cols-4 col-start-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>See all Data Insights</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right owid-btn--icon-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></a><div class="latest-data-insights span-cols-12 col-start-2"><div class="latest-data-insights__viewport"><div class="latest-data-insights__card-container"><a class="latest-data-insights__card latest-data-insights__card__data-insight" href="/data-insights#most-recent-data-insight" aria-labelledby="latest-data-insights__card-title-0"><div class="image latest-data-insights__card-left"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=1620 1620w" type="image/png" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 95vw, (min-width: 960px) 533px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d3407fe9-1773-4f56-0d48-06905989dc00/w=1620" alt="A bar chart illustrating the number of people living in poverty in Latin America in 2023. The chart highlights that Brazil, Venezuela, and Mexico account for 59% of the population living on less than $3.65 per day, totaling 52.2 million individuals. Brazil is represented by the longest bar, showing 23.5 million people, followed by Venezuela with 15.5 million and Mexico with 13.2 million. Other countries displayed include Colombia (10.2 million), Guatemala (5.8 million), Peru (4.3 million), and several others, with the smallest bars indicating very few affected, such as Uruguay (0.1 million) and Costa Rica (0.3 million). The chart provides a clear visual representation of poverty levels across the region.

Data source: Chang, Evans and Rivas Herrera (2024), Inter-American Development Bank. Note: Data in international dollars at 2017 prices, adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries. The graph is licensed under CC BY." class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="three-countries-are-home-to-59-of-people-living-in-poverty-in-latin-america.png" width="1620" height="1620"/></picture></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-right"><p class="data-insight-dateline latest-data-insights__card-dateline"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="calendar-day" class="svg-inline--fa fa-calendar-day data-insight-dateline__icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M128 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 32 128 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32l0 32 48 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 48L0 160l0-48C0 85.5 21.5 64 48 64l48 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM0 192l448 0 0 272c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48L48 512c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48L0 192zm80 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16l0 96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16l96 0c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16l0-96c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16l-96 0z"></path></svg>April 18</p><h3 id="latest-data-insights__card-title-0" class="latest-data-insights__card-title">Brazil, Venezuela, and Mexico account for 59% of people living in poverty in Latin America</h3><div class="latest-data-insights__card-body"><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>A </span><span><span>recent report</span></span><span> by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) highlights the high concentration of poverty in Latin America. Across the region, around 89 million people — more than one in seven — live on less than </span><span class="dod-span" data-id="poverty-line-365" tabindex="0"><span>$3.65 a day</span></span><span>.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>Poverty can be measured using various </span><span><span>poverty lines</span></span><span>; here, we’re looking at the $3.65 line, which the World Bank uses to define poverty in lower-middle-income countries.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>The chart shows that 52.2 million people living under this line are in just three countries — Brazil, Venezuela, and Mexico — representing 59% of the region’s total.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>As the report explains, while Brazil and Mexico don’t have the highest poverty rates, their large populations mean they have the largest number of people living below this line. Venezuela, in contrast, has a smaller population but one of the region’s highest poverty rates.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>Identifying where poverty is most concentrated can help target efforts to reduce and eliminate it.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span><span>You can explore more data on poverty, including different poverty lines and world regions, in our Poverty Data Explorer</span></span><span> →</span></p></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-continue"><span class="body-3-medium-underlined">Continue reading</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="font-size:10px"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></div></div></a><a class="latest-data-insights__card latest-data-insights__card__data-insight" href="/data-insights#second-most-recent-data-insight" aria-labelledby="latest-data-insights__card-title-1"><div class="image latest-data-insights__card-left"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=1620 1620w" type="image/png" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 95vw, (min-width: 960px) 533px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/adf4e559-c30b-4b45-7cc0-3fb5e2f15b00/w=1620" alt="A chart titled &quot;There is no universal trend in housing prices in European countries&quot; presents price changes of residential properties purchased by households in the 12 most populous European Union countries. It displays a grid layout. 

In the top row from left to right: 
- **Portugal** shows a steep increase of +50% from 2010 to 2023.
- **Czechia** indicates a +44% rise.
- **Sweden** reflects a +36% increase.

In the second row:
- **Germany** has a +33% change.
- **Netherlands** exhibits a +17% increase.
- **Poland** shows a +11% rise.

In the third row: 
- **Belgium** and **France** both have a modest increase of +6%.
- **Greece** shows a decrease of -9%.

In the fourth row: 
- **Spain** indicates a decline of -13%.
- **Romania** has a notable decrease of -27%.
- **Italy** shows a -28% drop.

The chart indicates that data has been adjusted for inflation and cites Eurostat as the data source for 2025. A note at the bottom reminds viewers about the inflation adjustment." class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="housing-prices-have-risen-sharply-in-many-european-countries-over-the-past-few-years-mobile.png" width="1620" height="2025"/></picture></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-right"><p class="data-insight-dateline latest-data-insights__card-dateline"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="calendar-day" class="svg-inline--fa fa-calendar-day data-insight-dateline__icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M128 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 32 128 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32l0 32 48 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 48L0 160l0-48C0 85.5 21.5 64 48 64l48 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM0 192l448 0 0 272c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48L48 512c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48L0 192zm80 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16l0 96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16l96 0c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16l0-96c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16l-96 0z"></path></svg>April 16</p><h3 id="latest-data-insights__card-title-1" class="latest-data-insights__card-title">Recent surges in house prices have affected many — but not all — countries in the European Union</h3><div class="latest-data-insights__card-body"><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>One of the most pressing problems I hear from European friends is that they cannot find an affordable place to live. Housing costs represent one of the largest expenses for most Europeans. While many people rent, purchasing a home remains a goal for some.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>The chart shows the change in house prices of residential properties purchased by households in 12 countries across the European Union since 2010. In many, prices have increased sharply (even after inflation). Portugal shows the most dramatic increase, with prices rising by 50%.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>But this large increase has not happened everywhere. Rises have been more modest in France and Belgium, and prices have actually fallen considerably in Romania and Italy.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>These huge differences matter to young Europeans hoping to find their first home after leaving their family house.</span></p></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-continue"><span class="body-3-medium-underlined">Continue reading</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="font-size:10px"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></div></div></a><a class="latest-data-insights__card latest-data-insights__card__data-insight" href="/data-insights#third-most-recent-data-insight" aria-labelledby="latest-data-insights__card-title-2"><div class="image latest-data-insights__card-left"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=1620 1620w" type="image/png" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 95vw, (min-width: 960px) 533px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/66d9c571-41ac-49f7-4818-122188480d00/w=1620" alt="A bar graph illustrating the share of global area burned by wildfires across different regions from 2012 to 2024. The graph is divided vertically into segments representing five regions: Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and North and South America. The deep red color represents Africa, which dominates the graph, showing more than half of the total area burned. Other regions, represented by lighter colors, fill the remaining sections of the graph. The year labels are placed along the horizontal axis, indicating the timeline of the data. The title emphasizes that more than half of the area burned by wildfire is in Africa. The data source is the Global Wildfire Information System, with the year of the data being noted as 2025. The graph is under a Creative Commons BY license." class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="wildfire-burned-area-africa.png" width="1620" height="1620"/></picture></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-right"><p class="data-insight-dateline latest-data-insights__card-dateline"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="calendar-day" class="svg-inline--fa fa-calendar-day data-insight-dateline__icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M128 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 32 128 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32l0 32 48 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 48L0 160l0-48C0 85.5 21.5 64 48 64l48 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM0 192l448 0 0 272c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48L48 512c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48L0 192zm80 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16l0 96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16l96 0c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16l0-96c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16l-96 0z"></path></svg>April 14</p><h3 id="latest-data-insights__card-title-2" class="latest-data-insights__card-title">Every year, more than half of the global area burned by wildfire is in Africa</h3><div class="latest-data-insights__card-body"><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>It’s often difficult to understand the scale of wildfires globally. That’s because most news coverage focuses on only a few countries.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>News headlines might be filled with stories about large fires in Greece, Portugal, the United States, or Canada, but when we look at the data, the global total is no higher than usual.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>This is because the global trend is so strongly dictated by the extent of fires in Africa, which we almost never hear about. As you can see in the chart, Africa experiences more than half of the burned area globally every year. In some years, it’s as much as two-thirds of the total.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>Whether it’s a “high” or “low” year for wildfires globally largely reflects whether it’s a high or low year for Africa. These global trends don’t tell us much about the extent of wildfires in other regions.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span><span>Track global, regional, and country-level data on wildfires, which we update weekly</span></span><span> →</span></p></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-continue"><span class="body-3-medium-underlined">Continue reading</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="font-size:10px"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></div></div></a><a class="latest-data-insights__card latest-data-insights__card__data-insight" href="/data-insights#fourth-most-recent-data-insight" aria-labelledby="latest-data-insights__card-title-3"><div class="image latest-data-insights__card-left"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=1620 1620w" type="image/png" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 95vw, (min-width: 960px) 533px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/26bacdd1-492f-4eb5-e558-91f5d4ba3f00/w=1620" alt="This image presents a series of bar graphs showing the changes in air travel CO2 emissions for Greece, Egypt, Turkey, and Portugal from 2019 to 2024. Each graph displays annual emissions in millions of tonnes.

The top left graph for Greece shows a dip in emissions during 2020 followed by a rise, ending with emissions projected to be higher than in 2019 by 2024. The label &quot;2019 CO2 emissions&quot; is highlighted in red.

The top right graph for Egypt also illustrates a significant rise, increasing from 2.9 million tonnes in 2019 to 4.3 million tonnes by 2024.

The bottom left graph for Turkey demonstrates a continuous upward trend in emissions from 2019 to 2024, starting near 0 and reaching up to 15 million tonnes.

The bottom right graph for Portugal shows fluctuations, with emissions dropping below 2019 levels in 2021, but returning above it by 2024.

The data source for this information is OECD, with a note explaining that the figures include emissions from both domestic and international aviation and that international aviation emissions are assigned to the country of departure. The data pertains specifically to CO2 emissions from commercial passenger flights only." class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="air-travel-co-emissions-fell-during-the-pandemic.png" width="1620" height="1620"/></picture></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-right"><p class="data-insight-dateline latest-data-insights__card-dateline"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="calendar-day" class="svg-inline--fa fa-calendar-day data-insight-dateline__icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M128 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 32 128 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32l0 32 48 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 48L0 160l0-48C0 85.5 21.5 64 48 64l48 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM0 192l448 0 0 272c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48L48 512c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48L0 192zm80 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16l0 96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16l96 0c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16l0-96c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16l-96 0z"></path></svg>April 11</p><h3 id="latest-data-insights__card-title-3" class="latest-data-insights__card-title">In several countries, air travel emissions now surpass pre-pandemic levels</h3><div class="latest-data-insights__card-body"><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>Global air travel collapsed in 2020 as lockdowns and travel restrictions took effect. With fewer flights, CO₂ emissions from commercial aviation fell sharply. The chart shows Egypt as an example, where they dropped by more than half.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>As air travel rebounded, emissions rose too — in many countries, they’ve now surpassed pre-pandemic levels. These countries are highlighted in red on the chart.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>Emissions from flying make up about </span><span><span>2.5% of global CO₂ emissions</span></span><span>, but </span><span><span>air travel</span></span><span> has one of the highest carbon footprints per passenger. As demand grows, reducing its impact will be important for meeting climate goals.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span><span>Read my colleague Hannah Ritchie’s article to learn more about aviation’s contribution to global CO₂ emissions</span></span><span> →</span></p></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-continue"><span class="body-3-medium-underlined">Continue reading</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="arrow-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrow-right " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="font-size:10px"><path fill="currentColor" d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"></path></svg></div></div></a><a class="latest-data-insights__card latest-data-insights__card__data-insight" href="/data-insights#fifth-most-recent-data-insight" aria-labelledby="latest-data-insights__card-title-4"><div class="image latest-data-insights__card-left"><picture><source srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=48 48w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=100 100w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=350 350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=850 850w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=1350 1350w, https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=1620 1620w" type="image/png" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 95vw, (min-width: 960px) 533px"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/784cf933-6441-4e0d-6ad5-b218b2f54e00/w=1620" alt="A scatter plot showing the dates of peak cherry tree (Prunus jamasakura) blossoms in Kyoto, Japan, with the range of dates on the y-axis showing from March 11 to April 30. 

The vertical axis is labeled with dates in late March to late April, while the horizontal axis ranges from the years 812 to 2025. 

Pink dots represent individual blossom dates, with a darker red line marking the 20-year average blooming date, which trends earlier over time. 

The note at the bottom clarifies that the average calculation requires at least five years of data within the 20-year interval and mentions that dates may vary by one day during leap years. 

The data source is Yasuyuki Aono, from published work in 2021 and personal communications in 2025." class="" loading="lazy" data-filename="cherry-blossom-2025.png" width="1620" height="1620"/></picture></div><div class="latest-data-insights__card-right"><p class="data-insight-dateline latest-data-insights__card-dateline"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="calendar-day" class="svg-inline--fa fa-calendar-day data-insight-dateline__icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M128 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 32 128 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32l0 32 48 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 48L0 160l0-48C0 85.5 21.5 64 48 64l48 0 0-32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM0 192l448 0 0 272c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48L48 512c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48L0 192zm80 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16l0 96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16l96 0c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16l0-96c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16l-96 0z"></path></svg>April 10</p><h3 id="latest-data-insights__card-title-4" class="latest-data-insights__card-title">Japan’s cherry trees have been blossoming earlier due to warmer spring temperatures</h3><div class="latest-data-insights__card-body"><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>The peak flowering of cherry trees in Kyoto, Japan, has been recorded since the ninth century. Yasuyuki Aono and colleagues from the Osaka Prefecture University collated this data from historical diaries and chronicles, indicating the dates on which cherry blossom viewing parties had been held or other observations of peak blossom.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>In 2025, the peak cherry blossom happened on April 4th.</span></p><p class="article-block__text col-start-5 span-cols-6 col-md-start-3 span-md-cols-10 span-sm-cols-12 col-sm-start-2"><span>This long-run data is a proxy measure for how the climate has changed. The onset of cherry blossoms is linked with warmer temperatures. Since the early 20th 

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